FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.8.31

ఏవం ధార్ష్ట్యాన్యుశతి కురుతే మేహనాదీని వాస్తౌ స్తేయోపాయైర్విరచితకృతి: సుప్రతీకో యథాస్తే । ఇత్థం స్త్రీభి: సభయనయనశ్రీముఖాలోకినీభి- ర్వ్యాఖ్యాతార్థా ప్రహసితముఖీ న హ్యుపాలబ్ధుమైచ్ఛత్ ॥ ౩౧ ॥
evaṁ dhārṣṭyāny uśati kurute mehanādīni vāstau
[evam dhaarshtyaany ushati kurute mehanaadeeni vaastau]
steyopāyair viracita-kṛtiḥ supratīko yathāste
[steyopaayair virachita-kritih suprateeko yathaaste]
itthaṁ strībhiḥ sa-bhaya-nayana-śrī-mukhālokinībhir
[ittham streebhih sa-bhaya-nayana-shree-mukhaalokineebhir]
vyākhyātārthā prahasita-mukhī na hy upālabdhum aicchat
[vyaakhyaataarthaa prahasita-mukhee na hy upaalabdhum aichchat]
evam — in this way dhārṣṭyāni — naughty activities uśati — in a neat and clean place kurute — sometimes does mehana - ādīni — passing stool and urine vāstau — in our houses steya - upāyaiḥ — and by inventing different devices to steal butter and milk viracita - kṛtiḥ — is very expert su - pratīkaḥ — is now sitting down here like a very good, well-behaved child yathā āste — while staying here ittham — all these topics of conversation strībhiḥ — by the gopīs sa - bhaya - nayana — just now sitting there with fearful eyes śrī - mukha — such a beautiful face ālokinībhiḥ — by the gopīs, who were enjoying the pleasure of seeing vyākhyāta - arthā — and while complaining against Him before mother Yaśodā prahasita - mukhī — they were smiling and enjoying na — not hi — indeed upālabdhum — to chastise and threaten (rather, she enjoyed how Kṛṣṇa was sitting there as a very good boy) aicchat — she desired .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
evaṁ dhārṣṭyāny uśati kurute mehanādīni vāstau
evam
in this way
dhārṣṭyāni
naughty activities
uśati
in a neat and clean place
kurute
sometimes does
mehana - ādīni
passing stool and urine
vāstau
in our houses
steyopāyair viracita-kṛtiḥ supratīko yathāste
steya - upāyaiḥ
and by inventing different devices to steal butter and milk
viracita - kṛtiḥ
is very expert
su - pratīkaḥ
is now sitting down here like a very good, well-behaved child
yathā āste
while staying here
itthaṁ strībhiḥ sa-bhaya-nayana-śrī-mukhālokinībhir
ittham
all these topics of conversation
strībhiḥ
by the gopīs
sa - bhaya - nayana
just now sitting there with fearful eyes
śrī - mukha
such a beautiful face
ālokinībhiḥ
by the gopīs, who were enjoying the pleasure of seeing
vyākhyātārthā prahasita-mukhī na hy upālabdhum aicchat
vyākhyāta - arthā
and while complaining against Him before mother Yaśodā
prahasita - mukhī
they were smiling and enjoying
na
not
hi
indeed
upālabdhum
to chastise and threaten (rather, she enjoyed how Kṛṣṇa was sitting there as a very good boy)
aicchat
she desired .
  • dhārṣṭyāni — naughty activities, bold mischief
    From dhṛṣṭa (bold, impudent). Plural neuter. Gauḍīya rasa-shastra catalogues dhārṣṭya as one of the ornaments (alaṅkāras) of Kṛṣṇa's pūrva-rāga and Vraja-līlā. The audacity is part of His sweetness, not a residue to be corrected.
  • su - pratīkaḥ — (sitting) like a very good, well-behaved child
    Su (well) + pratīka (appearance). Beautiful in appearance. The verse's wry juxtaposition: He is just-now described as the inventor of theft-techniques, and yet su-pratīkaḥ — looking utterly innocent. Mādhurya's defining play.
  • sa - bhaya - nayana — (sitting there) with fearful eyes
    Sa (with) + bhaya (fear) + nayana (eye). His fear is performance — Bhagavān cannot truly fear His mother — yet the performance is real-feeling enough to disarm the gopīs. Yoga-māyā's stagecraft.
  • śrī - mukha — (such a) beautiful face
    Śrī + mukha. Śrī here is opulence-beauty, the same śrī that makes Lakṣmī Lakṣmī. Even when feigning fear, His face is Lakṣmī's seat. Gauḍīyas: this is why chastisement collapses — anger cannot keep its edge before śrī-mukha.
  • prahasita - mukhī — (the gopīs') faces smiling, laughing
    Pra-hasita (laughing forth) + mukhī (faced). The verse's resolution: complaint dissolves into smile. The gopīs intended scolding-via-Yaśodā, but the līlā converts even their indictment into hāsya-uddīpana.
  • upālabdhum — to chastise, to threaten
    Infinitive of upa-ā-√labh — 'to find fault with'. The infinitive that the whole verse refuses: Yaśodā na hi upālabdhum aicchat — she did not even desire to chastise. Mādhurya-vatsalya's signature: punishment is impossible where attraction is total.
“When Kṛṣṇa is caught in His naughty activities, the master of the house will say to Him, ‘Oh, You are a thief,’ and artificially express anger at Kṛṣṇa. Kṛṣṇa will then reply, ‘I am not a thief. You are a thief.’ Sometimes, being angry, Kṛṣṇa passes urine and stool in a neat, clean place in our houses. But now, our dear friend Yaśodā, this expert thief is sitting before you like a very good boy.” Sometimes all the gopīs would look at Kṛṣṇa sitting there, His eyes fearful so that His mother would not chastise Him, and when they saw Kṛṣṇa’s beautiful face, instead of chastising Him they would simply look upon His face and enjoy transcendental bliss. Mother Yaśodā would mildly smile at all this fun, and she would not want to chastise her blessed transcendental child.

Kṛṣṇa’s business in the neighborhood was not only to steal but sometimes to pass stool and urine in a neat, clean house. When caught by the master of the house, Kṛṣṇa would chastise him, saying, “You are a thief.” Aside from being a thief in His childhood affairs, Kṛṣṇa acted as an expert thief when He was young by attracting young girls and enjoying them in the rāsa dance. This is Kṛṣṇa’s business. He is also violent, as the killer of many demons. Although mundane people like nonviolence and other such brilliant qualities, God, the Absolute Truth, being always the same, is good in any activities, even so-called immoral activities like stealing, killing and violence. Kṛṣṇa is always pure, and He is always the Supreme Absolute Truth. Kṛṣṇa may do anything supposedly abominable in material life, yet still He is attractive. Therefore His name is Kṛṣṇa, meaning “all-attractive.” This is the platform on which transcendental loving affairs and service are exchanged. Because of the features of Kṛṣṇa’s face, the mothers were so attracted that they could not chastise Him. Instead of chastising Him, they smiled and enjoyed hearing of Kṛṣṇa’s activities. Thus the gopīs remained satisfied, and Kṛṣṇa enjoyed their happiness. Therefore another name of Kṛṣṇa is Gopī-jana-vallabha because He invented such activities to please the gopīs.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
"When Kṛṣṇa is caught in His naughty activities, the master of the house will say to Him, 'Oh, You are a thief,' and artificially express anger at Kṛṣṇa. Kṛṣṇa will then reply, 'I am not a thief. You are a thief.' Sometimes, being angry, Kṛṣṇa passes urine and stool in a neat, clean place in our houses. But now, our dear friend Yaśodā, this expert thief is sitting before you like a very good boy." Sometimes all the gopīs would look at Kṛṣṇa sitting there, His eyes fearful so that His mother would not chastise Him, and when they saw Kṛṣṇa's beautiful face, instead of chastising Him they would simply look upon His face and enjoy transcendental bliss. Mother Yaśodā would mildly smile at all this fun, and she would not want to chastise her blessed transcendental child.
Commentary

"It is not only that he steals. O Yasoda, blissful on hearing the pastimes of your son, o famous one, he passes urine and stool (mehanadini) in the room cleaned for worship (vastau), thus making it contaminated (dharstyani). And he also pulls the women’s braids and saris, proposes marriage to them, and kicks them. You will also earn a lot of wealth through this son. Now he is stealing yogurt but when he grows he will steal others money and wives. He looks very innocent in front of you (supratikah)." Now the result of the gopis loving criticism is stated. Krsna showed fear in his eyes, from fear that Yasoda would beat him. His beautiful face was trembling. The gopis could not help but look at that charming face. All was explained to Yasoda (vyakhyata artha), who had become blissful on seeing his face splendid with many emotions, and with hearing and seeing his exploits. She smiled (prahasita mukha) and had no desire to scold him. "By my son’s disturbance, let them drown in bliss. And when these incidents have come to me, let those stories drown me in bliss." This sense should be supplied though unwritten here.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Seeing the child in fear, they summarized the acts and told another incident for laughter’s sake. He is expert at stealing. He does other naughty acts. He pulls the upper cloth of some elderly, laughing women relatives of the gopīs and orders them around like women of his own house. Moreover he urinates in their houses. They cannot constantly clean up the mess. Please come and see this. See, it is he who has done this and not anyone else. They all speak. Now he is sitting quietly. Having described the pastimes filled with prema, Śukadeva describes Yaśodā’s prema. The result of their scolding him with prema and joking is described. He had fearful eyes. Having heard all the complaints, but being confident, she smiled very slightly (prahasita-mukhī) because of the fickle activities of her son and the amusing accusations of the gopīs. She could not scold him. Instead she said with affection, “O child! Why do you do such things to these people?” Having verified what he did, they had come here to scold him. Understanding that his mother was lax, he would come again to our houses and perform pranks. He could not be restricted except by his mother. jagaj-jana-mala-dhvaṁsi-śravaṇa-smṛti-kīrtanām mala-mūtrādi-rahitāḥ puṇyaślokā iti smrṭāḥ The Lord is without urine and stool. Glorifying him, remembering him and hearing about him destroys the impurities of all people. tvak-śmaśru-roma-nakha-keśa-pinaddham antar māṁsāsthi-rakta-kṛmi-viṭ-kapha-pitta-vātam jīvac-chavaṁ bhajati kānta-matir vimūḍhā yā te padābja-makarandam ajighratī strī A woman who fails to relish the fragrance of the honey of your lotus feet becomes totally befooled, and thus she accepts as her husband or lover a living corpse covered with skin, whiskers, nails, head-hair and body-hair and filled with flesh, bones, blood, parasites, feces, mucus, bile and air. S B 10.60.45 According to the words of Rukmiṇī, though it is not possible for the Lord to have urine and stool, for the pleasure of infant pastimes illusory urine and stool were produced. The word uśati comes from the root vaś, meaning to shine. Thus the word means “pleasant.”

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

They give an example. The word evam connects this verse with the previous one. He urinates and does other despicable acts such as spitting and passing stool. O pure woman (uśati)! Such a son is not suitable for you. This is a joke among elder women. jagaj-jana-mala-dhvaṁsi-śravaṇa-smṛti-kīrtanām mala-mūtrādi-rahitāḥ puṇyaślokā iti smrṭāḥ The Lord is without urine and stool. Glorifying him, remembering him and hearing about him destroys the impurities of all people. Even exalted persons do not have urine and stool. How can the pinnacle of the pure urinate? Yet it is said atha kṛṣṇaś ca rāmaś ca kṛta-śaucau parantapa: the two purified themselves to be without fault. (SB 10.43.1) It is also said: tvak-śmaśru-roma-nakha-keśa-pinaddham antar māṁsāsthi-rakta-kṛmi-viṭ-kapha-pitta-vātam jīvac-chavaṁ bhajati kānta-matir vimūḍhā yā te padābja-makarandam ajighratī strī A woman who fails to relish the fragrance of the honey of your lotus feet becomes totally befooled, and thus she accepts as her husband or lover a living corpse covered with skin, whiskers, nails, head-hair and body-hair and filled with flesh, bones, blood, parasites, feces, mucus, bile and air. S B 10.60.45 Rukmiṇī is also without such impurities. That is true. He made the monkeys and other animals urinate. Or he did this to give joy to his devotees, by showing his fickle childhood pastimes, though by his very nature he has no such activities. He has nothing disgusting like urine or stool. Like his form and name, his pastimes are extraordinary, full of eternity, knowledge and bliss. Having explained in this way (ittham), they looked at his face with its frightened eyes. The goal was to scold him. Understanding the purpose of his appearance or the success of her birth (arthā), or having a son with such impudent actions, she just smiled, because of joy from his fickle actions, or to sympathize with the women who enjoyed his antics, and did not desire to scold him. The truth is this. He had a desire to be scolded by his mother, to derive special happiness from his mother’s affection. She did not fulfil that desire out of affection for her son.

Related values
Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)Abhaya (Fearlessness)Pratijna (Vow-keeping / Sacred Resolve)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Hrih (Modesty / Sense of Shame)Vinaya (Humility / Modesty)Apaishunam (Non-slander)Dana (Charity / Generosity)
Related verses
Kṛṣṇa's so-called naughtiness disarms even chastisement — His all-attractiveness reveals that the Absolute is sweet, personal, and beyond mundane morality.
Practical Applications
  • When you catch yourself measuring Kṛṣṇa's pastimes by mundane standards of right and wrong, pause and remember that He is good in every activity because He is the Absolute.
  • Read the Yaśodā-Kṛṣṇa exchanges in SB 10.8 aloud today and let yourself smile — receive the līlā as the gopīs did, not as a critic but as a relisher.
  • Refuse impersonalist drift this week: when you sit to chant or read, address Kṛṣṇa by name as the all-attractive Person, not as a vague 'higher Self.'

A king's son caught with his hand in the royal jar accuses the steward of being the real thief, his eyes wide in mock fear — and the whole court loses its will to chastise. Kṛṣṇa is the original such defendant; even being a thief, He is the all-attractive, and the court of Vraja can only smile.

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