FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.8.28

कृष्णस्य गोप्यो रुचिरं वीक्ष्य कौमारचापलम् । श‍ृण्वन्त्या: किल तन्मातुरिति होचु: समागता: ॥ २८ ॥
kṛṣṇasya gopyo ruciraṁ
[krishnasya gopyo ruchiram]
vīkṣya kaumāra-cāpalam
[veekshya kaumaara-chaapalam]
śṛṇvantyāḥ kila tan-mātur
[shrinvantyaah kila tan-maatur]
iti hocuḥ samāgatāḥ
[iti hochuh samaagataah]
kṛṣṇasya — of Kṛṣṇa gopyaḥ — all the gopīs ruciram — very attractive vīkṣya — observing kaumāra - cāpalam — the restlessness of the childish pastimes śṛṇvantyāḥ — just to hear them again and again kila — indeed tat - mātuḥ — in the presence of His mother iti — thus ha — indeed ūcuḥ — said samāgatāḥ — assembled there .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
kṛṣṇasya gopyo ruciraṁ
kṛṣṇasya
of Kṛṣṇa
gopyaḥ
all the gopīs
ruciram
very attractive
vīkṣya kaumāra-cāpalam
vīkṣya
observing
kaumāra - cāpalam
the restlessness of the childish pastimes
śṛṇvantyāḥ kila tan-mātur
śṛṇvantyāḥ
just to hear them again and again
kila
indeed
tat - mātuḥ
in the presence of His mother
iti hocuḥ samāgatāḥ
iti
thus
ha
indeed
ūcuḥ
said
samāgatāḥ
assembled there .
  • ruciram — very attractive
    From √ruc (to shine, to please). Ruci is the very word Caitanya tradition uses for the developing taste in bhakti (śraddhā → sādhu-saṅga → bhajana-kriyā → anartha-nivṛtti → niṣṭhā → ruci…). The verse plants ruci-bhāva at its primal moment: Kṛṣṇa's līlā itself is the original ruci-object.
  • kaumāra - cāpalam — the restlessness of childish pastimes
    Kaumāra (boyhood) + cāpalam (fickleness, restlessness). Rasa-shastra tags cāpalya as one of the natural ornaments of the bāla-svarūpa. Not a flaw — an alaṅkāra of the līlā.
  • gopyaḥ — the gopīs
    Plural of gopī. Vraja's cowherd women — Gauḍīya theology's supreme devotees. Here in toddler-context, they appear primarily as senior household women and mothers, but the same word will later name the mādhurya-bhaktas of the rāsa-līlā.
  • śṛṇvantyāḥ — (just to) hear (again and again)
    Present participle of √śru (to hear). Śravaṇa — the first and chief limb of nava-vidha-bhakti. The verse models its inexhaustibility: even those already living with Kṛṣṇa make a daily walk for śravaṇa about Him.
  • tat - mātuḥ — in the presence of His mother (Yaśodā)
    Tat-mātṛ, genitive. The mother is the favored speaker because she carries the freshest details. Gauḍīya rāgānugā method: meditate on Kṛṣṇa-līlā in the mood of one of His intimates; the gopīs here exemplify mother-Yaśodā-focused vātsalya-śravaṇa.
  • ūcuḥ — said
    Perfect plural of √vac. The verse-frame: complaint-poems about Kṛṣṇa's mischief, which the gopīs use as ruse to extend conversation. Vaiṣṇava-vāk: speech that pretends to scold while really praising.
Observing the very attractive childish restlessness of Kṛṣṇa, all the gopīs in the neighborhood, to hear about Kṛṣṇa’s activities again and again, would approach mother Yaśodā and speak to her as follows.

Kṛṣṇa’s activities are always very attractive to devotees. Therefore the neighbors, who were friends of mother Yaśodā, informed mother Yaśodā of whatever they saw Kṛṣṇa doing in the neighborhood. Mother Yaśodā, just to hear about the activities of her son, stopped her household duties and enjoyed the information given by the neighborhood friends.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Observing the very attractive childish restlessness of Kṛṣṇa, all the gopīs in the neighborhood, to hear about Kṛṣṇa's activities again and again, would approach mother Yaśodā and speak to her as follows.
Commentary

Seeing the naughty pastimes which gave pleasure (ruciram) the gopis thought mother Yasoda has not got such happiness so they would tell her what they saw. Thinking in this way they gathered in her house, and making her stop her multitude of household chores, had her listen to the activities of her child, giving her joy on the pretext of scolding her.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The women, attracted to his pastimes, consulting each other, came to Yaśodā for tasting prema themselves and to give Yaśodā that taste, and spoke to her in a joking mood. The women of the village and elder women, attractive with prema of Kṛṣṇa, seeing Kṛṣṇa’s fickleness, made Yaśodā listen with attention or they made her constantly hear. Coming together, they spoke clearly (ha) to her but not with truth (kila). Coming from their mouths, the description of Kṛṣṇa’s fickleness became most attractive. Śukadeva also speaks through their words.

Related values
Atma Nigraha (Self-control)Abhaya (Fearlessness)Pratijna (Vow-keeping / Sacred Resolve)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Vinaya (Humility / Modesty)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Apaishunam (Non-slander)Dana (Charity / Generosity)
Related verses
Kṛṣṇa's līlā is so attractive that hearing it pulls devotees away from routine — make hearing about Him the center, not the leftover, of your day.
Practical Applications
  • Pause one household or work task today specifically to hear or read about Kṛṣṇa's pastimes — let the hearing interrupt the doing, not the other way around.
  • Seek out a devotee-friend (like Yaśodā's neighbors) and exchange one specific thing you noticed about Kṛṣṇa this week, instead of trading ordinary news.
  • Refuse to treat śravaṇa as optional leisure — schedule it into the day with the same seriousness you give to meals and work.

Villagers at a well drawing fresh water again and again from the same source — they are not measuring volume, they are extending the visit. The gopīs come to Yaśodā not because they lack news but because hearing Kṛṣṇa-kathā draws water from a well that grows sweeter with every dip.

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