FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.70.13

సంవిభజ్యాగ్రతో విప్రాన్ స్రక్‌తామ్బూలానులేపనై: । సుహృద: ప్రకృతీర్దారానుపాయుఙ్క్త తత: స్వయమ్ ॥ ౧౩ ॥
saṁvibhajyāgrato viprān
[samvibhajyaagrato vipraan]
srak-tāmbūlānulepanaiḥ
[srak-taamboolaanulepanaih]
suhṛdaḥ prakṛtīr dārān
[suhridah prakriteer daaraan]
upāyuṅkta tataḥ svayam
[upaayunkta tatah svayam]
saṁvibhajya — distributing agrataḥ — first viprān — to the brāhmaṇas srak — garlands tāmbūla — betel nut anulepanaiḥ — and sandalwood paste suhṛdaḥ — to His friends prakṛtīḥ — to His ministers dārān — to His wives upāyuṅkta — He partook tataḥ — then svayam — Himself .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
saṁvibhajyāgrato viprān
saṁvibhajya
distributing
agrataḥ
first
viprān
to the brāhmaṇas
srak-tāmbūlānulepanaiḥ
srak
garlands
tāmbūla
betel nut
anulepanaiḥ
and sandalwood paste
suhṛdaḥ prakṛtīr dārān
suhṛdaḥ
to His friends
prakṛtīḥ
to His ministers
dārān
to His wives
upāyuṅkta tataḥ svayam
upāyuṅkta
He partook
tataḥ
then
svayam
Himself .
  • agrataḥ viprān — first to the brāhmaṇas
    Sequence is doctrinal: brāhmaṇa first, then friends, then ministers, then wives, then self. Bhagavān refuses to consume what has not first been honoured outward. The principle yields prasāda-vidhi for the entire tradition.
  • tāmbūla — betel preparation
    Tāmbūla after a meal is the host's signature of complete reception. In Vraja, the gopīs make tāmbūla for Kṛṣṇa as an intimate seva; here He distributes it. Distribution and reception form a single Bhakti-loop.
  • suhṛdaḥ — His friends
    Su-hṛd literally 'good-hearted,' the technical term for sakhya-bhāva. Sātyaki, Uddhava, Akrūra and others receive after the brāhmaṇas, before even His own queens — friendship has its own rank in His order.
  • svayam — Himself
    He, the original enjoyer of all sacrifice (BG 5.29), takes last. This is the deepest reversal: Bhagavān, who is bhokta of the universe, accepts only what remains after His own have been satisfied. The mahā-prasāda principle is in this single word.
After first distributing flower garlands, pān and sandalwood paste to the brāhmaṇas, He would give these gifts to His friends, ministers and wives, and finally He would partake of them Himself.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
After first distributing flower garlands, pān and sandalwood paste to the brāhmaṇas, He would give these gifts to His friends, ministers and wives, and finally He would partake of them Himself.
Commentary

Distributing to the brahmanas and others the garlands and other things, he would then accept them for enjoyment himself (upayunkta).

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Afterwards (tataḥ), he would enjoy last, since that was the decorum for the householder.

Related values
Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Nishkama Karma (Selfless Action)Satya (Truthfulness)Bhakti (Devotion)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

Kṛṣṇa receives the garland only after the brāhmaṇas, friends, ministers, and queens have received theirs — like the host who eats last, the guru who serves first. Prasāda-distribution is the Vaiṣṇava household's central choreography, and this verse is its source.

Mahāprabhu serving prasāda at Jagannātha Purī

In Caitanya-caritāmṛta (Antya 11), Mahāprabhu personally serves prasāda to His devotees — Haridāsa, Sanātana, Raghunātha — before taking any Himself. He sits and watches them eat with a mother's eye.

Kṛṣṇa here at Dvārakā is the original of that gesture. Every Vaiṣṇava sevā-paddhati that serves the devotees first traces to this morning at His palace.

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