FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.51.45

శ్రీముచుకున్ద ఉవాచ విమోహితోఽయం జన ఈశ మాయయా త్వదీయయా త్వాం న భజత్యనర్థద‍ృక్ । సుఖాయ దు:ఖప్రభవేషు సజ్జతే గృహేషు యోషిత్ పురుషశ్చ వఞ్చిత: ॥ ౪౫ ॥
śrī-mucukunda uvāca
[shree-muchukunda uvaacha]
vimohito ’yaṁ jana īśa māyayā
[vimohito ’yam jana eesha maayayaa]
tvadīyayā tvāṁ na bhajaty anartha-dṛk
[tvadeeyayaa tvaam na bhajaty anartha-drik]
sukhāya duḥkha-prabhaveṣu sajjate
[sukhaaya duhkha-prabhaveshu sajjate]
gṛheṣu yoṣit puruṣaś ca vañcitaḥ
[griheshu yoshit purushash cha vanchitah]
śrī - mucukundaḥ uvāca — Śrī Mucukunda said vimohitaḥ — bewildered ayam — this janaḥ — person īśa — O Lord māyayā — by the illusory energy tvadīyayā — Your own tvām — You na bhajati — does not worship anartha - dṛk — not seeing one’s real benefit sukhāya — for the sake of happiness duḥkha — misery prabhaveṣu — in things that cause sajjate — becomes entangled gṛheṣu — in affairs of family life yoṣit — woman puruṣaḥ — man ca — and vañcitaḥ — cheated .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-mucukunda uvāca
śrī - mucukundaḥ uvāca
Śrī Mucukunda said
vimohito ’yaṁ jana īśa māyayā
vimohitaḥ
bewildered
ayam
this
tvadīyayā tvāṁ na bhajaty anartha-dṛk
janaḥ
person
īśa
O Lord
māyayā
by the illusory energy
tvadīyayā
Your own
tvām
You
na bhajati
does not worship
sukhāya duḥkha-prabhaveṣu sajjate
gṛheṣu yoṣit puruṣaś ca vañcitaḥ
anartha - dṛk
not seeing one’s real benefit
sukhāya
for the sake of happiness
duḥkha
misery
prabhaveṣu
in things that cause
sajjate
becomes entangled
gṛheṣu
in affairs of family life
yoṣit
woman
puruṣaḥ
man
ca
and
vañcitaḥ
cheated .
  • vimohitaḥ — bewildered
    Past participle of vi-√muh — thoroughly deluded. The bhakta names the universal condition before exempting himself. Gauḍīyas read vimoha as māyā's signature effect — not stupidity, but misdirected longing.
  • māyayā-tvadīyayā — by Your own illusory energy
    Phrase — māyā belongs to Bhagavān. Acintya-bhedābheda's exact point: māyā is Kṛṣṇa's energy, not a rival principle. It veils only those who turn away; the surrendered are crossed over (Gītā 7.14). Mucukunda is naming the very source he is escaping.
  • anartha-dṛk — one who does not see his real benefit
    Compound: an (not) + artha (true benefit) + dṛk (seer). Bhāgavatam's classic diagnostic. The materialist is not lazy but mis-seeing; he genuinely pursues what he thinks is artha. Vaiṣṇavas teach that bhagavad-bhakti alone is the real artha.
  • duḥkha-prabhaveṣu — in things that cause misery
    Compound: duḥkha (misery) + prabhaveṣu (sources). Family-affairs are duḥkha-source even when pleasant — the Bhāgavata's unflinching diagnosis. Gauḍīyas treasure that bhakti is the only sukha-source not collapsing into duḥkha.
  • vañcitaḥ — cheated
    Past participle of √vañc — to deceive. The universal jīva is vañcita — cheated of its real position. Vaiṣṇava theology never blames māyā morally; it names the jīva's choice to face away. But its consequence is being vañcita.
Śrī Mucukunda said: O Lord, the people of this world, both men and women, are bewildered by Your illusory energy. Unaware of their real benefit, they do not worship You but instead seek happiness by entangling themselves in family affairs, which are actually sources of misery.

Mucukunda immediately makes it clear that he is not going to ask the Lord for material blessings. He has advanced, spiritually, far beyond those who try to exploit religion for all kinds of material benefits. Artha means “value,” and the negation of this word, anartha, means “that which is valueless or useless.” Thus the term anartha-dṛk indicates those whose vision is focused on valueless things, who have not understood what actual artha, or value, is. All that glitters is not gold, and Mucukunda here emphatically states that we should not ruin our spiritual chances by entangling ourselves in the fool’s gold of bodily relationships. We are meant to love the Lord.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Śrī Mucukunda said: O Lord, the people of this world, both men and women, are bewildered by Your illusory energy. Unaware of their real benefit, they do not worship You but instead seek happiness by entangling themselves in family affairs, which are actually sources of misery.
Commentary

That a person rejects devotion to you and instead accepts objects of lust is your maya. That is expressed in this verse. Both men and women, bewildered by your maya, become cheated, and engage in family life.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Because this māyā belongs to you (tvadīyayā) it is difficult to overcome. This person (ayam janaḥ) who can be directly seen does not worship you. He is attached to his houses and related objects and, though he experiences direct grief, he never becomes detached. He is cheated by lust and other factors.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

O supreme Lord! Because this māyā belongs to you (tvadīyayā), it is difficult to overcome. Therefore I am especially bewildered. This person (ayam janaḥ) who can be directly seen, or this person among all jīvas, does not worship you. He is attached to his houses and related objects and, though he experiences direct grief, he never becomes detached. He is cheated by lust and other factors. Or a person like me (ayam janaḥ) born in a good family, not identifying with the body by detachment, is completely bewildered. Both men and women have material vision (anartha-dṛk). This person is cheated, by women and house etc.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Brahmacharya (Self-discipline / Restraint)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Tyaga (Renunciation / Letting Go)
Related verses

Mucukunda's stuti opens with diagnosis: men and women, bewildered by Your māyā, look for happiness in family entanglement — which is itself the source of their misery. The bhakta's clear-eyed survey of saṁsāra; only after diagnosing it can he renounce it.

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