FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.47.55

యావన్త్యహాని నన్దస్య వ్రజేఽవాత్సీత్ స ఉద్ధవ: । వ్రజౌకసాం క్షణప్రాయాణ్యాసన్ కృష్ణస్య వార్తయా ॥ ౫౫ ॥
yāvanty ahāni nandasya
[yaavanty ahaani nandasya]
vraje ’vātsīt sa uddhavaḥ
[vraje ’vaatseet sa uddhavah]
vrajaukasāṁ kṣaṇa-prāyāṇy
[vrajaukasaam kshana-praayaany]
āsan kṛṣṇasya vārtayā
[aasan krishnasya vaartayaa]
yāvanti — for as many ahāni — days nandasya — of King Nanda vraje — in the cowherd village avātsīt — dwelled saḥ — he uddhavaḥ — Uddhava vraja - okasām — for the residents of Vraja kṣaṇa - prāyāṇi — passing like a moment āsan — they were kṛṣṇasya — about Kṛṣṇa vārtayā — because of the discussions .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
yāvanty ahāni nandasya
yāvanti
for as many
ahāni
days
nandasya
of King Nanda
vraje ’vātsīt sa uddhavaḥ
vraje
in the cowherd village
avātsīt
dwelled
vrajaukasāṁ kṣaṇa-prāyāṇy
saḥ
he
uddhavaḥ
Uddhava
vraja - okasām
for the residents of Vraja
kṣaṇa - prāyāṇi
passing like a moment
āsan kṛṣṇasya vārtayā
āsan
they were
kṛṣṇasya
about Kṛṣṇa
vārtayā
because of the discussions .
  • kṣaṇa-prāyāṇi — passing like a moment
    Compound: kṣaṇa (instant) + prāyāṇi (like). Time-compression as a symptom of rasa. Bhāgavatam uses the same phrase for the rāsa-līlā night in SB 10.33 — by yoga-māyā, one night became a brahma-rātra.
  • kṛṣṇasya vārtayā — by the discussions about Kṛṣṇa
    Instrumental: kṛṣṇasya + vārtayā (by news, talk). Vārtā as kṛṣṇa-kathā. Gauḍīyas note: even the casual word vārtā becomes sacred when its content is Kṛṣṇa. Bhakti dignifies its instruments.
  • vraja-okasām — for the residents of Vraja
    Compound: vraja + okasām (dwellers). The vraja-okas — those who make Vraja their home. Gauḍīya theology distinguishes vraja-okas (eternal residents) from vraja-vāsīs (occasional visitors). The former is the higher status.
All the days that Uddhava dwelled in Nanda’s cowherd village seemed like a single moment to the residents of Vraja, for Uddhava was always discussing Kṛṣṇa.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
All the days that Uddhava dwelled in Nanda's cowherd village seemed like a single moment to the residents of Vraja, for Uddhava was always discussing Kṛṣṇa.
Commentary

The inhabitants of Vraja felt the time pass in moment in the presence of Uddhava. The name Uddhava means extreme bliss, and as well Krnsa had bestowed upon him his sakti to produce bliss. Thus the inhabitants felt time pass in a moment because of the extreme bliss, personified in Uddhava.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The situation is further described in two verses.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Uddhava, whose glories were previously described or giving joy to Gokula (saḥ), stayed for many days, which were like one moment for the people of Vraja. Why? Because of the narrations of Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes told by him or them (kṛṣṇasya vārtayā). By their nature or because those topics produced the highest bliss

Related values
Dana (Charity / Generosity)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Yajña (Sacrifice / Spirit of Offering)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Santosha (Contentment)Discriminative Wisdom
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

All Uddhava's days in Vraja passed as a single kṣaṇa for the residents. Time bends in Kṛṣṇa-kathā: months become moments, and a moment of mādhurya extends into nitya-līlā. Gauḍīyas read this as the temporal signature of bhakti — kāla loses its grip when Kṛṣṇa is the subject.

📝 My note

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