FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.25.15

అపర్త్వత్యుల్బణం వర్షమతివాతం శిలామయమ్ । స్వయాగే విహతేఽస్మాభిరిన్ద్రో నాశాయ వర్షతి ॥ ౧౫ ॥
apartv aty-ulbaṇaṁ varṣam
[apartv aty-ulbanam varsham]
ati-vātaṁ śilā-mayam
[ati-vaatam shilaa-mayam]
sva-yāge vihate ’smābhir
[sva-yaage vihate ’smaabhir]
indro nāśāya varṣati
[indro naashaaya varshati]
apa - ṛtu — out of season ati - ulbaṇam — unusually fierce varṣam — rain ati - vātam — accompanied by great wind śilā - mayam — full of hailstones sva - yage — his sacrifice vihate — having been stopped asmābhiḥ — by Ourselves indraḥ — King Indra nāśāya — for destruction varṣati — is raining .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
apartv aty-ulbaṇaṁ varṣam
apa - ṛtu
out of season
ati - ulbaṇam
unusually fierce
varṣam
rain
ati-vātaṁ śilā-mayam
ati - vātam
accompanied by great wind
śilā - mayam
full of hailstones
sva-yāge vihate ’smābhir
sva - yage
his sacrifice
vihate
having been stopped
indro nāśāya varṣati
asmābhiḥ
by Ourselves
indraḥ
King Indra
nāśāya
for destruction
varṣati
is raining .
  • apa - ṛtu — out of season
    apa (away from) + ṛtu (season). The marker that this is not nature but transgression. Ṛtu in Vedic order is dharmic; apa-ṛtu is adharma. Kṛṣṇa's diagnosis identifies the storm as ontologically misplaced.
  • asmābhiḥ — by Ourselves
    Instrumental plural — the royal 'We.' Kṛṣṇa accepts authorship of stopping Indra's yajña (chapter 24); the līlā unfolds from that acknowledged act. Gauḍīyas note: He never disowns His provocations, because each is medicine for someone's pride.
  • nāśāya — for destruction
    Dative of nāśa (destruction). Indra's intent is destruction — Kṛṣṇa speaks Indra's purpose without softening it. The rasa-grammar of the verse is calm clarity; the cowherd boy speaks like a king who has already decided.
  • varṣati — is raining
    Present indicative of √vṛṣ. Indra, whose name as Parjanya is the rain itself, is now described by the very verb he embodies — and bent against Vraja. The grammar shows the offender consumed by his own function.
[Śrī Kṛṣṇa said to Himself:] Because We have stopped his sacrifice, Indra has caused this unusually fierce, unseasonable rain, together with terrible winds and hail.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
[Śrī Kṛṣṇa said to Himself:] Because We have stopped his sacrifice, Indra has caused this unusually fierce, unseasonable rain, together with terrible winds and hail.
Commentary

Understanding that it was Indra’s work, Krsna spoke to them in five verses. The excessive hail (silamayam) was unseasonal, belonging to a season already passed.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Kṛṣṇa then thinks to himself in great anger in five verses. The verses will be explained separately. Varṣam varṣati (he rained rained) is like tapas tapati. The plural indicates that Nanda and others as well as Kṛṣṇa stopped the sacrifice or it can indicate a show of boldness in Kṛṣṇa in order to break Indra’s pride. Indra pours down rain to destroy Gokula. However he pours rain actually to destroy his own pride.

Related values
Dana (Charity / Generosity)Dhriti (Resilience / Steadfastness / Fortitude)Shaucha (Cleanliness / Purity)Svadhyaya (Self-study & Scripture Study)Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Nishkama Karma (Selfless Action)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Brahmacharya (Self-discipline / Restraint)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)Yajña (Sacrifice / Spirit of Offering)
Related verses
Concepts
JivaTapas

Kṛṣṇa names the cause out loud, as a physician names the disease before treating it. 'This is Indra's work — out-of-season, fierce, full of stones.' Naming is half the cure: it strips the storm of its disguise as nature and reveals it as an offended ego's tantrum.

📝 My note

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