FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.24.4

ఏతద్ బ్రూహి మహాన్ కామో మహ్యం శుశ్రూషవే పిత: । న హి గోప్యం హి సాధూనాం కృత్యం సర్వాత్మనామిహ । అస్త్యస్వపరద‍ృష్టీనామమిత్రోదాస్తవిద్విషామ్ ॥ ౪ ॥
etad brūhi mahān kāmo
[etad broohi mahaan kaamo]
mahyaṁ śuśrūṣave pitaḥ
[mahyam shushrooshave pitah]
na hi gopyaṁ hi sadhūnāṁ
[na hi gopyam hi sadhoonaam]
kṛtyaṁ sarvātmanām iha
[krityam sarvaatmanaam iha]
asty asva-para-dṛṣṭīnām
[asty asva-para-drishteenaam]
amitrodāsta-vidviṣām
[amitrodaasta-vidvishaam]
etat — this brūhi — please speak mahān — great kāmaḥ — desire mahyam — to Me śuśrūṣave — who am ready to hear faithfully pitaḥ — O father na — not hi — indeed gopyam — to be kept secret hi — certainly sādhūnām — of saintly persons kṛtyam — the activities sarva - ātmanām — who see everyone as equal to themselves iha — in this world asti — there is asva - para - dṛṣṭīnām — who do not distinguish between what is their own and what is another’s amitra - udāsta - vidviṣām — who do not distinguish between friends, neutral parties and enemies .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
etad brūhi mahān kāmo
etat
this
brūhi
please speak
mahān
great
kāmaḥ
desire
mahyaṁ śuśrūṣave pitaḥ
mahyam
to Me
śuśrūṣave
who am ready to hear faithfully
pitaḥ
O father
na hi gopyaṁ hi sadhūnāṁ
na
not
hi
indeed
gopyam
to be kept secret
hi
certainly
sādhūnām
of saintly persons
kṛtyaṁ sarvātmanām iha
kṛtyam
the activities
sarva - ātmanām
who see everyone as equal to themselves
iha
in this world
asty asva-para-dṛṣṭīnām
asti
there is
asva - para - dṛṣṭīnām
who do not distinguish between what is their own and what is another’s
amitra - udāsta - vidviṣām
who do not distinguish between friends, neutral parties and enemies .
amitrodāsta-vidviṣām
  • śuśrūṣave — eager to hear
    Desiderative of √śru — 'one who desires to hear.' The same root that gives śuśrūṣā, the disciple's hearing-service. Kṛṣṇa places Himself in the disciple's posture before His father, modeling śravaṇa even as He is about to instruct.
  • gopyam — to be hidden
    Gerundive of √gup. Note the wordplay: gopa-s should have nothing gopya among them — those whose very name comes from 'protection' have no secrets to protect from one another. Kṛṣṇa works the etymology gently.
  • sādhūnām — of the saintly
    Genitive plural of sādhu. Gauḍīya force: a sādhu is not merely 'a good person' but one fixed in bhajana whose vision has been corrected — sama-darśana flows from kṛṣṇa-darśana, not from neutrality.
  • sarva - ātmanām — of those who see all as themselves
    Compound: sarva (all) + ātmanām (selves). Not Advaitin identity-collapse — the Gauḍīya reading is sama-darśana rooted in seeing Kṛṣṇa as the antaryāmī of every being (Gītā 6.30). Equal vision, personalist ground.
  • asva - para - dṛṣṭīnām — of those who have no 'mine and others' vision
    Compound: a- (not) + sva (mine) + para (others) + dṛṣṭi (vision). The sādhu's eye does not partition the world into property and outsiders. The very vice the indra-yāga, as karma-kāṇḍa, secretly trades in — mine, my rain, my fruit — is what Kṛṣṇa is preparing to expose.
Please tell Me about it, O father. I have a great desire to know and am ready to hear in good faith. Certainly, no secrets are to be kept by saintly personalities, who see all others as equal to themselves, who have no conception of “mine” or “another’s” and who do not consider who is a friend, who is an enemy and who is neutral.

Lord Kṛṣṇa’s father might have thought that his son was a mere child and thus could not properly question the validity of a Vedic sacrifice. But the Lord’s clever statement here would certainly have convinced Nanda that Śrī Kṛṣṇa was making a serious, not a whimsical, inquiry and that a serious answer should thus be given.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Please tell Me about it, O father. I have a great desire to know and am ready to hear in good faith. Certainly, no secrets are to be kept by saintly personalities, who see all others as equal to themselves, who have no conception of "mine" or "another's" and who do not consider who is a friend, who is an enemy and who is neutral.
Commentary

If the answer is given, "We are about to perform a sacrifice. We are busy preparing for this." Then he would ask, "What is the purpose of this sacrifice? Who is the devata to be worshipped through this sacrifice ? who will perform, and with what materials?" "What is the purpose of the questions of a boy like you?" "I have a great desire to know (mahakama)." Or the meaning can be "As you are showing great expectations, therefore please tell me because I want to hear."

Related values
Dana (Charity / Generosity)Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Nishkama Karma (Selfless Action)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Yajña (Sacrifice / Spirit of Offering)Tyaga (Renunciation / Letting Go)
Related verses

A saintly grandfather is asked a household question and answers without selection — he has no private accounts, no hidden ledgers, no friends he favors or enemies he hides things from. Kṛṣṇa appeals to this picture of the sādhu to draw the truth out of Nanda: among such persons, He says, nothing is held back.

Vidura at the assembly

When Duryodhana stripped Draupadī and the elders fell silent, Vidura alone spoke — not to a friend, not at an enemy, but to dharma as he saw it (Mahābhārata, Sabhā-parva). His counsel was uncolored by side, and for that reason it was heard even by those it cut.

Kṛṣṇa is invoking exactly this kind of speech here: not the partisan word but the sādhu's word, which has no 'mine' and 'theirs' inside it.

📝 My note

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