FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 4.2.18

అయం తు దేవయజన ఇన్ద్రోపేన్ద్రాదిభిర్భవ: । సహ భాగం న లభతాం దేవైర్దేవగణాధమ: ॥ ౧౮ ॥
ayaṁ tu deva-yajana
[ayam tu deva-yajana]
indropendrādibhir bhavaḥ
[indropendraadibhir bhavah]
saha bhāgaṁ na labhatāṁ
[saha bhaagam na labhataam]
devair deva-gaṇādhamaḥ
[devair deva-ganaadhamah]
ayam — that tu — but deva-yajane — in the sacrifice of the demigods indra-upendra-ādibhiḥ — with Indra, Upendra and the others bhavaḥ — Śiva saha — along with bhāgam — a portion na — not labhatām — should obtain devaiḥ — with the demigods deva-gaṇa-adhamaḥ — the lowest of all the demigods.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
ayaṁ tu deva-yajana
ayam
that
tu
but
deva-yajane
in the sacrifice of the demigods
indropendrādibhir bhavaḥ
indra-upendra-ādibhiḥ
with Indra, Upendra and the others
bhavaḥ
Śiva
saha bhāgaṁ na labhatāṁ
saha
along with
bhāgam
a portion
na
not
labhatām
should obtain
devair deva-gaṇādhamaḥ
devaiḥ
with the demigods
deva-gaṇa-adhamaḥ
the lowest of all the demigods.
The demigods are eligible to share in the oblations of sacrifice, but Lord Śiva, who is the lowest of all the demigods, should not have a share.

Because of this curse, Śiva was deprived of his share in the oblations of Vedic sacrifices. It was due to the curse of Dakṣa, Śrī Viśvanātha Cakravartī comments in this connection, that Lord Śiva was saved from the calamity of taking part with other demigods, who were all materialistic. Lord Śiva is the greatest devotee of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and it is not fitting for him to eat or sit with materialistic persons like the demigods. Thus the curse of Dakṣa was indirectly a blessing, for Śiva would not have to eat or sit with other demigods, who were too materialistic. There is a practical example set for us by Gaurakiśora dāsa Bābājī Mahārāja, who used to sit on the side of a latrine to chant Hare Kṛṣṇa. Many materialistic persons used to come and bother him and disturb his daily routine of chanting, so to avoid their company he used to sit by the side of a latrine, where materialistic persons would not go because of the filth and the obnoxious smell. However, Gaurakiśora dāsa Bābājī Mahārāja was so great that he was accepted as the spiritual master of such a great personality as His Divine Grace Oṁ Viṣṇupāda Śrī Śrīmad Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Gosvāmī Mahārāja. The conclusion is that Lord Śiva behaved in his own way to avoid materialistic persons who might disturb him in his prosecution of devotional service.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The lowest of the devatās, Śiva should not receive a portion of the sacrifice along with the devatās like Indra and Upendra. His curse can also be taken as praise. At the sacrifice, he should not receive a share along with the devatās because the devatās are lower than he is. One should not eat with those who are in a lower position. Therefore, he will receive his share simply by letting them eat their share, since he is famous as the nourisher of all beings.
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