FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 4.15.9-10

బ్రహ్మా జగద్గురుర్దేవై: సహాసృత్య సురేశ్వరై: । వైన్యస్య దక్షిణే హస్తే దృష్ట్వా చిహ్నం గదాభృత: ॥ ౯ ॥ పాదయోరరవిన్దం చ తం వై మేనే హరే: కలామ్ । యస్యాప్రతిహతం చక్రమంశ: స పరమేష్ఠిన: ॥ ౧౦ ॥
brahmā jagad-gurur devaiḥ
[brahmaa jagad-gurur devaih]
sahāsṛtya sureśvaraiḥ
[sahaasritya sureshvaraih]
vainyasya dakṣiṇe haste
[vainyasya dakshine haste]
dṛṣṭvā cihnaṁ gadābhṛtaḥ
[drishtvaa chihnam gadaabhritah]
pādayor aravindaṁ ca
[paadayor aravindam cha]
taṁ vai mene hareḥ kalām
[tam vai mene hareh kalaam]
yasyāpratihataṁ cakram
[yasyaapratihatam chakram]
aṁśaḥ sa parameṣṭhinaḥ
[amshah sa parameshthinah]
brahmā — Lord Brahmā jagat-guruḥ — the master of the universe devaiḥ — by the demigods saha — accompanied āsṛtya — arriving sura-īśvaraiḥ — with the chiefs of all the heavenly planets vainyasya — of Mahārāja Pṛthu, the son of Vena dakṣiṇe — right haste — on the hand dṛṣṭvā — seeing cihnam — mark gadā-bhṛtaḥ — of Lord Viṣṇu, who carries a club pādayoḥ — on the two feet aravindam — lotus flower ca — also tam — him vai — certainly mene — he understood hareḥ — of the Supreme Personality of Godhead kalām — part of a plenary expansion yasya — whose apratihatam — invincible cakram — disc aṁśaḥ — partial representation saḥ — he parameṣṭhinaḥ — of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
brahmā jagad-gurur devaiḥ
brahmā
Lord Brahmā
jagat-guruḥ
the master of the universe
devaiḥ
by the demigods
sahāsṛtya sureśvaraiḥ
saha
accompanied
āsṛtya
arriving
sura-īśvaraiḥ
with the chiefs of all the heavenly planets
vainyasya
of Mahārāja Pṛthu, the son of Vena
vainyasya dakṣiṇe haste
dakṣiṇe
right
haste
on the hand
dṛṣṭvā cihnaṁ gadābhṛtaḥ
dṛṣṭvā
seeing
cihnam
mark
gadā-bhṛtaḥ
of Lord Viṣṇu, who carries a club
pādayor aravindaṁ ca
pādayoḥ
on the two feet
aravindam
lotus flower
ca
also
taṁ vai mene hareḥ kalām
tam
him
vai
certainly
mene
he understood
hareḥ
of the Supreme Personality of Godhead
kalām
part of a plenary expansion
yasyāpratihataṁ cakram
yasya
whose
apratihatam
invincible
cakram
disc
aṁśaḥ sa parameṣṭhinaḥ
aṁśaḥ
partial representation
saḥ
he
parameṣṭhinaḥ
of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Lord Brahmā, the master of the entire universe, arrived there accompanied by all the demigods and their chiefs. Seeing the lines of Lord Viṣṇu’s palm on King Pṛthu’s right hand and impressions of lotus flowers on the soles of his feet, Lord Brahmā could understand that King Pṛthu was a partial representation of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. One whose palm bears the sign of a disc, as well as other such lines, should be considered a partial representation or incarnation of the Supreme Lord.

There is a system by which one can detect an incarnation of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Nowadays it has become a cheap fashion to accept any rascal as an incarnation of God, but from this incident we can see that Lord Brahmā personally examined the hands and feet of King Pṛthu for specific signs. In their prophecies the learned sages and brāhmaṇas accepted Pṛthu Mahārāja as a plenary partial expansion of the Lord. During the presence of Lord Kṛṣṇa, however, a king declared himself Vāsudeva, and Lord Kṛṣṇa killed him. Before accepting someone as an incarnation of God, one should verify his identity according to the symptoms mentioned in the śāstras. Without these symptoms the pretender is subject to be killed by the authorities for pretending to be an incarnation of God.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Brahmā, the guru of the universe, arrived with the devatās. Seeing the mark of the club on Pṛthu’s right hand and the lotus on his two feet, he understood that Pṛthu, whose other lines were the same as the Lord’s, was a portion of the Lord. Apratihatam means “his hand was not different with its other lines also.”
📝 My note

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