FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.90.22

న చలసి న వదస్యుదారబుద్ధే క్షితిధర చిన్తయసే మహాన్తమర్థమ్ । అపి బత వసుదేవనన్దనాఙ్‍‍ఘ్రి వయమివ కామయసే స్తనైర్విధర్తుమ్ ॥ ౨౨ ॥
na calasi na vadasy udāra-buddhe
[na chalasi na vadasy udaara-buddhe]
kṣiti-dhara cintayase mahāntam artham
[kshiti-dhara chintayase mahaantam artham]
api bata vasudeva-nandanāṅghriṁ
[api bata vasudeva-nandanaanghrim]
vayam iva kāmayase stanair vidhartum
[vayam iva kaamayase stanair vidhartum]
na calasi — you do not move na vadasi — you do not speak udāra — magnanimous buddhe — whose intelligence kṣiti - dhara — O mountain cintayase — you are thinking mahāntam — great artham — about a matter api bata — perhaps vasudeva - nandana — of the darling son of Vasudeva aṅghrim — the feet vayam — we iva — just as kāmayase — you desire stanaiḥ — on your breasts (peaks) vidhartum — to hold .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
na calasi na vadasy udāra-buddhe
na calasi
you do not move
na vadasi
you do not speak
udāra
magnanimous
buddhe
whose intelligence
kṣiti-dhara cintayase mahāntam artham
kṣiti - dhara
O mountain
cintayase
you are thinking
mahāntam
great
artham
about a matter
api bata vasudeva-nandanāṅghriṁ
api bata
perhaps
vasudeva - nandana
of the darling son of Vasudeva
aṅghrim
the feet
vayam iva kāmayase stanair vidhartum
vayam
we
iva
just as
kāmayase
you desire
stanaiḥ
on your breasts (peaks)
vidhartum
to hold .
  • kṣiti-dhara — earth-bearer, mountain
    kṣiti (earth) + dhara (bearer). Mountains 'bear' the earth — but Govardhana was Himself borne by Kṛṣṇa. The queen's address invokes the upside-down Vaiṣṇava cosmology where the bearer is also the borne.
  • vasudeva-nandana — darling son of Vasudeva
    vasudeva + nandana (delight, son). Kṛṣṇa as Devakī-Vasudeva's child in Mathurā-Dvārakā līlā. The queen calls Him by His Yādava-name, even while speaking in gopī-mood — both registers overlay.
  • kāmayase — you desire
    Second singular middle of √kam. The queen attributes kāma — desire — to the mountain. Gauḍīyas: kāma directed toward Kṛṣṇa is no longer mundane lust; it is the seed of prema. Mountains have it; she has it; the difference is only in body.
  • aṅghrim — foot
    Accusative of aṅghri — foot. To hold His feet on the breast is the queens' image of perfect intimacy; it is also the gopīs' (SB 10.31.13). Foot-on-breast: the body of the devotee becomes the throne.
  • udāra-buddhe — O magnanimous-minded one
    Compound vocative: udāra (generous) + buddhi (mind). The queen flatters the mountain — but every Vaiṣṇava-related thing earns its honor. Even compliments are theology when given to Kṛṣṇa's servants.
O magnanimous mountain, you neither move nor speak. You must be pondering some matter of great importance. Or do you, like us, desire to hold on your breasts the feet of Vasudeva’s darling son?

Here the word stanaiḥ, “on your breasts,” refers to the mountain’s peaks.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O magnanimous mountain, you neither move nor speak. You must be pondering some matter of great importance. Or do you, like us, desire to hold on your breasts the feet of Vasudeva's darling son?
Commentary

"O holder of the earth, Raivataka Mountain! You are thinking of your desired goals (mahantam artham) and thus you remain silent and unmoving. This is your desire (api bata): as we desire to hold his feet on our breasts, you desire to hold Krsna’s feet on your peaks. If that is so, then you will end up in the same predicament as us."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Seeing the solid Raivataka Mountain standing in silence, since all its living entities had been sleeping during the night, the queens speak to it. O upholder of the earth! Though you hold up the earth five billion yojanas in breadth, you do not move and you do not speak. Therefore, you are most intelligent (udāra-buddhe)! They show how this is so. You are contemplating, or do you perhaps desire (kāmayase) some great object? Api indicates a question. Bata indicates lamentation. This great matter could be of great variety, depending on the person. Do you desire the feet of the prominent son of Vasudeva, who is our father-in-law, worthy of our worship (deva-putra)? Out of shyness they do not directly say Kṛṣṇa’s name, just as the gopīs say ārya-putra. Do you, like us, desire to embrace to your breasts (mountain peaks) his feet which are a treasure (vasu)? If you desire that, you will become foolish like us, unable to maintain your very life. “Breasts” is in the plural rather than dual to indicate intense greed for Kṛṣṇa. If the name Vasudeva is taken as one word, it is not fault that they say their father-in-law’s name directly, since they are in a state of unmāda.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Seeing the solid Raivataka Mountain standing in silence, since all its living entities had been sleeping during the night, the queens speak to it. O most intelligent (udāra-buddhe)! This is proper conduct of a gentleman. O holder of the earth! You protect the earth. Perhaps you are thinking of something important. Do you desire to hold the lotus feet of most attractive Lord (vasudeva-nandana), with embraces of prema (vi-dhartum)?

Related values
Daya (Compassion / Mercy)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAsteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Tapas (Austerity / Discipline)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

A mountain stands silent — and the queen reads its silence as gravitas: 'You too long to hold Vasudeva's son to your breast?' Even what cannot move loves Him; the mountain's stillness is its meditation.

Govardhana as Hari-dāsa-varya

In SB 10.21.18 the gopīs declare Govardhana hari-dāsa-varya — chief among Hari's servants — because the mountain provides Kṛṣṇa with water, fruits, and shade, and bore Him on his peak. Mountains are not inert; they are Vaiṣṇavas of the immovable kind.

The queen in 90.22 reads any mountain through Govardhana-grammar. Gauḍīyas treat Govardhana-śilā as worshipable as a deity — a stone is a person when it is Kṛṣṇa-related. Caitanya Mahāprabhu wore one such śilā on His person till the end of His life.

📝 My note

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