FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.89.24

హింసావిహారం నృపతిం దు:శీలమజితేన్ద్రియమ్ । ప్రజా భజన్త్య: సీదన్తి దరిద్రా నిత్యదు:ఖితా: ॥ ౨౪ ॥
hiṁsā-vihāraṁ nṛpatiṁ
[himsaa-vihaaram nripatim]
duḥśīlam ajitendriyam
[duhsheelam ajitendriyam]
prajā bhajantyaḥ sīdanti
[prajaa bhajantyah seedanti]
daridrā nitya-duḥkhitāḥ
[daridraa nitya-duhkhitaah]
hiṁsā — violence vihāram — whose sport nṛ - patim — this King duḥśīlam — wicked ajita — unconquered indriyam — whose senses prajāḥ — the citizens bhajantyaḥ — serving sīdanti — suffer distress daridrāḥ — poverty-stricken nitya — always duḥkhitāḥ — unhappy .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
hiṁsā-vihāraṁ nṛpatiṁ
hiṁsā
violence
vihāram
whose sport
nṛ - patim
this King
duḥśīlam ajitendriyam
duḥśīlam
wicked
ajita
unconquered
indriyam
whose senses
prajā bhajantyaḥ sīdanti
prajāḥ
the citizens
bhajantyaḥ
serving
sīdanti
suffer distress
daridrā nitya-duḥkhitāḥ
daridrāḥ
poverty-stricken
nitya
always
duḥkhitāḥ
unhappy .
  • hiṁsā-vihāram — one who delights in violence
    Compound: hiṁsā (violence) + vihāra (sport). The brāhmaṇa names violence-as-sport as the marker of a bad king. The accusation cannot apply to Ugrasena, but the diagnostic frame is correct.
  • ajita-indriyam — one with unconquered senses
    Compound: a (not) + jita (conquered) + indriya (sense). Loss of indriya-jaya is the kṣatriya's collapse. Gauḍīyas read indriya-jaya as a precondition for, not substitute for, bhakti.
  • sīdanti — they suffer
    Present indicative of √sad (to sink). The verb of conditioned suffering — the same verb Arjuna's name sīdamāna picks up in BG 1. The citizens 'sink' under the bad king's weight.
Citizens serving such a wicked king, who takes pleasure in violence and cannot control his senses, are doomed to suffer poverty and constant misery.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Citizens serving such a wicked king, who takes pleasure in violence and cannot control his senses, are doomed to suffer poverty and constant misery.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He gives scriptural evidence for the death of his son because of the king’s negligence. The king takes pleasure in violence because of his wicked nature, which is caused by uncontrolled senses. Those who serve such a king suffer. How do they suffer? They become poor and always feel pain from various lamentations.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He explained the cause for the death of his infant by blaming the king. The king kills animals or torments the citizens for play. This is beause of his wicked nature, caued by uncontrolled senses. Citizens who seve such a king by giving taxes decline. They become poor and always suffer. They experience various types of suffering.

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomShanti (Peace / Tranquility)Abhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)
Related verses

Citizens of a wicked king suffer; this is the standard śāstric thesis. The brāhmaṇa is invoking the dharma-rationale that the king's adharma propagates outward into the prajā's suffering. The verse is the legal frame the chapter will overturn — for Ugrasena is not wicked, and the loss has a deeper cause.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 89