Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.86.19
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
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arghya
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water offered as a token of respect
From √arh (to be worthy). The first of the upacāras in pūjā — water for honored guests. Gauḍīyas note that the whole world spontaneously offers arghya when Bhagavān moves — pūjā is not invented by humans, it is the natural response to darśana.
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uditam
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risen
Past participle of ud + √i (to rise). The Sun simile — Kṛṣṇa's chariot moves like the sun arising. Gauḍīyas link this to BG 4.7 — Bhagavān arises (sambhavāmi) again and again to dispel darkness.
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grahaiḥ
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by the planets
Instrumental plural of graha (planet, grasper). The sages who accompany Kṛṣṇa are likened to planets that orbit the sun. Devotee-sages do not generate their own light; they reflect Kṛṣṇa's. A precise Gauḍīya doctrine of guru-tattva.
Here the sages traveling with Kṛṣṇa on His chariot are likened to planets around the sun.
O king! He addresses Parīkṣit of joy. Though the sages were effulgent, in proximity to the Lord their effulgence dulled.
The people came to the Lord who had arrived (ayantam). The present tense is used to indicate that he suddenly came. O king! He addresses Parīkṣit of joy. Another version has nṛpāḥ: local kings also approached the lord. He was like the sun rising with the planets. This is adbhūta upamā: when the sun rises the planets cannot be seen. But now the sages, by proximity to the lord, became very effulgent.
Wherever Kṛṣṇa's chariot passes, towns line up like planets around the rising sun — the surya-simile is from the Veda, but here the sun is Kṛṣṇa Himself and the planets are the sages. Devatās of the day-sky bow to the master of the eternal sky.
My note
Source: vedabase.io