FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.86.20

ఆనర్తధన్వకురుజాఙ్గలకఙ్కమత్స్య- పాఞ్చాలకున్తిమధుకేకయకోశలార్ణా: । అన్యే చ తన్ముఖసరోజముదారహాస- స్‍నిగ్ధేక్షణం నృప పపుర్ద‍ృశిభిర్నృనార్య: ॥ ౨౦ ॥
ānarta-dhanva-kuru-jāṅgala-kaṅka-matsya-
[aanarta-dhanva-kuru-jaangala-kanka-matsya-]
pāñcāla-kunti-madhu-kekaya-kośalārṇāḥ
[paanchaala-kunti-madhu-kekaya-koshalaarnaah]
anye ca tan-mukha-sarojam udāra-hāsa-
[anye cha tan-mukha-sarojam udaara-haasa-]
snigdhekṣaṇaṁ nṛpa papur dṛśibhir nr-nāryaḥ
[snigdhekshanam nripa papur drishibhir nr-naaryah]
ānarta — the people of Ānarta (the region in which Dvārakā is situated) dhanva — the desert (of Gujarat and Rajasthan) kuru - jāṅgala — the region of the Kuru forests (the districts of Thaneswar and Kurukṣetra) kaṅka — Kaṅka matsya — Matsya (the kingdoms of Jaipur and Aloyar) pāñcāla — the districts surrounding both banks of the Ganges kunti — Mālava madhu — Mathurā kekaya — in northeast Punjab, the region between the Śatadru and Vipāśā rivers kośala — the ancient kingdom of Lord Rāmacandra, stretching from the northern border of Kāśī to the Himālayas arṇāḥ — and the kingdom bordering Mithilā on the east anye — others ca — also tat — His mukha — face sarojam — lotus udāra — generous hāsa — with its smiles snigdha — and affectionate īkṣaṇam — glances nṛpa — O King papuḥ — drank dṛśibhiḥ — with their eyes nṛ - nāryaḥ — the men and women .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
ānarta-dhanva-kuru-jāṅgala-kaṅka-matsya-
ānarta
the people of Ānarta (the region in which Dvārakā is situated)
dhanva
the desert (of Gujarat and Rajasthan)
kuru - jāṅgala
the region of the Kuru forests (the districts of Thaneswar and Kurukṣetra)
kaṅka
Kaṅka
matsya
Matsya (the kingdoms of Jaipur and Aloyar)
pāñcāla-kunti-madhu-kekaya-kośalārṇāḥ
pāñcāla
the districts surrounding both banks of the Ganges
kunti
Mālava
madhu
Mathurā
kekaya
in northeast Punjab, the region between the Śatadru and Vipāśā rivers
kośala
the ancient kingdom of Lord Rāmacandra, stretching from the northern border of Kāśī to the Himālayas
arṇāḥ
and the kingdom bordering Mithilā on the east
anye ca tan-mukha-sarojam udāra-hāsa-
anye
others
ca
also
tat
His
mukha
face
sarojam
lotus
udāra
generous
hāsa
with its smiles
snigdhekṣaṇaṁ nṛpa papur dṛśibhir nr-nāryaḥ
snigdha
and affectionate
īkṣaṇam
glances
nṛpa
O King
papuḥ
drank
dṛśibhiḥ
with their eyes
nṛ - nāryaḥ
the men and women .
  • papuḥ — they drank
    Perfect plural of √pā (to drink). The same verb Bhāgavatam uses for the gopīs drinking Kṛṣṇa's beauty in Vraja (e.g., 10.21.7 — gāyantyā uccaiḥ amum). Beauty is drunk, not seen — Gauḍīyas mark drinking-by-eye as the highest form of dṛṣṭi-saṅga.
  • mukha-sarojam — lotus face
    Compound: mukha (face) + saroja (lotus, lit. 'born in a pond'). The single most-used image of Kṛṣṇa's beauty in the Bhāgavatam. Saroja signals fragrance, gentleness, sun-tracking — qualities the rasika finds in Kṛṣṇa's face.
  • snigdha-īkṣaṇam — affectionate glances
    Compound: snigdha (oily, smooth, affectionate) + īkṣaṇam (glance). Snigdha is the technical word for the 'oiled' or melted-with-prema quality of Kṛṣṇa's look. The same word names the gopīs' bhāva for Him in CC.
  • udāra-hāsa — generous smiles
    Compound: udāra (generous, magnanimous) + hāsa (smile). Kṛṣṇa's smile is named generous because it gives — every smile is prasāda. Gauḍīyas savor Kṛṣṇa-hāsya as the entry-point to mādhurya-rasa.
The men and women of Ānarta, Dhanva, Kuru-jāṅgala, Kaṅka, Matsya, Pañcāla, Kunti, Madhu, Kekaya, Kośala, Arṇa and many other kingdoms drank with their eyes the nectarean beauty of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s lotuslike face, which was graced with generous smiles and affectionate glances.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The men and women of Ānarta, Dhanva, Kuru-jāṅgala, Kaṅka, Matsya, Paṣcāla, Kunti, Madhu, Kekaya, Kośala, Arṇa and many other kingdoms drank with their eyes the nectarean beauty of Lord Kṛṣṇa's lotuslike face, which was graced with generous smiles and affectionate glances.
Commentary

Those who were on the path, from Anarta and other places, and others (anye) who were far from the path but came and gathered along the route, drank with their eyes the lotus of his face, tasting its sweetness.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The people of Ānarta and other places, all the men and women, saw Kṛṣṇa’s lotus face with great attraction. The provinces are listed in order when travelling from Dvārakā to Videha. Some in the list are neighboring states. He went out of longing to some places even though the places were far. He went to other places to give them mercy. And to all the places he went one after the other to give them bliss. The next verse says that he finally arrived at Videha. This verse also mentions that he met the people of Vraja (madhu). He did this by entering into the aprakaṭa pastimes there (since the residents had by that time disappeared).

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

This is list of places on the way from Dvārakā to Videha. The other places were between Koṣala and Ānarta. Their eyes were like bees in drinking with greed the rasa produced on seeing him. This means that they saw him with great attachment. The people of those places, men and women saw him. O king! Śukadeva becomes emotional because of their eagerness to drink the nectar of Kṛṣṇa’s form by seeing him. Or he feels pain on not attaining that situation. Women are mentioned last to indicate their special position. Others can also refer to animals. They drank his face which was smiling broadly and had affectionate glances.

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Ahimsa (Non-violence / Compassion)
Related verses

Twelve kingdoms drink the nectar of Kṛṣṇa's smile — the same drink the gopīs once drank in Vraja, here distributed publicly along the highway. The chapter is widening: from one Subhadrā to one chariot to twelve nations to one bhakta in a hut.

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