FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.8.18

య ఏతస్మిన్ మహాభాగా: ప్రీతిం కుర్వన్తి మానవా: । నారయోఽభిభవన్త్యేతాన్ విష్ణుపక్షానివాసురా: ॥ ౧౮ ॥
ya etasmin mahā-bhāgāḥ
[ya etasmin mahaa-bhaagaah]
prītiṁ kurvanti mānavāḥ
[preetim kurvanti maanavaah]
nārayo ’bhibhavanty etān
[naarayo ’bhibhavanty etaan]
viṣṇu-pakṣān ivāsurāḥ
[vishnu-pakshaan ivaasuraah]
ye — those persons who etasmin — unto this child mahā - bhāgāḥ — very fortunate prītim — affection kurvanti — execute mānavāḥ — such persons na — not arayaḥ — the enemies abhibhavanti — do overcome etān — those who are attached to Kṛṣṇa viṣṇu - pakṣān — the demigods, who always have Lord Viṣṇu on their side iva — like asurāḥ — the demons .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
ya etasmin mahā-bhāgāḥ
prītiṁ kurvanti mānavāḥ
nārayo ’bhibhavanty etān
ye
those persons who
etasmin
unto this child
mahā - bhāgāḥ
very fortunate
prītim
affection
kurvanti
execute
mānavāḥ
such persons
na
not
arayaḥ
the enemies
abhibhavanti
do overcome
etān
those who are attached to Kṛṣṇa
viṣṇu-pakṣān ivāsurāḥ
viṣṇu - pakṣān
the demigods, who always have Lord Viṣṇu on their side
iva
like
asurāḥ
the demons .
  • mahā - bhāgāḥ — very fortunate
    Mahā (great) + bhāga (share, fortune). The Vaiṣṇava reading: fortune is measured by closeness to Kṛṣṇa, not by material amplitude. Compare 10.8.46, where Yaśodā is called mahā-bhāgā — the same word, the supreme example.
  • prītim — affection
    Accusative of prīti — loving satisfaction. A precise rasa-shastra term: prīti is the foundational mood from which the higher rasas (dāsya, sakhya, vātsalya, mādhurya) grow. The verse names prīti as the shield.
  • viṣṇu - pakṣān — the demigods, who have Viṣṇu on their side
    Viṣṇu + pakṣa (side, wing, party). To be 'on Viṣṇu's side' is the structural opposite of being asura. Gauḍīyas: this is not sectarian; it is the basic ontological alignment from which all welfare flows.
  • arayaḥ — the enemies
    Plural of ari. In the Vaiṣṇava reading the ari-ṣaṭ-ka (six enemies: kāma, krodha, lobha, moha, mada, mātsarya) are the actual referents — internal demons that, like Kaṁsa's external ones, cannot reach a heart bound by prīti to Kṛṣṇa.
  • asurāḥ — the demons
    A-sura — 'not godly'. Vedic dvandva. The Bhāgavatam refuses the false neutrality that treats devas and asuras as symmetric; alignment matters, and alignment is by prīti, not by birth.
Demons [asuras] cannot harm the demigods, who always have Lord Viṣṇu on their side. Similarly, any person or group attached to Kṛṣṇa is extremely fortunate. Because such persons are very much affectionate toward Kṛṣṇa, they cannot be defeated by demons like the associates of Kaṁsa [or by the internal enemies, the senses].
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Demons [asuras] cannot harm the demigods, who always have Lord Viṣṇu on their side. Similarly, any person or group attached to Kṛṣṇa is extremely fortunate. Because such persons are very much affectionate toward Kṛṣṇa, they cannot be defeated by demons like the associates of Kaṁsa [or by the internal enemies, the senses].
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

A version with mahā-bhage instead of mahābhāgaḥ means O most fortunate Yaśodā! He calls out to her since women usually perform dharma properly. Or it can refer to most fortunate Kṛṣṇa. Men who show affection for most fortunate Kṛṣṇa (mahā-bhāge) are not defeated by demons. Mānavāḥ means any jīva. Arayaḥ means enemies like the demons or internal enemies like lust. Enemies cannot conquer them just as demons cannot conquer the devatās. The hidden meaning is that bhāga means bhaga, the Lord inclined to manifest six amazing qualities (bhagavān). Or viṣṇu-pakṣaṇ refers to anyone like a devatā and the last line can stand as one statement. The word iva is not irrelevant. Enemies similar (iva) to demons cannot conquer the devotees who show affection for this fortunate child.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Enemies cannot harm men who show affection for the most fortunate Kṛṣṇa (mahā-bhāge). He is never lacking in supreme qualities. Actually he manifests unlimited qualities as bhagavān. Or mahā-bhāge means O Yaśodā, most fortunate woman! Garga addresses his wife, since one should perform dharma with one’s wife. The husband and wife are considered non-different. He says this to give joy to Yāśodā who was sitting there desiring to hear the qualities of her son with affection. Elsewhere Nanda is the chief person. All humans, without regard for birth, who show affection for Kṛṣṇa, are protected from enemies. Actually he appears among humans to show affection for them, but Garga hides this fact. The external enemies are Kaṁsa and others. The internal enemies are lust etc. Similarly the demons cannot harm the devatās or the materialists cannot harm the devotees. You should never fear Kaṁsa and his allies.

Related values
Abhaya (Fearlessness)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Hrih (Modesty / Sense of Shame)Vinaya (Humility / Modesty)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)
Related verses
Concepts
Dharma
Affection for Kṛṣṇa is the unfailing shield — like Viṣṇu's protection of the demigods, it makes the senses and the world's Kaṁsas powerless over you.
Practical Applications
  • Name today's 'Kaṁsa' — the one sense or situation most likely to defeat you — and decide in advance to take shelter of Kṛṣṇa the moment it arises.
  • Begin the day by audibly reaffirming whose side you are on: chant or recite a verse before opening your phone, your inbox, or any battleground.
  • Refuse to fight your inner enemies on willpower alone; instead, render one concrete service to a devotee or to Kṛṣṇa today and let that affection do the defending.

Children clinging to a mother's sari while wild dogs bark on the road — the dogs are real, the danger is real, but their teeth do not reach where the sari covers. Affection for Kṛṣṇa is that sari; the demons and the senses are the dogs barking on the wrong side.

Prahlāda untouched in the fire

When Hiraṇyakaśipu's sister Holikā, immune to fire, sat in the flames holding the five-year-old Prahlāda, it was she who burned and Prahlāda who walked out unharmed (referenced across the Purāṇas; SB 7.5). His affection for Viṣṇu was the cloak no flame could reach.

The verse's na arayaḥ abhibhavanti etān — 'enemies do not overcome them' — is Prahlāda's whole life as proof. Bhakti is not a feeling that helps in danger; it is the protective tattva that excludes danger from the devotee's substance.

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