FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.75.36

తత్ర దుర్యోధనో మానీ పరీతో భ్రాతృభిర్నృప । కిరీటమాలీ న్యవిశదసిహస్త: క్షిపన్ రుషా ॥ ౩౬ ॥
tatra duryodhano mānī
[tatra duryodhano maanee]
parīto bhrātṛbhir nṛpa
[pareeto bhraatribhir nripa]
kirīṭa-mālī nyaviśad
[kireeta-maalee nyavishad]
asi-hastaḥ kṣipan ruṣā
[asi-hastah kshipan rushaa]
tatra — there duryodhanaḥ — Duryodhana mānī — proud parītaḥ — surrounded bhrātṛbhiḥ — by his brothers nṛpa — O King kirīṭa — wearing a crown mālī — and a necklace nyaviśat — entered asi — a sword hastaḥ — in his hand kṣipan — insulting (the doorkeepers) ruṣā — angrily .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tatra duryodhano mānī
tatra
there
duryodhanaḥ
Duryodhana
mānī
proud
parīto bhrātṛbhir nṛpa
parītaḥ
surrounded
bhrātṛbhiḥ
by his brothers
nṛpa
O King
kirīṭa-mālī nyaviśad
kirīṭa
wearing a crown
mālī
and a necklace
nyaviśat
entered
asi-hastaḥ kṣipan ruṣā
asi
a sword
hastaḥ
in his hand
kṣipan
insulting (the doorkeepers)
ruṣā
angrily .
  • duryodhanaḥ — Duryodhana
    Named again — second time the chapter uses his real name (not Suyodhana). The narrative is dropping the polite mask; what follows will not be polite.
  • mānī — proud
    Nominal — 'possessing māna (pride).' In Gauḍīya rasa-śāstra, māna is also a beautiful word in a different context (Rādhā's loving sulk). But here it is the bitter māna — pride without prema. Same syllables, opposite spirits.
  • kirīṭa-mālī — wearing crown and necklace
    Compound: kirīṭa (crown) + mālin (garlanded). Royal ornament. The next verse will show what crowns do not protect against — illusion's water.
  • asi-hastaḥ — a sword in his hand
    Compound: asi (sword) + hasta (hand). He arrives armed into his cousin's celebration. Gauḍīyas mark the detail: he carries weapon into yajña-space. The desecration is already underway.
  • kṣipan-ruṣā — insulting angrily
    Phrase: kṣipan (insulting) + ruṣā (with anger). The chapter is naming, in plain words, the heart's state. Duryodhana cannot blame the floor in verse 37; he is already overflowing.
Proud Duryodhana, holding a sword in his hand and wearing a crown and necklace, angrily went into the palace in the company of his brothers, O King, insulting the doorkeepers as he entered.

Śrīla Prabhupāda writes that Duryodhana “was always in an envious and angry mood, and therefore, on a slight provocation, he spoke sharply with the doorkeepers and became angry.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Proud Duryodhana, holding a sword in his hand and wearing a crown and necklace, angrily went into the palace in the company of his brothers, O King, insulting the doorkeepers as he entered.
Commentary

Duryodhana, abusing the guards (ksipa), entered the hall.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

In that hall, thinking he would be praised for wearing his crown and necklace so he could display his own wealth, out of pride (mānī), thinking they were very valuable, he entered the hall. To show his valour he held a sword in his hand. To show his support, he came surrounded by his brothers. Proud and angry, shouting abusive words, he entered without any respect (ni—āviśat). O king! Kings will become proud like this. Giving up going on the regular path because of fear of the guards, but not knowing the presence of water, because of his deep envy, he began wandering here and there to see the splendour of the hall as described in Mahābhārata. Not understanding the hall’s nature, he lifted his cloth to avoid the water. He then fell into the water, and his crown fell off. By falling in the water he became ashamed.

Related values
Adambhitva (Non-hypocrisy / Authenticity)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Discriminative WisdomAsteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Kartavya (Duty / Responsibility)Pratijna (Vow-keeping / Sacred Resolve)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

A man entering a palace with a sword in hand and contempt for the doorkeepers has decided, before any insult, to be insulted. Duryodhana brings his own wound and looks for surfaces to bleed on. The mānī (proud one) is, in śāstra, always the one who will fall.

Rāvaṇa entering the assembly

Rāvaṇa's whole career is a study in mānī-style entries — sword in hand, insulting servants, demanding respect already owed. The Rāmāyaṇa frames the Lankā-king's posture identically to Duryodhana's here.

Gauḍīyas read both figures as the same archetype: pride armed. The sword is never the real weapon; the heart's posture is. Both Rāvaṇa and Duryodhana will be undone not by enemies but by the structures their own pride sets up.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 75