FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.74.52

రాజ్ఞా సభాజితా: సర్వే సురమానవఖేచరా: । కృష్ణం క్రతుం చ శంసన్త: స్వధామాని యయుర్ముదా ॥ ౫౨ ॥
rājñā sabhājitāḥ sarve
[raajnaa sabhaajitaah sarve]
sura-mānava-khecarāḥ
[sura-maanava-khecharaah]
kṛṣṇaṁ kratuṁ ca śaṁsantaḥ
[krishnam kratum cha shamsantah]
sva-dhāmāni yayur mudā
[sva-dhaamaani yayur mudaa]
rājñā — by the King sabhājitāḥ — honored sarve — all sura — the demigods mānava — humans khe - carāḥ — and travelers of the sky (minor demigods and demons) kṛṣṇam — Lord Kṛṣṇa kratum — the sacrifice ca — and śaṁsantaḥ — praising sva — to their own dhāmāni — domains yayuḥ — went mudā — happily .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
rājñā sabhājitāḥ sarve
rājñā
by the King
sabhājitāḥ
honored
sarve
all
sura-mānava-khecarāḥ
sura
the demigods
mānava
humans
khe - carāḥ
and travelers of the sky (minor demigods and demons)
kṛṣṇaṁ kratuṁ ca śaṁsantaḥ
kṛṣṇam
Lord Kṛṣṇa
kratum
the sacrifice
ca
and
śaṁsantaḥ
praising
sva-dhāmāni yayur mudā
sva
to their own
dhāmāni
domains
yayuḥ
went
mudā
happily .
  • sabhājitāḥ — honored
    Past participle of sam + √bhaj — 'thoroughly partook of'. Sabhājana = formal hospitality. The verse closes the hospitality circle: priests received dakṣiṇā, demigods received pūjā, and now the guests go home satisfied.
  • khe - carāḥ — travelers of the sky
    Compound: khe (in the sky) + cara (mover). 'Sky-goers' — gandharvas, vidyādharas, cāraṇas, etc. The Vedic taxonomy of beings who occupy the middle worlds — they too go home praising Kṛṣṇa-līlā.
  • kṛṣṇam kratum ca śaṁsantaḥ — praising Lord Kṛṣṇa and the sacrifice
    Accusative + participle: 'singing-the-praises-of Kṛṣṇa and the kratu'. Gauḍīyas note Vyāsa's word-order — Kṛṣṇa first, kratu second. The order of agra-pūjā has been retained even in the parting song.
  • mudā — happily
    Instrumental of mud — 'with delight'. Cognate with English 'mood'. The Bhāgavatam closes the assembly on muda — the joy of those who have witnessed Bhagavān honored first.
The demigods, humans and residents of intermediate heavens, all properly honored by the King, happily set off for their respective domains while singing the praises of Lord Kṛṣṇa and the great sacrifice.

According to Śrīdhara Svāmī, the term khecarāḥ here refers to the pramathas, mystic yogīs who accompany Lord Śiva.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The demigods, humans and residents of intermediate heavens, all properly honored by the King, happily set off for their respective domains while singing the praises of Lord Kṛṣṇa and the great sacrifice.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The devatās like Brahmā, the humans, such as the kings, and the khecaras or siddhas after being honored, returned to their abodes. They sang the praised of Kṛṣṇa: yad dharma-sūnor bata rājasūye nirīkṣya dṛk-svastyayanaṁ tri-lokaḥ kārtsnyena cādyeha gataṁ vidhātur arvāk-sṛtau kauśalam ity amanyata At the rājasūya sacrifice of Yudhiṣṭhira, all the people of the universe, seeing the form of the Lord which created auspiciousness in all directions, considered that the skill of the creator in making the most beautiful objects in the recent universe was nullified completely at that time. SB 3.2.13 yan martya-līlaupayikaṁ sva-yoga- māyā-balaṁ darśayatā gṛhītam vismāpanaṁ svasya ca saubhagarddheḥ paraṁ padaṁ bhūṣaṇa-bhūṣaṇāṅgam Kṛṣṇa possesses that form suitable for human pastimes to show the full capacity of his yoga-māyā. That form astonishes even the lord of Vaikuṇṭha. It is the pinnacle of auspicious qualities and enhances the beauty of his ornaments. SB 3.2.12 They also praised the sacrifice because it became most remarkable by the presence of the Lord. All the righteous people thus pleased whereas the wicked became agitated because of their sins.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The devatās like Brahmā, the humans, such as the kings, and the khecaras or siddhas after being honored, returned to their abodes. They praised Kṛṣṇa, who attracte everyone’s heart because of his affection for his devotees. Because of the sacrifice, he revealed in a special manner his form, qualities and pastimes, for the sacrifice was greater in qualities than that performed by Varuṇa and other devatās (mentioned in verse 13).

Related values
Nyaya (Justice / Righteous Judgment)Daya (Compassion / Mercy)Discriminative WisdomShanti (Peace / Tranquility)Kartavya (Duty / Responsibility)Tapas (Austerity / Discipline)Satya (Truthfulness)
Related verses
Concepts
MayaJivaDharmaYoga

When the marriage is finished, the guests go home praising the bride — but the bride they praise is not the only bride. They sing Kṛṣṇa's name as much as the yajña's, because they have understood, in this house, which is the bride.

📝 My note

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