FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Bhagavad-gītā 18.78

यत्र योगेश्वर: कृष्णो यत्र पार्थो धनुर्धर: । तत्र श्रीर्विजयो भूतिर्ध्रुवा नीतिर्मतिर्मम ॥ ७८ ॥
yatra yogeśvaraḥ kṛṣṇo
[yatra yogeshvarah krishno]
yatra pārtho dhanur-dharaḥ
[yatra paartho dhanur-dharah]
tatra śrīr vijayo bhūtir
[tatra shreer vijayo bhootir]
dhruvā nītir matir mama
[dhruvaa neetir matir mama]
yatra — where yoga - īśvaraḥ — the master of mysticism kṛṣṇaḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa yatra — where pārthaḥ — the son of Pṛthā dhanuḥ - dharaḥ — the carrier of the bow and arrow tatra — there śrīḥ — opulence vijayaḥ — victory bhūtiḥ — exceptional power dhruvā — certain nītiḥ — morality matiḥ mama — my opinion .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
yatra yogeśvaraḥ kṛṣṇo
yatra
where
yoga - īśvaraḥ
the master of mysticism
kṛṣṇaḥ
Lord Kṛṣṇa
yatra pārtho dhanur-dharaḥ
yatra
where
pārthaḥ
the son of Pṛthā
dhanuḥ - dharaḥ
the carrier of the bow and arrow
tatra śrīr vijayo bhūtir
tatra
there
śrīḥ
opulence
vijayaḥ
victory
bhūtiḥ
exceptional power
dhruvā nītir matir mama
dhruvā
certain
nītiḥ
morality
matiḥ mama
my opinion .
  • yoga - īśvaraḥ — the master of mysticism
    Compound title. Yoga-īśvara — the Lord of all yoga. Sañjaya's final title for Kṛṣṇa, sealing the Gītā with the name that holds every previous yoga teaching together.
  • dhanuḥ - dharaḥ — the carrier of the bow and arrow
    Compound. Arjuna with bow restored. He had thrown it down in 1.46; now he carries it again, having heard the Gītā. The image itself is the chapter's verdict that the teaching worked.
  • śrīḥ — opulence
    Goddess Lakṣmī herself. Where Kṛṣṇa-and-Arjuna stand, śrī is present — wealth, prosperity, fortune. The verse names her first.
  • vijayaḥ — victory
    Wherever they stand, victory follows. Not probability — *follows*. The verse promises unbroken success to the Kṛṣṇa-devotee alliance.
  • bhūtiḥ — exceptional power
    Extraordinary strength or majesty. The third gift. Distinct from vijaya — bhūti is the *capacity* that produces victory.
  • nītiḥ — morality
    Nīti — moral order. With dhruvā: *certain* morality. The fourth gift: where Kṛṣṇa and the devotee stand, dharma itself is stable. The whole Gītā ends with morality assured.
  • matiḥ mama — my opinion
    Synonyms-list entry. The Gītā's final word — Sañjaya's signature. He stamps his own conviction on the closing verdict. The 18th chapter ends, fittingly, with a settled mati — the disciple's stable conviction.
Wherever there is Kṛṣṇa, the master of all mystics, and wherever there is Arjuna, the supreme archer, there will also certainly be opulence, victory, extraordinary power, and morality. That is my opinion.
How Sanskrit scholars read this verse — split, rearranged, grammar-tagged. For the plain English distilled meaning, jump to Plain meaning below.
Auto-generated study layers — original analysis of the public-domain śloka. Review against a published edition for academic work.
Plain meaning (तात्पर्य · Tātparya)
Sañjaya's last and most famous verdict: wherever Kṛṣṇa the Yogeśvara meets Pārtha the bowman, there will be śrī, vijaya, bhūti, and firm nīti. Divine wisdom plus human effort — that is the unbeatable combination. The Gītā ends.
Further notes (विवरण · Vivaraṇa)
The Bhagavad-gītā's final śloka, widely recited as a maṅgala-verse. The pairing is significant: divine resource (Kṛṣṇa) PLUS human capability deployed (Pārtha dhanur-dharaḥ). Neither alone suffices — but together they guarantee śrī (the Lakṣmī of all flourishing), vijaya (victory), bhūti (welfare), and dhruvā nītiḥ (steady justice). Sañjaya's 'mama matiḥ' answers Dhṛtarāṣṭra's anxious question of 1.1: the war's outcome is foregone. The text closes on a benediction.
Prose order (अन्वय · Anvaya)
यत्र योग-ईश्वरः कृष्णः, यत्र धनुर्-धरः पार्थः — तत्र श्रीः विजयः भूतिः ध्रुवा नीतिः च । मम मतिः (इयम्) ।
yatra yoga-īśvaraḥ kṛṣṇaḥ, yatra dhanur-dharaḥ pārthaḥ — tatra śrīḥ vijayaḥ bhūtiḥ dhruvā nītiḥ ca | mama matiḥ (iyam) |
Where there is Kṛṣṇa, the Lord of yoga, where there is Pārtha, the wielder of the bow — there will be prosperity, victory, well-being, and firm policy. This is my view.
Word split (पदच्छेद · Padaccheda)
यत्र योग-ईश्वरः कृष्णः यत्र पार्थः धनुर्-धरः । तत्र श्रीः विजयः भूतिः ध्रुवा नीतिः मतिः मम ॥
yatra yoga-īśvaraḥ kṛṣṇaḥ yatra pārthaḥ dhanur-dharaḥ | tatra śrīḥ vijayaḥ bhūtiḥ dhruvā nītiḥ matiḥ mama ||
Grammar (व्याकरण · Vyākaraṇa)
SanskritIASTGrammarMeaning
यत्र yatra ind. (indeclinable) where
योग-ईश्वरः yoga-īśvaraḥ tatpuruṣa cpd. (compound) nom.sg. (nominative singular)m. Lord of yoga
कृष्णः kṛṣṇaḥ कृष्ण (m.) nom.sg. (nominative singular) Kṛṣṇa
पार्थः pārthaḥ पार्थ (m.) nom.sg. (nominative singular) Pārtha
धनुर्-धरः dhanur-dharaḥ tatpuruṣa cpd. (compound) nom.sg. (nominative singular)m. bow-wielder
तत्र tatra ind. (indeclinable) there
श्रीः śrīḥ श्री (f.) nom.sg. (nominative singular) fortune
विजयः vijayaḥ विजय (m.) nom.sg. (nominative singular) victory
भूतिः bhūtiḥ भूति (f.) nom.sg. (nominative singular) well-being
ध्रुवा dhruvā ध्रुव (adj.) nom.sg. (nominative singular)f. firm
नीतिः nītiḥ नीति (f.) nom.sg. (nominative singular) policy, justice
मतिः matiḥ मति (f.) nom.sg. (nominative singular) view
मम mama अस्मद् (pron. (pronoun)) gen.sg. (genitive singular) my

The Bhagavad-gītā began with an inquiry of Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s. He was hopeful of the victory of his sons, assisted by great warriors like Bhīṣma, Droṇa and Karṇa. He was hopeful that the victory would be on his side. But after describing the scene on the battlefield, Sañjaya told the King, “You are thinking of victory, but my opinion is that where Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna are present, there will be all good fortune.” He directly confirmed that Dhṛtarāṣṭra could not expect victory for his side. Victory was certain for the side of Arjuna because Kṛṣṇa was there. Kṛṣṇa’s acceptance of the post of charioteer for Arjuna was an exhibition of another opulence. Kṛṣṇa is full of all opulences, and renunciation is one of them. There are many instances of such renunciation, for Kṛṣṇa is also the master of renunciation. The fight was actually between Duryodhana and Yudhiṣṭhira. Arjuna was fighting on behalf of his elder brother, Yudhiṣṭhira. Because Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna were on the side of Yudhiṣṭhira, Yudhiṣṭhira’s victory was certain. The battle was to decide who would rule the world, and Sañjaya predicted that the power would be transferred to Yudhiṣṭhira. It is also predicted here that Yudhiṣṭhira, after gaining victory in this battle, would flourish more and more because not only was he righteous and pious but he was also a strict moralist. He never spoke a lie during his life. There are many less intelligent persons who take Bhagavad-gītā to be a discussion of topics between two friends on a battlefield. But such a book cannot be scripture. Some may protest that Kṛṣṇa incited Arjuna to fight, which is immoral, but the reality of the situation is clearly stated: Bhagavad-gītā is the supreme instruction in morality. The supreme instruction of morality is stated in the Ninth Chapter, in the thirty-fourth verse: man-manā bhava mad-bhaktaḥ. One must become a devotee of Kṛṣṇa, and the essence of all religion is to surrender unto Kṛṣṇa ( sarva-dharmān parityajya mām ekaṁ śaraṇaṁ vraja ). The instructions of Bhagavad-gītā constitute the supreme process of religion and of morality. All other processes may be purifying and may lead to this process, but the last instruction of the Gītā is the last word in all morality and religion: surrender unto Kṛṣṇa. This is the verdict of the Eighteenth Chapter. From Bhagavad-gītā we can understand that to realize oneself by philosophical speculation and by meditation is one process, but to fully surrender unto Kṛṣṇa is the highest perfection. This is the essence of the teachings of Bhagavad-gītā. The path of regulative principles according to the orders of social life and according to the different courses of religion may be a confidential path of knowledge. But although the rituals of religion are confidential, meditation and cultivation of knowledge are still more confidential. And surrender unto Kṛṣṇa in devotional service in full Kṛṣṇa consciousness is the most confidential instruction. That is the essence of the Eighteenth Chapter. Another feature of Bhagavad-gītā is that the actual truth is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa. The Absolute Truth is realized in three features – impersonal Brahman, localized Paramātmā, and ultimately the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa. Perfect knowledge of the Absolute Truth means perfect knowledge of Kṛṣṇa. If one understands Kṛṣṇa, then all the departments of knowledge are part and parcel of that understanding. Kṛṣṇa is transcendental, for He is always situated in His eternal internal potency. The living entities are manifested of His energy and are divided into two classes, eternally conditioned and eternally liberated. Such living entities are innumerable, and they are considered fundamental parts of Kṛṣṇa. Material energy is manifested into twenty-four divisions. The creation is effected by eternal time, and it is created and dissolved by external energy. This manifestation of the cosmic world repeatedly becomes visible and invisible. In Bhagavad-gītā five principal subject matters have been discussed: the Supreme Personality of Godhead, material nature, the living entities, eternal time and all kinds of activities. All is dependent on the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa. All conceptions of the Absolute Truth – impersonal Brahman, localized Paramātmā and any other transcendental conception – exist within the category of understanding the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Although superficially the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the living entity, material nature and time appear to be different, nothing is different from the Supreme. But the Supreme is always different from everything. Lord Caitanya’s philosophy is that of “inconceivable oneness and difference.” This system of philosophy constitutes perfect knowledge of the Absolute Truth. The living entity in his original position is pure spirit. He is just like an atomic particle of the Supreme Spirit. Thus Lord Kṛṣṇa may be compared to the sun, and the living entities to sunshine. Because the living entities are the marginal energy of Kṛṣṇa, they have a tendency to be in contact either with the material energy or with the spiritual energy. In other words, the living entity is situated between the two energies of the Lord, and because he belongs to the superior energy of the Lord, he has a particle of independence. By proper use of that independence he comes under the direct order of Kṛṣṇa. Thus he attains his normal condition in the pleasure-giving potency. Thus end the Bhaktivedanta Purports to the Eighteenth Chapter of the Śrīmad Bhagavad-gītā in the matter of its Conclusion – the Perfection of Renunciation.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
78. Where there is Kṛṣṇa, the master of yoga, and where there is Arjuna, the holder of the bow, there will be unfailing prosperity, victory, ever-increasing wealth, and righteousness. That is my conviction.
Commentary

As for the commentary on the last five verses, which brings out the purport of the whole Gītā, they were written on two pages, which have been taken away by the carrier of Ganeśa (a rat). I have not bothered to write them again. They were a trifling matter. Let that be. Thus the commentaries on the Bhagavad Gītā called Sārārtha Darśinī have been completed. May this shower of meanings of the essence of scripture, which give benefit to the whole world, delight the devotee cātaka birds with its sweetness and may the pleasure they derive from it light up my heart. Thus end the commentaries on the eighteenth chapter of the Gītā for the pleasure of the devotees’ hearts, by the mercy of the ācāryas.

Baladeva Vidyābhūṣaṇa Gauḍīya
Translation
78. Where there is Kṛṣṇa, the master of yoga, and where there is Arjuna, the holder of the bow, there will be unfailing prosperity, victory, ever-increasing wealth, and righteousness. That is my conviction.
Commentary

This being so, give up the desire for the victory of your sons. Where there is the master who is related to all beings (yogeśvāraḥ, explained above), who brings into motion and maintains the forms of all other living entities just by His will, where there is Kṛṣṇa, the son of Vasudeva, who takes the role of a helper even as the charioteer of Arjuna, and where there is Arjuna, the son of Prthā, your father’s sister, [Note: Kṛṣṇa’s father, Vasudeva, was the sister of Pṛthā. Both were children of king Śūrasena. Pṛthā was adopted by King Kuntibhoja and called Kuntī. She married Pāṇḍu and gave birth to Arjuna.] who is the avatāra of Nara, the pure devotee of Kṛṣṇa, the holder of the bow Gāṇḍīva which cannot be cut (dhanur dharaḥ)—at that place alone, where Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna are situated, siding with Yudhiṣṭhira, there will also be secured the wealth of kings (śrī), victory (vijaya)—great superiority causing the defeat of the enemy, the constant increase of that royal wealth (bhūtiḥ), and the permanent (dhruvā) sense of justice (nītiḥ). One should not worry that this scripture is favoring war. It is not so. The instructions are man-manā bhava mad-bhakta and sarva-dharmān parityajya. It is clear that the prescribed actions according to the four varṇas and āśramas (including fighting) have been delineated for purification of the heart, and for teaching the populace. [Note: These instructions are for the saniṣṭha and pariniṣṭhita devoee.] There are many methods, but among them, surrender (prapatti), along with the attitude of being a servant, quickly pleases Viṣṇū. This is the conclusion of the eighteenth chapter. In the Gītā, the supreme truth Kṛṣṇa, filled with all spiritual qualities, who drunk the breast milk of Yaśodā, who became the charioteer of Arjuna, is glorified. Attaining the fulfillment of my desires, I immersed myself in the milk ocean of the Gītā, but I have not been able to lift the jewel of very wonderul meanings out of the ocean, though I have understood to some degree. In this way, my master, the joyful son of Nanda, with great delight, shows His affection for me. With care Vidyābhūṣana has attended upon this commentary called Śrīmad Gītā Bhūṣaṇa. O devotees who are greedy for the sweetness of prema of Śrī Govinda, filled with mercy, please purify this work.

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with Acarya Commentaries First Canto Creation Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam Canto 1: "Creation" Preface Introduction 1. Questions by the Sages • Translations 1-23 2. Divinity and Divine Service • Translations 1-34 3. Kṛṣṇa Is the Source of All Incarnations • Translations 1-44 4. The Appearance of Śrī Nārada • Translations 1-33 5. Nārada's Instructions on Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam for Vyāsadeva • Translations 1-40 6. Conversation Between Nārada and Vyāsadeva • Translations 1-38 7. The Son of Droṇa Punished • Translations 1-58 8. Prayers by Queen Kuntī, and Parīkṣit Saved • Translations 1-52 9. The Passing Away of BhCīṣmadeva in the Presence of Lord Kṛṣṇa • Translations 1-49 10. Departure of Lord Kṛṣṇa for Dvārakā • Translations 1-36 11. Lord Kṛṣṇa's Entrance into Dvārakā • Translations 1-39 12. Birth of Emperor Parīkṣit • Translations 1-36 13. Dhṛtarāṣṭra Quits Home • Translations 1-60 14. The Disappearance of Lord Kṛṣṇa • Translations 1-44 15. The Pāṇḍavas Retire Timely • Translations 1-51 16. How Pariksit Received the Age of Kali • Translations 1-36 17. Punishment and Reward of Kali • Translations 1-45 18. Mahārāja Parīkṣit Cursed by a Brāhmaṇa Boy • Translations 1-50 19. The Appearance of Śukadeva Gosvāmī • Translations 1-40 Dedication To Śrīla Prabhupāda Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Gosvāmī Mahārāja My Spiritual Master On the 26th Annual Ceremony of His Appearance Day

He lives forever by his divine instructions and the follower lives with him.

Bhūrijana Dāsa Gauḍīya
Commentary

There, Sanjaya is speaking to Dhrtarastra, who is wandering what is going to happen in this battle, who is going to win? are the Kauravas going to defeat the Pandavas?, despite the fact that they are opposing Krsna. And Dhrtarastra was so eager, (if we remember way back from the beginning of Bhagavad‑gita) when Sanjaya informed him that Arjuna had put down his Gandiva bow and his arrows and was standing in the middle of the battlefield perplexed, and now after hearing the entire Bhagavad‑gita, Dhrtarastra being informed by Sanjaya that there is no hope for his sons to win. Because wherever there is Krsna there will be victory and all opulence and extraordinary power and morality. That is the opinion of Sanjaya. Srila Prabhupada says in his Purport: " From Bhagavad‑gita we can understand that to realize oneself by philosophical speculation and by meditation is one process, but to surrender unto Krsna is the highest perfection. This is the essence of the teachings of Bhagavad‑gita. The path of regulative principles according to the orders of social life and according to the different courses of religion may be a confidential path of knowledge. But although the rituals of religion are confidential, meditation and cultivation of knowledge are still more confidential. And surrender unto in devotional service in full Krsna consciousness is the most confidential instruction. That is the essence of the Eighteenth Chapter." And then by the end: "In Bhagavad‑gita five principal subject matters have been discussed: the Supreme Personality of Godhead, material nature, the living entities, eternal time and all kinds of activities. All is dependent on the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Krsna. All conceptions of the Absolute Truth‑‑impersonal Brahman, localized Paramatma and any other transcendental conception‑‑exist within the catego understanding the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Although superficially the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the l entity, material nature and time appear to be different, nothing is different from the Supreme. But the Supreme is always different from everything. Lord Caitanya's philosophy is th ``inconceivable oneness and difference.'' This syst philosophy constitutes perfect knowledge of the Absolute Truth. The living entity in his original position is pure spirit. He is just like an atomic particle of the Supreme Spirit. Thus Lord Krsna may be compared to the sun, and the living entities to sunshine. Because the living entities are the marginal energy of Krsna, they have a tendency to be in contact either with the material energy or with the spiritual energy. In other words, the living entity is situated between the two energies of the Lord, and because he belongs to the superior energy of the Lord, he has a particle of independence. By proper use of that independence he comes under the direct order of Krsna. Thus he attains his normal condition in the pleasure‑giving potency."

Thus end the Bhaktivedanta Purports to the Eighteenth Chapter of the Srimad Bhagavad‑gita in the matter of its Conclusion‑‑the Perfection of Renunciation.

Right in the end a very nice point was made by Srila Prabhupada, how the living entity is marginal. If he associates with matter he will become wet, he will become 'matter‑conscious'. But yet on the other hand, if he associates with the spiritual energy, we will become elevated in Krsna consciousness. This is the secret of Krsna consciousness ‑ it is association. If one drips away, like a riven cloud, one will dissipate ‑ but not really because whatever one gains it will be always his benefit.

THUS ENDS THE STUDY OF CHAPTER EIGHTEEN.

Gauranga Priya Dāsa Study
Bhakti-śāstrī Notes, ISKCON Chowpatty (2009)
Theme

Śrīla Baladeva Vidyābhūṣaṇa ends his Gītā-bhūṣaṇa, “the ornament of the Bhagavad-gītā,” with the

following words: “Having obtained the boat of the Lord’s desire, I have submerged myself in the

sea of Bhagavad-gītā, where I have collected many very wonderful gems of its purports. Due to my

great feelings of joy, I cannot raise myself out of this sea. I only hope that the cunning son of

Nanda is pleased with me. I, Baladeva Vidyābhūṣaṇa, have with great effort compiled this commen-

tary named Śrī-gītā-bhūṣaṇa. May the saintly devotees correct any faults it contains. They are al-

ways eager to taste the sweetness of pure love for Śrī Govinda, and their hearts are always melting

with compassion.”

Appendix

APPENDIX A
THE MODES OF MATERIAL NATURE

VERSE

ITEM

MODE OF GOODNESS

MODE OF PASSION

MODE OF IGNORANCE

14.6

to 14.8

Binding Force

Sense of:

Happiness
Satisfaction
Knowledge
Superiority
Attachment to fruitive activities
Binds by the ropes of desire and attachment
Madness
Indolence (Laziness)
Sleep

14.11

to 14.13

Symptoms

Illuminates the gates of the body with knowledge
Frees one from sinful reactions
Intense, unlimited desires and longings
Great attachment
Fruitive activities
Delusion/ Illusion
Darkness
Madness
Inertia

14.14

to 14.15

Destination at

death

Attains the pure, higher planets of the great sages
Attains earthly planets
Birth in lower species

14.16

to 14.18

Results of

action

Pure
Knowledge (sees things as they are)
Elevation to higher planets like Brahmaloka or Janaloka
Misery
Greed
Earthly planets
Foolishness
Madness
Illusion
Life in hellish worlds

17.4

Worship

Demigods
Demons
Ghosts and Spirits

17.8

to 17.10

Food

Type of foods:

Juicy, fatty, wholesome and pleasing to the heart

Effect of such foods:

Increases the duration of life
Purifies one’s existence
Gives strength, health, happiness and satisfaction

Type of foods:

Too bitter, Too sour, salty, hot pungent, dry and burning

Effect of such foods:

Distress
Misery
Disease

Type of foods:

Prepared more than three hours before being eaten
Food that is tasteless, decomposed and putrid
Food consisting of remnants and untouchable things

Effect of such foods:

Infection
Disease

Appendix

VERSE

ITEM

MODE OF GOODNESS

MODE OF PASSION

MODE OF IGNORANCE

17.11

to

17.13

Sacrifice

According to directions of scripture
As a matter of duty
Without desire of reward
Performs for some material benefit
For the sake of pride
Without regard for the directions of scripture
Without distribution of prasadam (spiritual food)
Without chanting of Vedic hymns
Without remuneration to the priests
Without faith

17.17

to

17.19

Austerity

Performed with transcendental faith
Without expecting material benefits
Only for the sake of the Supreme
Performed out of pride
For the sake of gaining respect
It is neither permanent nor stable
Performed out of foolishness
With self-torture
To destroy or injure others

17.20

to

17.22

Charity

Given out of duty
Without expectation of return
At the proper time and place
To a worthy person
With expectation of some return
With the desire for fruitive results
In a grudging mood
Performed at an impure place
At an impure time
To unworthy persons
Without proper attention and respect

18.7

to

18.9

Renunciation

Performing prescribed duty only because it ought to be done
Renounces all material association
Renounces all attachment to the fruit
Renounces prescribed duties as troublesome or out of fear of bodily discomfort
Renounces prescribed duties because of illusion

18.20

to

18.22

Knowledge

Knowledge by which one undivided spiritual nature is seen in all living entities, though they are divided into innumerable forms
Knowledge by which one sees that in every different body there is a different type of living entity
Knowledge by which one is attached to one kind of work as all in all
Without knowledge of the truth
Which is very meager

Appendix

VERSE

ITEM

MODE OF GOODNESS

MODE OF PASSION

MODE OF IGNORANCE

18.23

to

18.25

Action

Regulated by sastras
Performed without attachment
Without love or hatred
Without desire for fruitive results
With great effort by one seeking to gratify his desires
Enacted from a sense of false ego
Performed in illusion
In disregard of scriptural injunctions
Without concern for future bondage or for violence or distress caused to others

18.26

to

18.28

Performer of

action (worker)

Performs his duty without association with the modes of material nature
Without false ego
With great determination and enthusiasm
Without wavering in success or failure
Attached to work and fruits of work
Desiring to enjoy those fruits
Greedy
Envious
Impure and
Moved by joy and sorrow
Work against the injunctions of the scripture
Materialistic
Obstinate
Cheating
Expert in insulting others
Lazy
Always morose and
Procrastinating

18.30

to

18.32

Understanding

One knows what ought to be done and what ought not to be done
What is to be feared and what is not to be feared
What is binding and what is liberating
Cannot distinguish between religion and irreligion
Between action that should be done and action that should not be done
Considers religion to be irreligion and irreligion to be religion
Under the spell of illusion and darkness
Always striving in the wrong direction

18.33

to

18.35

Determination

Unbreakable
Sustained with steadfastness by yoga practice
Controls the activities of mind, life and senses
One holds fast to fruitive results in religion, economic development and sense gratification
One cannot go beyond dreaming
Fearfulness
Lamentation
Moroseness
Illusion

18.37

to

18.39

Happiness

Just like poison in the beginning and nectar at the end
Awakes one to self-realisation
Derived from contact of the senses with their objects
Appears as nectar at first but poison at the end
Blind to self realisation
Delusion from beginning to end
Arises from sleep, laziness and illusion
Śrī Śaṅkarācārya Classical
Translation
18.78 To be brief, yatra, where, the side on which; there is Krsna, yogeswarah, the Lord of yogas-who is the Lord of all the yogas and the source of all the yogas, since they originate from Him; and yatra, where, the side on which; there is Partha, dhanurdharah, the wielder of the bow, of the bow called Gandiva; tatra, there, on that side of the Pandavas; are srih, fortune; vijayah, victory; and there itself is bhutih, prosperity, great abundance of fortune; and dhruva, unfailing; nitih, prudence. Such is me, my ; matih, conviction.
Śrī Rāmānujācārya Classical
Translation
18.78 Wherever there is Sri Krsna, the son of Vasudeva, the 'Yogesvara' who is the ruler of the various manifestations of Nature pertaining to all intelligent and non-intelligent entities that have high and low forms, and on whose volition depend the differences in the essential natures, existences and the activities of all things other than Himself, and wherever there is Arjuna, the archer, who is his paternal aunt's son and who took sole refuge at His feet - in such places there always will be present fortune, victory, wealth and sound morality. Such is my firm conviction.
Śrī Abhinavagupta Classical
Translation
18.74-78 Ityaham etc. upto matir mama While concluding the [Krsna-Arjuna] dialogue with Sanjaya's speech, the [sage Vyasa] teaches this : What leads to the Absolute Brahman is nothing but the recollection of the purport of the dialoguea recollection that is led finally to the status of the highly vivid, direct cognition admitting no differentiation [between its subject and object], resulting from the continuity helped by the series of incessant contemplations [on the purport of the dialogue] according to the method of firmly fixing. Thus, only through the recollection of the dialogue of the Bhagavat and Arjuna, the Reality could be reached and due to that come fortunes, voctories and prosperity.
Swami Sivananda Classical
Translation
18.78 Wherever is Krishna, the Lord of Yoga; wherever is Arjuna, the wielder of the bow; there are prosperity, victory, happiness and firm policy; such is my conviction.
Commentary

18.78 यत्र wherever? योगेश्वरः the Lord of Yoga? कृष्णः Krishna? यत्र wherever? पार्थः Arjuna? धनुर्धरः the archer? तत्र there? श्रीः prosperity? विजयः victory? भूतिः happiness? ध्रुवा firm? नीतिः policy? मतिः conviction? मम my.Commentary This verse is called the Ekasloki Gita? i.e.? Bhagavad Gita in one verse. Repetition of even this one verse bestows the benefits of reading the whole of the scripture.Wherever On that side on which.Yogesvarah The Lord of Yoga. Krishna is called the Lord of Yogas as the seed of all Yogas comes forth from Him.Dhanurdharah The wielder of the bow called the Gandiva. There On the side of the Pandavas.Thus in the Upanishads of the glorious Bhagavad Gita? the science of the Eternal? the scripture of Yoga? the dialogue between Sri Krishna and Arjuna? ends the eighteenth discourse entitledThe Yoga of Liberation by Renunciation.OM SHANTIH SHANTIH SHANTIH ,,

Swami Gambhīrānanda Classical
Translation
18.78 Where there is Krsna, the Lord of yogas, and where there is Partha, the wielder of the bow, there are fortune, victory, prosperity and unfailing prudence. Such is my conviction.
Shri Purohit Swami Classical
Translation
18.78 Wherever is the Lord Shri Krishna, the Prince of Wisdom, and wherever is Arjuna, the Great Archer, I am more than convinced that good fortune, victory, happiness and righteousness will follow"
Related values
Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Nyaya (Justice / Righteous Judgment)Discriminative WisdomVairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Satya (Truthfulness)Daya (Compassion / Mercy)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)Kartavya (Duty / Responsibility)Shanti (Peace / Tranquility)
Related verses
BG 9.22 BG 11.33 BG 6.30 SB 10.90.27 SB 1.8.22 SB 11.14.14 CC Antya 5.159 CC Madhya 25.280 CC Ādi 17.311 Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad 6.13Kaṭha Upaniṣad 1.3.9
Wherever Kṛṣṇa, the master of mysticism, and Arjuna, the supreme archer, are found — there, certainly, are opulence, victory, extraordinary power, morality. This is my conclusion.
Practical Applications
  • Recognize the formula: Kṛṣṇa + sincere devotee = victory.
  • Trust this conclusion in your own situation.
  • End the Gītā with this confidence.
Reflection Questions
  • Where have I doubted that Kṛṣṇa + sincere effort wins?
  • What does Sañjaya's final verdict allow me to do today?

Wherever the Lord and the devoted soul stand together — Kṛṣṇa with His flute, Arjuna with his bow — the air around them carries opulence, victory, exceptional strength, and unbreakable morality. The Gītā's final word: this is where to stand.

The Kurukṣetra war's outcome

Sañjaya's verse is, in part, his explanation of why Dhṛtarāṣṭra's side has been losing despite numerical superiority. Wherever Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna stand together, śrī, vijaya, bhūti, and nīti are guaranteed. The other side has neither.

The verse is not abstract: it is Sañjaya pointing to the actual battlefield and saying, this is why your son cannot win. The Lord and the surrendered devotee in alliance constitute an unbreakable side.

📝 My note

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