Bhagavad-gītā 18.69
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
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tasmāt
—
than him
Ablative — *than* the teacher described in the previous verse. The comparison is sharp: no one else is dearer.
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priya - kṛt - tamaḥ
—
more dear
Triple compound from the synonyms list. Priya — beloved; kṛt — doer; tama — superlative. The one who *does* beloved-service most. The verse names a precise spiritual office: chief among the Lord's friends.
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manuṣyeṣu
—
among men
Locative plural. Specifically within the human realm. Among manuṣyas — among those with the rare gift of human birth — this is the highest station.
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bhavitā
—
will become
Future tense — *there will (not) be*. Combined with the verse's negation: not only is there no one dearer now — there will never be. The verse extends across time. The office of Gītā-teacher remains the dearest in every age.
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priya - taraḥ
—
dearer
Compound comparative. Echoes priya-kṛt-tamaḥ. The verse seals its claim twice — once in superlative (priya-kṛt-tamaḥ), once in comparative (priya-taraḥ). Redundancy as emphasis.
Plain meaning (तात्पर्य · Tātparya)
Further notes (विवरण · Vivaraṇa)
Prose order (अन्वय · Anvaya)
Word split (पदच्छेद · Padaccheda)
Grammar (व्याकरण · Vyākaraṇa)
| Sanskrit | IAST | Grammar | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| न | na | ind. (indeclinable) negation | not |
| च | ca | ind. (indeclinable) | and |
| तस्मात् | tasmāt | तद् (pron. (pronoun)) abl.sg. (ablative singular)m. | than him |
| मनुष्येषु | manuṣyeṣu | मनुष्य (m.) loc.pl. (locative plural) | among humans |
| कश्चित् | kaścit | किम् (pron. (pronoun)) + चित् nom.sg. (nominative singular)m. | anyone |
| मे | me | अस्मद् (pron. (pronoun)) gen.sg. (genitive singular) | to Me |
| प्रिय-कृत्तमः | priya-kṛttamaḥ | tatpuruṣa cpd. (compound) superl. nom.sg. (nominative singular)m. | doing the most dear deed |
| भविता | bhavitā | √भू fut. (future) 3sg.par. (periph.) | will be |
| अन्यः | anyaḥ | अन्य (pron. (pronoun)) nom.sg. (nominative singular)m. | another |
| प्रिय-तरः | priya-taraḥ | compar. (comparative) nom.sg. (nominative singular)m. | more dear |
| भुवि | bhuvi | भू (f.) loc.sg. (locative singular) | on earth |
There is no other whom I love so much as the person who teaches bhakti.
Among all men, there has never been one who satisfies Me (priya kṛttamaḥ) as much as the teacher of the Gītā, nor will there be such a person in the future. There has been no one dearer to Me in this world in the past, and there will be no one dearer in the future.
Benediction for the teacher/preacher
THEME: No one is a more dear servant to Me than he (As mentioned in 18.68), nor will there ever be one
more dear
18.69 न not? च and? तस्मात् than he? मनुष्येषु among men? कश्चित् any? मे of Me? प्रियकृत्तमः one who does dearer service? भविता shall be? न not? च and? मे of Me? तस्मात् than he? अन्यः another? प्रियतरः dearer? भुवि on the earth.Commentary He who hands down this Gita to My devotees does immense service to Me. He is very dear to Me. There is none in the present generation who des dearer service to Me? nor shall there be in future also in this world.Bhuvi On earth in this world.
- Receive the affection: spreading the Gītā makes you most dear to Kṛṣṇa.
- Trust the love behind this verse.
- Use it as motivation.
- Has Kṛṣṇa's love motivated me as much as my own preferences?
- What does this verse open?
Among countless servants of a great king, the one most beloved is the one who carries the king's voice to his children. So with the teacher of the Gītā: no servant of the Lord ranks higher than the one who hands the Lord's own words forward.
Vyāsadeva compiled the Vedas, composed the Mahābhārata (within which the Gītā sits), and dictated the Bhāgavatam. By 18.69's standard he is na tasmāt manuṣyeṣu kaścit me priya-kṛt-tamaḥ — none more dear in the human realm.
The Gauḍīya tradition holds Vyāsa-pūjā precisely because of this verse: the one who transmits the Gītā to subsequent generations is incomparably dear to Kṛṣṇa.
My note
Source: vedabase.io