FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Bhagavad-gītā 6.47

योगिनामपि सर्वेषां मद्ग‍तेनान्तरात्मना । श्रद्धावान्भजते यो मां स मे युक्ततमो मत: ॥ ४७ ॥
yoginām api sarveṣāṁ
[yoginaam api sarveshaam]
mad-gatenāntar-ātmanā
[mad-gatenaantar-aatmanaa]
śraddhāvān bhajate yo māṁ
[shraddhaavaan bhajate yo maam]
sa me yukta-tamo mataḥ
[sa me yukta-tamo matah]
yoginām — of yogīs api — also sarveṣām — all types of mat - gatena — abiding in Me, always thinking of Me antaḥ - ātmanā — within himself śraddhā - vān — in full faith bhajate — renders transcendental loving service yaḥ — one who mām — to Me (the Supreme Lord) saḥ — he me — by Me yukta - tamaḥ — the greatest yogī mataḥ — is considered .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
yoginām api sarveṣāṁ
yoginām
of yogīs
api
also
sarveṣām
all types of
mad-gatenāntar-ātmanā
mat - gatena
abiding in Me, always thinking of Me
antaḥ - ātmanā
within himself
śraddhāvān bhajate yo māṁ
śraddhā - vān
in full faith
bhajate
renders transcendental loving service
yaḥ
one who
mām
to Me (the Supreme Lord)
sa me yukta-tamo mataḥ
saḥ
he
me
by Me
yukta - tamaḥ
the greatest yogī
mataḥ
is considered .
  • yoginām api sarveṣām — of all types of yogīs
    Yoginām — of yogīs; api — also; sarveṣām — of all. The phrase is exhaustive: every kind of yogī the chapter has surveyed is now placed under one rubric so that one type can be lifted above all others.
  • mat-gatena antaḥ-ātmanā — abiding in Me, always thinking of Me, within himself
    Mat-gata — 'gone to Me'; antaḥ-ātmā — 'inner self.' The yogī's inner self has gone to Kṛṣṇa. Not the outer life, not the public posture — the inner self. The criterion is internal.
  • śraddhā-vān — in full faith
    Śraddhā + vat — 'possessor of faith.' The path is faith-borne. Without śraddhā the abiding does not hold. Kṛṣṇa names the indispensable inner attitude.
  • bhajate — renders transcendental loving service
    From √bhaj — 'to share, to participate, to worship.' The root of bhakti. The verse's decisive verb. The supreme yogī does not merely meditate on Kṛṣṇa — he bhajati Him. Worship in the mood of loving service.
  • yukta-tamaḥ — the greatest yogī
    Yukta + -tama — superlative suffix. 'Most yoked.' The entire chapter has been a study of who is yukta; the closing verse picks out the yukta-tama — the most yoked of the yoked. The bhakta.
  • mataḥ — is considered
    Same word as the closing mataḥ of 6.32. Kṛṣṇa's own opinion. The verse — and the chapter — closes with the Lord's verdict in His own voice. Not negotiable, not derived. Stated.
And of all yogīs, the one with great faith who always abides in Me, thinks of Me within himself and renders transcendental loving service to Me – he is the most intimately united with Me in yoga and is the highest of all. That is My opinion.
How Sanskrit scholars read this verse — split, rearranged, grammar-tagged. For the plain English distilled meaning, jump to Plain meaning below.
Auto-generated study layers — original analysis of the public-domain śloka. Review against a published edition for academic work.
Plain meaning (तात्पर्य · Tātparya)
The chapter's crowning verdict: among every kind of yogī, the one who, full of śraddhā, has merged his inner being with Kṛṣṇa and worships Him — that one is yukta-tama, supremely united. Bhakti is the apex of the yoga hierarchy.
Further notes (विवरण · Vivaraṇa)
Yukta-tama uses the superlative -tama: not just yukta or even yukta-tara, but the highest. The triple qualification — śraddhāvān, mat-gatena antar-ātmanā, bhajate — fuses faith, inward absorption, and worshipful service. The verse is the doorway from dhyāna-yoga into Chapter 7's bhakti-yoga. Caitanya-tradition reads this as the Gītā's first explicit vote for bhakti as the highest path.
Prose order (अन्वय · Anvaya)
सर्वेषां योगिनाम् अपि (मध्ये), यः श्रद्धावान् मत्-गतेन अन्तर्-आत्मना मां भजते, सः मे युक्त-तमः मतः।
sarveṣāṃ yoginām api (madhye), yaḥ śraddhāvān mat-gatena antar-ātmanā māṃ bhajate, saḥ me yukta-tamaḥ mataḥ|
Even among all yogīs, he who, full of faith, worships Me with inner self gone unto Me — he, in My opinion, is the most united.
Word split (पदच्छेद · Padaccheda)
योगिनाम् अपि सर्वेषां मत्-गतेन अन्तर्-आत्मना । श्रद्धावान् भजते यः मां सः मे युक्त-तमः मतः ॥
yoginām api sarveṣāṃ mat-gatena antar-ātmanā | śraddhāvān bhajate yaḥ māṃ saḥ me yukta-tamaḥ mataḥ ||
Grammar (व्याकरण · Vyākaraṇa)
SanskritIASTGrammarMeaning
योगिनाम् yoginām योगिन् (m.) gen.pl. (genitive plural) of yogīs
अपि api ind. (indeclinable) even
सर्वेषाम् sarveṣām सर्व (adj.) gen.pl. (genitive plural)m. of all
मत्-गतेन mat-gatena मत् + गत (p.p.p. (past passive participle)) ins.sg. (instrumental singular)m., tatpuruṣa cpd. (compound) gone unto Me
अन्तर्-आत्मना antar-ātmanā अन्तर् + आत्मन् (m.) ins.sg. (instrumental singular), karmadhāraya cpd. (compound) with inner self
श्रद्धावान् śraddhāvān श्रद्धावत् (adj.) nom.sg. (nominative singular)m. full of faith
भजते bhajate √भज् pres. (present) 3sg.ātm. (ātmanepada / middle voice) worships, serves
यः yaḥ यद् (rel. pron. (pronoun)) nom.sg. (nominative singular)m. who
माम् mām अस्मद् (pron. (pronoun)) acc.sg. (accusative singular) Me
सः saḥ तद् (dem. (demonstrative) pron. (pronoun)) nom.sg. (nominative singular)m. he
मे me अस्मद् (pron. (pronoun)) gen.sg. (genitive singular) in My
युक्त-तमः yukta-tamaḥ युक्त (p.p.p. (past passive participle)) + तम (superl.) nom.sg. (nominative singular)m., karmadhāraya cpd. (compound) most united
मतः mataḥ √मन् p.p.p. (past passive participle) nom.sg. (nominative singular)m. is regarded

The word bhajate is significant here. Bhajate has its root in the verb bhaj, which is used when there is need of service. The English word “worship” cannot be used in the same sense as bhaj. Worship means to adore, or to show respect and honor to the worthy one. But service with love and faith is especially meant for the Supreme Personality of Godhead. One can avoid worshiping a respectable man or a demigod and may be called discourteous, but one cannot avoid serving the Supreme Lord without being thoroughly condemned. Every living entity is part and parcel of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and thus every living entity is intended to serve the Supreme Lord by his own constitution. Failing to do this, he falls down. The Bhāgavatam (11.5.3) confirms this as follows: ya eṣāṁ puruṣaṁ sākṣād ātma-prabhavam īśvaram na bhajanty avajānanti sthānād bhraṣṭāḥ patanty adhaḥ “Anyone who does not render service and neglects his duty unto the primeval Lord, who is the source of all living entities, will certainly fall down from his constitutional position.” In this verse also the word bhajanti is used. Therefore, bhajanti is applicable to the Supreme Lord only, whereas the word “worship” can be applied to demigods or to any other common living entity. The word avajānanti, used in this verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, is also found in the Bhagavad-gītā. Avajānanti māṁ mūḍhāḥ: “Only the fools and rascals deride the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Lord Kṛṣṇa.” Such fools take it upon themselves to write commentaries on the Bhagavad-gītā without an attitude of service to the Lord. Consequently they cannot properly distinguish between the word bhajanti and the word “worship.” The culmination of all kinds of yoga practices lies in bhakti yoga. All other yogas are but means to come to the point of bhakti in bhakti-yoga. Yoga actually means bhakti-yoga; all other yogas are progressions toward the destination of bhakti-yoga. From the beginning of karma-yoga to the end of bhakti-yoga is a long way to self-realization. Karma-yoga, without fruitive results, is the beginning of this path. When karma-yoga increases in knowledge and renunciation, the stage is called jñāna-yoga. When jñāna-yoga increases in meditation on the Supersoul by different physical processes, and the mind is on Him, it is called aṣṭāṅga-yoga. And when one surpasses the aṣṭāṅga-yoga and comes to the point of the Supreme Personality of Godhead Kṛṣṇa, it is called bhakti-yoga, the culmination. Factually, bhakti-yoga is the ultimate goal, but to analyze bhakti-yoga minutely one has to understand these other yogas. The yogī who is progressive is therefore on the true path of eternal good fortune. One who sticks to a particular point and does not make further progress is called by that particular name: karma-yogī, jñāna-yogī or dhyāna-yogī, rāja-yogī, haṭha-yogī, etc. If one is fortunate enough to come to the point of bhakti-yoga, it is to be understood that he has surpassed all other yogas. Therefore, to become Kṛṣṇa conscious is the highest stage of yoga, just as, when we speak of Himālayan, we refer to the world’s highest mountains, of which the highest peak, Mount Everest, is considered to be the culmination. It is by great fortune that one comes to Kṛṣṇa consciousness on the path of bhakti-yoga to become well situated according to the Vedic direction. The ideal yogī concentrates his attention on Kṛṣṇa, who is called Śyāmasundara, who is as beautifully colored as a cloud, whose lotuslike face is as effulgent as the sun, whose dress is brilliant with jewels, and whose body is flower-garlanded. Illuminating all sides is His gorgeous luster, which is called the brahma-jyotir. He incarnates in different forms such as Rāma, Nṛsiṁha, Varāha and Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and He descends like a human being, as the son of mother Yaśodā, and He is known as Kṛṣṇa, Govinda and Vāsudeva. He is the perfect child, husband, friend and master, and He is full with all opulences and transcendental qualities. If one remains fully conscious of these features of the Lord, he is called the highest yogī. This stage of highest perfection in yoga can be attained only by bhakti-yoga, as is confirmed in all Vedic literature: yasya deve parā bhaktir yathā deve tathā gurau tasyaite kathitā hy arthāḥ prakāśante mahātmanaḥ “Only unto those great souls who have implicit faith in both the Lord and the spiritual master are all the imports of Vedic knowledge automatically revealed.” ( Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad 6.23) Bhaktir asya bhajanaṁ tad ihāmutropādhi-nairāsyenāmuṣmin manaḥ-kalpanam, etad eva naiṣkarmyam. “ Bhakti means devotional service to the Lord which is free from desire for material profit, either in this life or in the next. Devoid of such inclinations, one should fully absorb the mind in the Supreme. That is the purpose of naiṣkarmya. ” ( Gopāla-tāpanī Upaniṣad 1.15) These are some of the means for performance of bhakti, or Kṛṣṇa consciousness, the highest perfectional stage of the yoga system. Thus end the Bhaktivedanta Purports to the Sixth Chapter of the Śrīmad Bhagavad-gītā in the matter of Dhyāna-yoga.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
47. But I consider he who worships Me with faith, with mind attached to Me, to be greater than all types of yogīs.
Commentary

Then is there no one better than the yogī? No, that cannot be said. In this verse the possessive case of yoginām stands for the ablative as in the previous verse as it is more suitable to the context. He who worships Me with faith is greater than all the yogīs, who are greater than the jñānīs, tapasvīs and karmīs. The devotee is not just superior to one type of yogī, but is superior to all types of perfected yogīs—those in samprajñata-samādhi and those in asamprajñata-samādhi. Or another meaning is: Among all the processes (yoga) such as karma-yoga, jñāna-yoga, tapa-yoga, aṣṭāṅga-yoga and bhakti-yoga, he who worship Me, he who is My devotee, has the best process (yuktātmā). The karmīs, tapasvīs and jñānīs are considered yogīs. The aṣṭāṅga-yogī is a better yogī. He who practices bhakti with hearing and chanting however is the best yogī. As it is said in Bhāgavatam: muktānām api siddhānāṁ nārāyaṇa-parāyaṇaḥ sudurlabhaḥ praśāntātmā koṭiṣv api mahā-mune O great sage, among many millions who are liberated and perfect in knowledge of liberation, one may be a devotee of Lord Nārāyaṇa, or Kṛṣṇa. Such devotees, who are fully peaceful, are extremely rare. SB 6.14.5 This verse, a concise statement of bhakti which will be defined in middle six chapters, is the thread-like ornament on the neck of the devotees. The first chapter introduces the dialogue in the Gītā. The second, third and fourth chapters deal with niṣkāma-karma. The fifth deals with jñāna and sixth with aṣṭāṅga-yoga. But the main topic of the first six chapters is karma-yoga. The commentary on the sixth chapter for the joy of the devotees has been completed by the mercy of the ācāryas.

Baladeva Vidyābhūṣaṇa Gauḍīya
Translation
47. But I consider he who worships Me with faith, with mind attached to Me, to be greater than all types of yogīs.
Commentary

Thus in the first six chapters, the Lord has explained the process of niṣkāma karma which contains within it jñāna, and which culminates in aṣṭāṅga yoga, for the saniṣṭha devotee. [Note: The saniṣṭha devotee is a person who follows prescribed duties without personal attachment, as an offering to the Lord, by which he attains ātmā jñāna and may practice aṣṭaṅga yoga.] In the middle six chapters, He will explain the process of direct surrender to bhagavān meant for the pariniṣṭhita devotee. In this verse He introduces this idea in abbreviated form (sutra) by announcing the superiority of this devotee to all others. The genitive case of the words (yogīnām, meaning “of the yogīs” with possessive meaning) in this verse stands for the ablative case (“than the yogīs”), from the context of the previous verse. Thus the meaning would not be “Among all yogīs he who worships Me I consider the best.” This would indicate that the devotee would be included among those who do austerity, vedic study and yoga. Though there is superiority and inferiority in that group, they are all inferior and therefore equal. The devotee is like a golden mountain while the others are just high and low mountains. The meaning is therefore, “He who worships Me I consider to be better than all the yogīs (niṣkāma karma yogīs, jñāna yogīs and aṣṭaṅga yogīs).” He who has firm faith in the words of śruti which indicate devotion to Me (śraddhavān), whose mind (antar ātmanā) is completely attached to Me alone (mad gatena), indicating that he cannot tolerate separation from Me for a fraction of second, serves Me (bhajate mām) through the devotional processes such as hearing. He serves Me—that form with the complexion of a blue lotus, with thick arms reaching the knees, with lotus eyes opened by the hands of the sun, with cloth shining like lightning; that form brilliant with forest garland, crown, earrings, bracelets, armlets, necklaces, kaustubha jewel and anklets, which destroys darkness in all directions with his effulgence. He serves Me, the original bhagavān, the lord of all beings, with eternal forms such as Nṛsiṁha and Rāma; the supreme lord full of knowledge and bliss in human form, who drinks milk from the breast of Yaśodā, who is addressed by such names as Kṛṣṇa; that form filled with jewel-like qualities of beauty, sweetness and charm, with such qualities as affection, which take shelter of My form which is omniscience, omnipotence, satya saṅkalpa śakti (His will is always fulfilled) personified. My devotee (pariniṣṭhita), who is dedicated only to Me, is considered to be superior to all of the different types of persons like tapasvīs and others (karmīs, jñānis, and even the niskāma karma yogis, jñāna yogīs and aṣṭaṅga yogīs,) by Me, who see all things simultaneously side by side. The verse is also explained as follows. “But no particular yogī is superior to the others.” This verse is recited to defeat the idea that. From comparing the successive yogas, karma yogīs are plentiful. Among all of them, he who has attained the level of meditation is considered proper (yuktaḥ). He who attains samādhi is better (yuktataraḥ). But one who has devotion, expressed in hearing, chanting and other processes, is the best (yuktatamaḥ). The word bhakti indicates service. The smṛti says: bhaja ity eṣa vai dhātuḥ sevāyāṁ parikīrtitaḥ tasmāt sevā budhaiḥ proktā bhakti-śabdena bhūyasī Since the root bhaj indicates service, the intelligent say that the word bhakti indicates service. Garuḍa Purāṇa The śruti also explains about this bhakti: śraddhā-bhakti-dhyāna-yogād avehi One brings the Lord close by faith, bhakti and meditation. Kaivalya Upaniṣad 2 yasya deve parā bhaktir yathā deve tathā gurau tasyaite kathitā hy arthāḥ prakāśante mahātmanaḥ One should have as much devotion in guru as one does in the Lord. The recited subjects of the Vedas are revealed to that great person. Śvetāṣvatara Upaniṣad 6.23 bhaktir asya bhajanaṁ tad-ihāmutropādhi-nairāsyenāmuṣmin manaḥ-kalpanam etad eva naiṣkarmyam Bhakti is worship of the Lord, concentrating the mind on Him, by renouncing all material desires for enjoyment (upādhi) in this world and the next. It alone does not accrue karmas. Gopāla Tāpaṇi Upaniṣad 1.14 ātmānam eva lokam upāsīta One should worship this Supreme Lord (ātmā) alone as the object. Bṛhad Āraṇyaka Upaniṣad 1.4.15 ātmā vā are draṣṭavyaḥ śrotavyo mantavyo nididhyāsitavyo maitreyi This Lord, ātmā, should be seen, heard about, contemplated and should become the object of intense meditation, O Maitreyi. Bṛhad Āraṇyaka Upaniṣad 2.4.5, 4.5.6 It should be understood that this bhakti arises from the Lord’s svarūpa śakti. vijñāna-ghanānanda-ghanā sac-cid-ānandaika-rase bhakti-yoge tiṣṭhati That form filled with spiritual knowledge and bliss is present in bhakti yoga which is also filled with eternity, knowledge and bliss. Gopāla Tāpaṇi Upaniṣad 2.79 Thus service of hearing and chanting within bhakti will reveal the face and beautiful locks of hair as well as other features of the lord of all beings, who is the very form of knowledge and bliss. However, the knowledge and bliss aspects within bhakti’s forms of hearing, chanting and other processes will be realized gradually, just as the sweetness of sugar candy can be experienced by continually eating it, as it destroys jaundice. The first chapter summarized the story surrounding the Gītā. In the second, third and fourth chapters, Mukunda spoke of karma yoga without desire for results. In the fifth chapter He explained how karma yoga contains within it jñāna. In the sixth chapter Mukunda spoke of the illuminating nature of aṣṭāṅga yoga. Chapter 7

Bhūrijana Dāsa Gauḍīya
Commentary

The yogi is better than the karmi, tapasvi, jnani, but the one who is always thinking of Krsna, the bhakti‑yogi, he is in a class by himself. Because he is 'bhajate yo mam' ‑ he is worshiping Krsna with devotion. This type of yogi is in a class by himself. This verse completes the 'yoga‑ladder'. Because it is studied up to this point that liberation comes when one, in either niskama karma or astanga‑yoga, focus his consciousness on the Supersoul. After knowledge that one is spirit, not the body, one focus his consciousness on the Supersoul and becomes liberated. And then one is a yogi, the topmost yogi. And the one who worships Krsna is the best of all. Bhakti‑yoga is the pinnacle of the 'yoga‑ladder'. The next six chapters will describe the process of worshiping Krsna and concentrating on Him within. Srila Prabhupada says in his Purport to this Text 47: "The word bhajate is significant here. Bhajate has its root in the verb bhaj, which is used when there is need of service. The English word ``worship'' cannot be used in the same sense as bhaj. Worship means to adore, or to show respect and honor to the worthy one. But service with love and faith is especially meant for the Supreme Personality of Godhead. One can avoid worshiping a respectable man or a demigod and may be called discourteous, but one cannot avoid serving the Supreme Lord without being thoroughly condemned. Every living entity is part and parcel of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and thus every living entity is intended to serve the Supreme Lord by his own constitution. Failing to do this, he falls down. The Bhagavatam (11.5.3) confirms this as follows:

ya esam purusam saksad atma‑prabhavam isvaram na bhajanty avajananti sthanad bhrastah patanty adhah

``Anyone who does not render service and neglects his duty unto the primeval Lord, who is the source of all living entities, will certainly fall down from his constitutional position.'' In this verse also the word bhajanti is used. Therefore, bhajanti is applicable to the Supreme Lord only, whereas the word ``worship'' can be applied to demigods or to any other common living entity. The word avajananti, used in this verse of Srimad‑ Bhagavatam, is also found in the Bhagavad‑gita. Avajananti mam mudhah: ``Only the fools and rascals deride the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Lord Krsna.'' Such fools ta upon themselves to write commentaries on the Bhagavad‑gita without an attitude of service to the Lord. Consequently they cannot properly distinguish between the word bhajanti an word ``worship.'' The culmination of all kinds of yoga practices lies in bhakti yoga. All other yogas are but means to come to the point of bhakti in bhakti‑yoga. Yoga actually means bhakti‑yoga; all other yogas are progressions toward the destination of bhakti‑ yoga. From the beginning of karma‑yoga to the end of bhakti‑yoga is a long way to self‑realization. Karma‑yoga, without fruitive results, is the beginning of this path. When karma‑yoga increases in knowledge and renunciation, the stage is called jnana‑yoga. When jnana‑yoga increases in meditation on the Supersoul by different physical processes, and the mind is on Him, it is called astanga‑yoga. And when one surpasses the astanga‑yoga and comes to the point of the Supreme Personality of Godhead Krsna, it is called bhakti yoga, the culmination. Factually, bhakti‑yoga is the ultimate goal, but to analyze bhakti‑yoga minutely one has to understand these other yogas. The yogi who is progressive is therefore on the true path of eternal good fortune. One who sticks to a particular point and does not make further progress is called by that particular name: karma‑yogi, jnana‑yogi or dhyana‑yogi, raja‑yogi, hatha‑yogi, etc. If one is fortunate enough to come to the point of bhakti‑yoga, it is to be understood that he has surpasse other yogas. Therefore, to become Krsna conscious is the highest stage of yoga, just as, when we speak of Himalayan, we refer to the world's highest mountains, of which the highest peak, Mount Everest, is considered to be the culmination. It is by great fortune that one comes to Krsna consciousness on the path of bhakti‑yoga to become well situated according to the Vedic direction. The ideal yogi concentrates his attention on Krsna, who is called Syamasundara, who is as beautifully colored as a cloud, whose lotuslike face is as effulgent as the sun, whose dress is brilliant with jewels and whose body is flower‑garlanded. llluminating all sides is His gorgeous luster, which is called the brahmajyoti. He incarnates in different forms such as Rama, Nrsimha, Varaha and Krsna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and He descends like a human being, as the son of mother Yasoda, and He is known as Krsna, Govinda and Vasudeva. He is the perfect child, husband, friend and master, and He is full with all opulences and transcendental qualities. If one remains fully conscious of these features of the Lord, he is called the highest yogi." This is for the one who has develloped transcendental love for Krsna. He is the highest yogi and the others are on the path towards that.

THUS ENDS THE STUDY OF CHAPTER SIX

Gauranga Priya Dāsa Study Key verse
Bhakti-śāstrī Notes, ISKCON Chowpatty (2009)
Theme

Even better than yogi is a devotee who worships Krishna. Topmost yogi is Bhakti-yogi – because...

He has great faith in Krishna
Takes shelter in Him (“Always abides in Me”)
Always thinks of Him (“Always thinks of Me within Himself”)
Renders loving service (“unto Me”)

Focus of Learning

(a) Importance of word ‘bhajate’

‘Bhajate’ has its root in the verb ‘bhaj’ which is used when there is a need of service
The word ‘worship’ does not convey the same meaning as ‘bhaj’

(b) Difference between ‘worship’ and ‘service’

‘Worship’ means to adore, or to show respect and honour to the worthy one
But ‘service’ with love and faith is especially meant for the Supreme Personality of Godhead

(c) ‘Service’ to Supreme Personality of Godhead cannot be avoided by a living entity

One can avoid worshiping a respectable man or a demigod and maybe called discourteous
But one cannot avoid serving the Supreme Personality of Godhead without being thoroughly condemned
Because every living entity is part and parcel of the Supreme Lord
One’s constitution is to serve the Supreme Lord

(d) Supporting verse to differentiate ‘worship’ and ‘service’ – Ref. SB 11.5.3 ‘ya esam purusham...”

By neglect of service and duty unto the Supreme Lord, one falls down from his constitution
In this verse ‘bhajanti’ is only applicable to Supreme Personality of Godhead and
The term ‘worship’ can be applied to any demigod or any living entity
Importance of word ‘avajananti’ – Only fools and rascals deride the Supreme Personality of Godhead and try to comment on Bhagavad-gita without an attitude of service
They cannot properly differentiate between the word ‘bhajanti’ and ‘worship’

(a) Yoga is defined as linking consciousness to the Supreme Absolute Truth

(b) Yoga is named differently according to different methods adopted

If linking process is predominantly fruitive acts – called Karma yoga
If linking process is predominantly empirical – called Jnana yoga
If linking process is predominantly devotional – called Bhakti yoga

(c) Bhakti-yoga is the ultimate perfection of yoga – anything short of that is imperfect

Ascetics without self knowledge – imperfect
Empiric knowledge without surrender – imperfect
Karma-yoga without Krishna Consciousness – waste of time

PLEASE NOTE: The Yoga ladder is also summarized in Summarized Theme 3A of Chapter 3 after Text 3.9

SUMMARIZED THEME 6C

COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT YOGA SYSTEMS

S.No Karma, Jnana, Astanga Yoga etc

Bhakti-yoga

They are different steps on Yoga ladder
They are progressions towards the destination of Bhakti-yoga
Goal of Yoga is Bhakti-yoga
Therefore Yoga actually means Bhakti yoga
Selfish interests
Possess material desires
Selfless
Free from all material desires
May fail to achieve success
They may stick to onepoint and fail to progress and thus they are called by that particular name
Guaranteed success
Definitely makes progress because means and end are same
When Karma yoga increases in knowledge and renunciation it is called Jnana yoga
When Jnana yoga increases in meditation, it is Astanga yoga
When Astanga yoga comes to the point of realizing Krishna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, that is Bhakti yoga
Analogy: Krishna Consciousness is the highest rung of Yoga – e.g. Mount Everest is the highest peak of the Himalayas
END OF CHAPTER 6 

(e) What features of the Lord does the highest or ideal yogi concentrate upon – “On Krishna as

Shyamasundara” (Study purport)

(f) How to achieve highest yogic perfection as explained in this verse – Achieved by bhakti yoga

Ref. Svetasvatara Upanisad 6.23 “yasya deve...” – “Only by implicit faith in both the Lord and the spiritual master are all the imports of Vedic knowledge automatically revealed.”

(g) Purpose of ‘naiskarmya’ (Ref. Gopala-tapani Upanisad 1.15)

To practice devotional service, free from desires of material profit, either in this life or next
Devoid of such inclinations, one should absorb one’s mind fully in the Supreme

(h) Conclusion of Yoga Ladder – It all starts from Karma-yoga without fruitive results (Niskama-

karma-yoga)

Niskama-karma-yoga + knowledge and renunciation = ‘Jnana-yoga’
Jnana-yoga + meditation = ‘Astanga-yoga’
Astanga-yoga + realisation of Krishna in devotion = ‘Bhakti-yoga’

Bhagavad Gita Notes

CHAPTER 6 Appendix

Selected Texts extracted from “Surrender unto Me”

Śrī Śaṅkarācārya Classical
Translation
6.47 Api, even; sarvesam yoginam, among all the yogis, among those who are immersed in meditation on Rudra, Aditya, and others; yah, he who; bhajate, adores; mam, Me; antaratmana,with his mind; madgatena, fixed on Me, concentrated on Me who am Vasudeva; and sraddhavan, with faith, becoming filled with faith; sah, he; is matah, considered; me, by Me; to be yukta-tamah, the best of the yogis, engaged in Yoga most intensely. [It has been shown thus far that Karma-yoga has monasticism as its ultimate culmination. And in the course of expounding Dhyana-yoga together with its ausxiliaries, and instructing about the means to control the mind, the Lord rules out the possibility of absolute ruin for a person fallen from Yoga. He has also stated that steadfastness in Knowledge is for a man who knows the meaning of the word tvam (thou) (in 'Thou are That'). All these instructions amount to declaring that Liberation comes from the knowledge of the great Upanisadic saying, 'Thou art That.']
Śrī Rāmānujācārya Classical
Translation
6.47 'Yoginam', which is the genitive case, has to be taken in the sense of the ablative. In the verses beginning with, 'He sees the self as abiding in all beings' (6.29), Yogins at four degrees of attainment have been mentioned. Since the Yogin who is now mentioned in this passage cannot be included in the four types mentioned earlier, the genitive case specifying one out of many will be inappropriate here. In 'api sarvesam,' those who practise austerities etc., are referred to by the word 'sarva' (all). According to the principle set forth, here also the case ending has to be taken as ablative. The meaning therefore is that the Yogin who is now referred to, is the most integrated compared with those mentioned earlier and all other types. Compared to this Yogin, the differences in point of superiority and inferiority among the other Yogins such as the performers of austerities etc., are of no significance like mustard-seeds compared to Mount Meru. Even though there exists smallness and bigness in relation to one another among mustard-seeds, still when compared to Meru, such distinctions among them have no significance, as they are all small compared to Meru. I consider him the most integrated who, with his innermost self, has his mind fixed on Me, on account of My being the only object of his overflowing love and also on account of his having a nature which cannot be supported by anything other than Myself; who has 'faith,' i.e., who strives rapidly to attain Me because of his being unable to bear a moment's separation from Me on account of My being very dear to him; and who 'worships Me,' i.e., serves Me with devotion and meditates on Me - Me whose sportive delight brings about the origination, sustentation and dissolution of the entire cosmos filled with multifarious and innumerable objects of enjoyment, enjoyers, means and places of enjoyment; who is untouched by any evil without exception; whose divine figure is the treasue-house of innumerable multitudes of auspicious, unlimited and unsurpassed attributes such as knowledge, power, lordship, energy, potency and splendour; whose divine figure is the treasure-house of infinite, unsurpassed attributes agreeable and highly worthy, such as radiance, beauty, fragrance, tenderness, pervading sweetness and youthfulness which are uniform, inconceivable and divine, wondrous, eternal and flawless; whose essential nature and alities transcend all thought and words; who is the great ocean of compassion, condescension, paternal love and beauty; who is the impartial refuge of all beings without exception and without considerations of any difference; who is the reliever of the distress of supplicants; who is the great, unfathomable ocean of affection for supplicants; who has become visible to the eyes of all men without abandoning His essential nature; who has incarnated in the house of Vasudeva; who has made the entire would illumined with His limitless and excellent glory; and who has satisfied the entire universe with the impeccable glory of beauty. The idea is that I, who by Myself alone see all things directly as they are, look upon him, the last mentioned type of Yogi here, as superior to all other types mentioned earlier.
Śrī Abhinavagupta Classical
Translation
6.47 Yoginam etc. He, who establishes Me in his internal organ; who is totally addicted to devotion and faith and who serves i.e., internally experiences Me alone, and not anything else, following the method of tradition, learnt by rendering service to the revered teachers-he alone among all the Yogins, is the best master of the Yoga i.e., one who is fully absorbed in the Supreme Lord. Thus the superiority of the Yoga with Godly knowledge over all [other means] has been explained.
Swami Sivananda Classical
Translation
6.47 And among all the Yogis he who, full of faith and with his inner self merged in Me, worships Me is deemed by Me to be the most devout.
Commentary

6.47 योगिनाम् of Yogis? अपि even? सर्वेषाम् of all? मद्गतेन merged in Me? अन्तरात्मना with inner Self? श्रद्धावान् endowed with faith? भजते worships? यः who? माम् Me? सः he? मे to Me? युक्ततमः most devout? मतः is deemed.Commentary Among all Yogis He who worships Me? the Absolute? is superior to those who worship the lesser gods such as the Vasus? Rudra? Aditya? etc.The inner self merged in Me The mind absorbed in Me? (Cf.VI.32)?(This chapter is known by the names Atmasamyama Yoga and Adhyatma Yoga also.)Thus in the Upanishads of the glorious Bhagavad Gita? the science of the Eternal? the scripture of Yoga? the dialogue between Sri Krishna and Arjuna? ends the sixth discourse entitledThe Yoga of Meditation.

Swami Gambhīrānanda Classical
Translation
6.47 Even among all the yogis, he who adores Me with his mind fixed on Me and with faith,he is considered by Me to be the best of the yogis.
Shri Purohit Swami Classical
Translation
6.47 I look upon him as the best of mystics who, full of faith, worshippeth Me and abideth in Me."
Related values
Tyaga (Renunciation / Letting Go)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Tapas (Austerity / Discipline)Guru Bhakti (Reverence for Teacher)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)Maitri (Friendship / Goodwill)Daksya (Resourcefulness / Skill)Abhaya (Fearlessness)
Related verses
Of all yogis, the one with great faith who always abides in Me, worships Me with transcendental loving service — he is most intimately united with Me.
Practical Applications
  • Treat bhakti-yoga as the supreme yoga, per Kṛṣṇa Himself.
  • Cultivate continuous abidance with great faith.
  • Make loving service, not technique, the center of practice.
Reflection Questions
  • Is my practice technique-centered or service-centered?
  • What loving service has Kṛṣṇa been calling me to?

Among many lamps lit in a great temple, one is held closest to the deity's face — the same flame as the others, but in the position of intimate service. Kṛṣṇa here picks up that lamp from among all yogīs. The criterion is not the brightness of the flame but where it is held: antaḥ-ātmanā, within, abiding in Him, in the bhāva of loving service.

Mīrābāī

Mīrābāī of Mewar refused her husband's claim, the king's court, and the world's scorn — and held her mind on Giridhārī Gopāla with such complete bhajan that her songs are still sung as the model of unbroken inner abiding.

The Bhakti-ratnākara and other Gauḍīya sources describe her as the very embodiment of mat-gatena antaḥ-ātmanā: one whose inner self had gone fully to Kṛṣṇa, who rendered service in song and dance through every condition. Kṛṣṇa's yukta-tama 'most united' — Mīrā is the textbook portrait of it.

Haridāsa Ṭhākura's Three Lakhs (continued)

Haridāsa Ṭhākura, who appeared in the story for 6.10, returns here as well. His daily chanting of three lakhs of names, his bhajan in solitude, his unwavering loving service through tortures by the local Muslim governor and through every other test, made him in Caitanya Mahāprabhu's own words the very embodiment of this verse.

Mahāprabhu held him as nāmācārya — the teacher-by-example of the highest bhakti-yoga. Śraddhāvān bhajate yo mām: with great faith, he served. Kṛṣṇa's own assessment, sa me yukta-tamo mataḥ, was given direct enactment in Haridāsa's life.

📝 My note

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