FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.71.17

బలం బృహద్ధ్వజపటఛత్రచామరై- ర్వరాయుధాభరణకిరీటవర్మభి: । దివాంశుభిస్తుములరవం బభౌ రవే- ర్యథార్ణవ: క్షుభితతిమిఙ్గిలోర్మిభి: ॥ ౧౭ ॥
balaṁ bṛhad-dhvaja-paṭa-chatra-cāmarair
[balam brihad-dhvaja-pata-chatra-chaamarair]
varāyudhābharaṇa-kirīṭa-varmabhiḥ
[varaayudhaabharana-kireeta-varmabhih]
divāṁśubhis tumula-ravaṁ babhau raver
[divaamshubhis tumula-ravam babhau raver]
yathārṇavaḥ kṣubhita-timiṅgilormibhiḥ
[yathaarnavah kshubhita-timingilormibhih]
balam — the army bṛhat — huge dhvaja — with flagpoles paṭa — banners chatra — umbrellas cāmaraiḥ — and yak-tail fans vara — excellent āyudha — with weapons ābharaṇa — jewelry kirīṭa — helmets varmabhiḥ — and armor divā — during the day aṁśubhiḥ — by the rays tumula — tumultuous ravam — whose sound babhau — shone brilliantly raveḥ — of the sun yathā — like arṇavaḥ — an ocean kṣubhita — agitated timiṅgila — whose timiṅgila fish ūrmibhiḥ — and waves .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
balaṁ bṛhad-dhvaja-paṭa-chatra-cāmarair
balam
the army
bṛhat
huge
dhvaja
with flagpoles
paṭa
banners
chatra
umbrellas
cāmaraiḥ
and yak-tail fans
varāyudhābharaṇa-kirīṭa-varmabhiḥ
vara
excellent
āyudha
with weapons
ābharaṇa
jewelry
kirīṭa
helmets
varmabhiḥ
and armor
divāṁśubhis tumula-ravaṁ babhau raver
divā
during the day
aṁśubhiḥ
by the rays
tumula
tumultuous
ravam
whose sound
babhau
shone brilliantly
raveḥ
of the sun
yathārṇavaḥ kṣubhita-timiṅgilormibhiḥ
yathā
like
arṇavaḥ
an ocean
kṣubhita
agitated
timiṅgila
whose timiṅgila fish
ūrmibhiḥ
and waves .
  • balam — army, strength
    Bala is also Balarāma's name-root — strength itself, when attached to Kṛṣṇa, becomes a member of His entourage rather than a worldly value.
  • kṣubhita — agitated, stirred
    The ocean image (arṇavaḥ) is kṣubhita — stirred, restless. Even agitation, when oriented around Kṛṣṇa, becomes beauty; rajas in service is not rajas but līlā-rhythm.
  • timiṅgila — timiṅgila-fish (swallower of whales)
    The largest sea-creature in śāstric imagination. The simile elevates the army to oceanic scale and reminds the reader that the Lord's līlā always carries cosmic proportion under its surface.
The Lord’s army boasted royal umbrellas, cāmara fans and huge flagpoles with waving banners. During the day the sun’s rays reflected brightly from the soldiers’ fine weapons, jewelry, helmets and armor. Thus Lord Kṛṣṇa’s army, noisy with shouts and clatter, appeared like an ocean stirring with agitated waves and timiṅgila fish.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The Lord's army boasted royal umbrellas, cāmara fans and huge flagpoles with waving banners. During the day the sun's rays reflected brightly from the soldiers' fine weapons, jewelry, helmets and armor. Thus Lord Kṛṣṇa's army, noisy with shouts and clatter, appeared like an ocean stirring with agitated waves and timiṅgila fish.
Commentary

During the day glittering with the suns rays, the army with weapons, crowns and jewels looked splendid.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The army shone by its own effulgence in the day, with huge flags and the best weapons etc. surpassing the sun. Paṭa means cloth flags. It was like the ocean with waves within which were agitated timiṅgala fish. The flags are compared to the fish and the rays of brightness are compared to the waves.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Paṭa means flags. The army was most beautiful (babau). In the description the first items mentioned became visible first. The list starting with weapons is in order of the extent that the covered the body, causing beauty. The disturbance of the fish in the waves of the ocean indicates the loud sound of the army. And the fish are compared to the flags.

Related values
Adambhitva (Non-hypocrisy / Authenticity)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Discriminative Wisdom
Related verses
Concepts
JapaJiva

The army glittering in sun-bright weapons and helmets, roaring like timiṅgila-stirred waves, is like the ocean accompanying a deity in procession — its noise is not chaos but the natural surge that follows the Lord's body.

📝 My note

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