FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.7.8

ద‍ృష్ట్వా యశోదాప్రముఖా వ్రజస్త్రియ ఔత్థానికే కర్మణి యా: సమాగతా: । నన్దాదయశ్చాద్భ‍ుతదర్శనాకులా: కథం స్వయం వై శకటం విపర్యగాత్ ॥ ౮ ॥
dṛṣṭvā yaśodā-pramukhā vraja-striya
[drishtvaa yashodaa-pramukhaa vraja-striya]
autthānike karmaṇi yāḥ samāgatāḥ
[autthaanike karmani yaah samaagataah]
nandādayaś cādbhuta-darśanākulāḥ
[nandaadayash chaadbhuta-darshanaakulaah]
kathaṁ svayaṁ vai śakaṭaṁ viparyagāt
[katham svayam vai shakatam viparyagaat]
dṛṣṭvā — after seeing yaśodā - pramukhāḥ — headed by mother Yaśodā vraja - striyaḥ — all the ladies of Vraja autthānike karmaṇi — in the celebration of the utthāna ceremony yāḥ — those who samāgatāḥ — assembled there nanda - ādayaḥ ca — and the men, headed by Nanda Mahārāja adbhuta - darśana — by seeing the wonderful calamity (that the heavily loaded cart had broken upon the small baby, who still lay there unhurt) ākulāḥ — and thus they were very much perturbed as to how it had happened katham — how svayam — by itself vai — indeed śakaṭam — the handcart viparyagāt — became so heavily damaged, dismantled .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
dṛṣṭvā yaśodā-pramukhā vraja-striya
dṛṣṭvā
after seeing
yaśodā - pramukhāḥ
headed by mother Yaśodā
vraja - striyaḥ
all the ladies of Vraja
autthānike karmaṇi yāḥ samāgatāḥ
autthānike karmaṇi
in the celebration of the utthāna ceremony
yāḥ
those who
samāgatāḥ
assembled there
nandādayaś cādbhuta-darśanākulāḥ
nanda - ādayaḥ ca
and the men, headed by Nanda Mahārāja
adbhuta - darśana
by seeing the wonderful calamity (that the heavily loaded cart had broken upon the small baby, who still lay there unhurt)
ākulāḥ
and thus they were very much perturbed as to how it had happened
kathaṁ svayaṁ vai śakaṭaṁ viparyagāt
katham
how
svayam
by itself
vai
indeed
śakaṭam
the handcart
viparyagāt
became so heavily damaged, dismantled .
  • adbhuta-darśana — by seeing the wonderful sight
    Adbhuta (wonderful) + darśana (sight). Adbhuta-rasa is the rasa of astonishment — the Bhāgavatam catalogs it as the rasa that precedes śraddhā. The vraja-vāsīs' bewilderment here is the first stage of the recognition that will mature into the realization of 10.8 (Kṛṣṇa as everything).
  • viparyagāt — became dismantled, overturned
    From vi-pary-i, to go contrary, to reverse. The cart did not merely fall; it inverted. The verb hints at the Lord's līlā-principle of reversing apparent causation — what looked like accident is, viparyaya-wise, the Lord's arrangement.
  • ākulāḥ — perturbed, agitated
    From ā-kul, to be in a heap. The vraja-vāsīs' confusion is the standard reaction of those for whom Kṛṣṇa's aiśvarya is hidden by yoga-māyā. The Gauḍīya frame reads this not as their failure but as His mercy — He preserves their vātsalya by concealing His Godhood.
  • svayam — by itself
    Svayam — by its own self. The cowherds' word betrays their bewilderment: they cannot see an agent, so they speak as if the cart acted of itself. The deepest theology is hidden in this very word — Kṛṣṇa is svayaṁ-bhagavān, the only true svayam, and only He moves what moves 'by itself.'
When mother Yaśodā and the other ladies who had assembled for the utthāna festival, and all the men, headed by Nanda Mahārāja, saw the wonderful situation, they began to wonder how the handcart had collapsed by itself. They began to wander here and there, trying to find the cause, but were unable to do so.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
When mother Yaśodā and the other ladies who had assembled for the utthāna festival, and all the men, headed by Nanda Mahārāja, saw the wonderful situation, they began to wonder how the handcart had collapsed by itself. They began to wander here and there, trying to find the cause, but were unable to do so.
Commentary

All the women headed by Yasoda who had gathered together for the ceremony, and Nanda and others, seeing that astonishing event, became dismayed. "How could the cart fall apart on its own?" they asked.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Yaśodā and all the women and Nanda and others, assembled for the festival, seeing the upset cart, becoming perturbed on seeing this astonishing event and, worrying because of the calamity, said (verb should be added) “How did the cart turn over by itself?” Instead of karmaṇi, sometimes parvaṇi is seen. The word vai indicates surprise.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Seeing the cart in that condition, with Kṛṣṇa sleeping beneath it, not in the house, all the people who had gathered for the festival, or others as well, became agitated in their hearts (ākulāḥ), because of the sudden overturning of the car. They feared some danger. Or they were overcome with prema (ākulāḥ) on constantly seeing astonishing Kṛṣṇa, or his astonishing pastimes. Not determining the cause they said, “How did the cart turn over on its own, without being kicked by a bull?” Vai expresses astonishment.

Related values
Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Tyaga (Renunciation / Letting Go)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)
Related verses
Concepts
Karma
When Kṛṣṇa's protection looks like coincidence, the worldly eye searches for causes — the devotee recognizes the Lord's quiet hand and bows.
Practical Applications
  • Recall one 'lucky' rescue from your past today and re-read it as Kṛṣṇa's unseen intervention rather than chance.
  • When something inexplicably goes right, refuse the reflex to credit yourself or circumstance — speak His name in thanks instead.
  • Notice where you, like the vraja-vāsīs, are still 'wandering here and there' for material explanations, and pause to remember the Lord is the cause of all causes.

A child's father slips into the room at night and adjusts the blanket; in the morning the child wakes and asks who moved it, looking everywhere but to the father who lives in the same house. So the vraja-vāsīs hunt for a cause of the cart's collapse — the only One they should ask is the small Cause-of-all-causes lying right there.

Vidura at the door

When Vidura returned to Hastināpura after his pilgrimage, the Kauravas could not see what had ripened in him. He looked the same — a brother, a counsellor — yet the kingdom's deepest events now turned on his unseen counsel (SB 3.1).

Kṛṣṇa's hand in the world is often Vidura-shaped: present in plain sight, attributed to other causes. The devotee learns to read the unseen author behind ordinary surfaces.

📝 My note

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