Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.7.7
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
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pravāla
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tender like a new leaf
Pravāla — a coral, or a fresh sprouting leaf. The simile is precise: Kṛṣṇa's foot is as soft as a coral-pink sprout, yet it dismantles iron-bound axles. The aiśvarya hides inside mādhurya — the softest organ does the strongest work.
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mṛdu-aṅghri-hatam
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struck by His soft delicate feet
Mṛdu (tender) + aṅghri (foot) + hata (struck). Aṅghri is the same word used in liturgical worship — caraṇāravinda, aṅghri-padma. The cart was kicked by the very feet on which devotees place their heads.
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anaḥ
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the cart (śakaṭa)
Anaḥ — Vedic for cart or wagon. Tradition identifies the cart as Śakaṭāsura, an asura inhabiting the vehicle. The Gauḍīya reading: any neutral object can be the seat of a demoniac force when Kaṁsa-tattva sets it against the Lord's devotees.
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vibhinna
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broken
From vi-bhid, to split apart. The same verb used for the shattering of bondage in mokṣa-contexts. Here the cart's pole splits; the principle is the same — Kṛṣṇa's touch shatters whatever structure stands against bhakti.
Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura has commented on this verse as follows. When Lord Kṛṣṇa was of a very tender age, His hands and legs resembled soft new leaves, yet simply by touching the handcart with His legs, He made the cart fall to pieces. It was quite possible for Him to act in this way and yet not exert Himself very much. The Lord in His Vāmana avatāra had to extend His foot to the greatest height to penetrate the covering of the universe, and when the Lord killed the gigantic demon Hiraṇyakaśipu, He had to assume the special bodily feature of Nṛsiṁhadeva. But in His Kṛṣṇa avatāra, the Lord did not need to exert such energy. Therefore, kṛṣṇas tu bhagavān svayam: Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Personality of Godhead Himself. In other incarnations, the Lord had to exert some energy according to the time and circumstances, but in this form He exhibited unlimited potency. Thus the handcart collapsed, its joints broken, and all the metal pots and utensils scattered. The Vaiṣṇava-toṣaṇī remarks that although the handcart was higher than the child, the child could easily touch the wheel of the cart, and this was sufficient to send the demon down to the earth. The Lord simultaneously pushed the demon to the earth and superficially broke the handcart.
The cart was struck by the soft feet of Krsna as if with very little force. In breaking the cart he did not extend his foot high upward like Vamana in breaking the shell of the unverse, nor did his feet become hard like Narasimha’s body to tear apart the hard body of Hiranyakasipu. This rare display of power of Krsna which does not contradict the sweetness of his childhood pastimes shows the completeness of Krsna. The car turned upside down and the utensils of gold and silver were scattered everywhere. The wheels and axle were dislocated and the handle was broken. From the Brahmanda Purana it is understood that because of the entrance of the asura into the cart, the wheels sank in the earth and the cart’s height decreased. Thus Krsna’s short legs were able to touch the cart.
Kṛṣṇa just touched the cart with a gesture of kicking it, using one foot which was soft like a new plant and which was very small, as he lay in a small bed beneath the axel of a huge cart outside the house. Or hatam can mean “moved.” Thus his foot contacted the axel. It was possible for Kṛṣṇa to touch it with his short leg because even though the axel was high, the wheels sunk in the ground because of the weight of the demon, or simply because of the power of the Lord. The demon had entered the cart invisibly and was destroyed invisibly. (No one saw this happen.) Because of his show of powers out of necessity during his childhood pastimes, his special glory in all conditions is shown. When Viṣṇu or avatāras like Nṛsiṁha kill demons, they display great prowess. Rāma showed only human-like pastimes during his childhood. Kṛṣṇa however shows his powers in harmony with his sweet human-like pastimes. In this way the highest sweetness of the Lord is accomplished. Arjuna speaks in Viṣṇu-dharma: tālocchritāgraṁ guru-bhāra-sāram āyāma-vistāravad adya-jātaḥ pādāgra-vikṣepa-vibhinna-bhāṇḍaṁ cikṣepa ko ‘nyaḥ śakatām yatha tvam The new born child, so small, destroyed the cart which was as high as a tāla tree, very wide and very heavy, which was broken by the kick of your foot. Who else could do this like you? The cart was as tall as a tāla tree which is six hastas high. Brahmā says in the Second Canto: tokena jīva-haraṇaṁ yad ulūki-kāyās trai-māsikasya ca padā śakaṭo ’pavṛttaḥ yad riṅgatāntara-gatena divi-spṛśor vā unmūlanaṁ tv itarathārjunayor na bhāvyam He killed Pūtanā when he was just an infant; he overturned the cart with his three-month-old foot; simply by his crawling between the two Arjuna trees which touched the heavens, he uprooted them. Such activities are not possible for other forms of the Lord. SB 2.7.27 The meaning is this. As a child he killed Pūtanā who had an owl’s body. When he crawled between the Arjuna trees he uprooted them. This is not possible (na bhāvyam) without the manifestation of special qualities of the Lord as Kṛṣṇa. It should be understood that because the cart was so huge, Yaśodā places Kṛṣṇa beneath it to sleep.
With a desire to kill the demon, Kṛṣṇa just touched the cart with a gesture of kicking it, using one foot which was soft like a new plant and which was very small, as he lay in a small bed beneath (adhaḥ) the axel of a huge cart outside the house. Or hatam can mean “moved.” Thus his foot contacted the axel. The cart turned over, though it was huge and inhabited by the demon. This was a remarkable childhood pastime. Because of his show of powers out of necessity during his childhood pastimes, his special glory in all conditions is shown. When Viṣṇu or avatāras like Nṛsiṁha (as adult forms) kill demons, they display great prowess. Rāma showed only human-like pastimes during his infancy (without killing). But at this time, Kṛṣṇa shows his powers when he is an infant while acting as a normal human with sweetness. In this way the highest sweetness of the Lord is accomplished. Brahmā says in the Second Canto: tokena jīva-haraṇaṁ yad ulūki-kāyās trai-māsikasya ca padā śakaṭo ’pavṛttaḥ yad riṅgatāntara-gatena divi-spṛśor vā unmūlanaṁ tv itarathārjunayor na bhāvyam He killed Pūtanā when he was just an infant; he overturned the cart with his three-month-old foot; simply by his crawling between the two Arjuna trees which touched the heavens, he uprooted them. Such activities are not possible for other forms of the Lord. SB 2.7.27 The meaning is this. As a child he killed Pūtanā who had an owl’s body. When he crawled between the Arjuna trees he uprooted them. This is not possible (na bhāvyam) without the manifestation of special qualities of the Lord as Kṛṣṇa. Even in the future it is not possible. bhūmeḥ suretara-varūtha-vimarditāyāḥ kleśa-vyayāya kalayā sita-kṛṣṇa-keśaḥ | jātaḥ kariṣyati janānupalakṣya-mārgaḥ karmāṇi cātma-mahimopanibandhanāni ||
Kṛṣṇa, with skillfully bound up hair, whose method of attainment is unknown to men, having made his appearance to relieve the earth of suffering caused by the armies of demons, and to relieve the devotees of their pain of separation, will perform activities which reveal his powers as the Lord. SB 2.7.26 Along with Balarāma (kalayā) Kṛṣṇa, who has three braid of black hair bound up (sita-kṛṣṇa-keṣaḥ), appeared to relieve the earth, which was suffering from armies of demons. This indicates his beauty and his intention of killing the demons. Or he whose aṁṣa is Nārāyaṇa with black hair bound up appeared to relieve the earth of its burden. With his methods undetected by people he appears and performs actions which reveal his extraordinary powers as the lord.
- Notice today where you are straining to engineer outcomes Kṛṣṇa could resolve effortlessly, and offer that strain to Him at your altar or in japa.
- Refuse the impulse to measure spiritual strength by visible effort — chant one round of the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra with full attention rather than many rounds distractedly.
- Speak to Kṛṣṇa as Bāla-Gopāla today — small, soft-footed, personally present — not as an abstract force, and ask Him to break whatever 'cart' of accumulated saṁskāras blocks your bhakti.
A king's signet ring, casually brushed against a counterfeit seal, dissolves the forgery without effort — not because the ring strained, but because the seal held no real authority against it. Kṛṣṇa's pravāla-soft foot meets the Śakaṭāsura the same way: no exertion, only the touch of the true.
Just before this episode, the same baby had drained the life-poisoned breast of Pūtanā as easily as He now kicks the cart — no struggle, no exertion, no special posture (SB 10.6).
The pattern across the bāla-līlās is consistent: every demon Kaṁsa sends is dispatched with whatever organ of Kṛṣṇa happens to be nearest — His mouth, His foot, His hand. Bhagavān's protection does not require Him to assemble Himself for the task.
When the elephant-king Gajendra, gripped by the crocodile, lifted his trunk with a single lotus and cried 'O Ādi-puruṣa,' Viṣṇu descended without delay and cut the crocodile with His cakra (SB 8.2–3).
The operating principle is the same as Vraja's: the devotee's helpless cry is met by the Lord's effortless arm. Whether kicking a cart or wielding the cakra, the exertion is on the demon's side; for Bhagavān, it is līlā.
My note
Source: vedabase.io