FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.68.27

అలం యదూనాం నరదేవలాఞ్ఛనై- ర్దాతు: ప్రతీపై: ఫణినామివామృతమ్ । యేఽస్మత్ప్రసాదోపచితా హి యాదవా ఆజ్ఞాపయన్త్యద్య గతత్రపా బత ॥ ౨౭ ॥
alaṁ yadūnāṁ naradeva-lāñchanair
[alam yadoonaam naradeva-laanchanair]
dātuḥ pratīpaiḥ phaṇinām ivāmṛtam
[daatuh prateepaih phaninaam ivaamritam]
ye ’smat-prasādopacitā hi yādavā
[ye ’smat-prasaadopachitaa hi yaadavaa]
ājñāpayanty adya gata-trapā bata
[aajnaapayanty adya gata-trapaa bata]
alam — enough yadūnām — for the Yadus nara - deva — of kings lāñchanaiḥ — with the symbols dātuḥ — for the giver pratīpaiḥ — adverse phaṇinām — for snakes iva — just like amṛtam — nectar ye — who asmat — our prasāda — by the grace upacitāḥ — made prosperous hi — indeed yādavāḥ — the Yadus ājñāpayanti — are ordering adya — now gata - trapāḥ — having lost shame bata — indeed .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
alaṁ yadūnāṁ naradeva-lāñchanair
alam
enough
yadūnām
for the Yadus
nara - deva
of kings
lāñchanaiḥ
with the symbols
dātuḥ pratīpaiḥ phaṇinām ivāmṛtam
dātuḥ
for the giver
pratīpaiḥ
adverse
phaṇinām
for snakes
iva
just like
amṛtam
nectar
ye ’smat-prasādopacitā hi yādavā
ye
who
asmat
our
prasāda
by the grace
upacitāḥ
made prosperous
hi
indeed
yādavāḥ
the Yadus
ājñāpayanty adya gata-trapā bata
ājñāpayanti
are ordering
adya
now
gata - trapāḥ
having lost shame
bata
indeed .
  • nara - deva - lāñchanaiḥ — with the symbols of kings
    Lāñchana = 'mark, emblem.' The Kurus wish to strip the Yadus of these emblems. The chapter will end with Sāmba and Lakṣmaṇā departing in a chariot of dowry, having received emblems anew.
  • phaṇinām-iva-amṛtam — like nectar (fed) to snakes
    A classic śāstric image — kindness to the ungrateful breeds harm. The Kurus apply it to the Yadus; the reader sees the Kurus themselves are the snakes who turn favor into fang.
  • gata - trapāḥ — having lost shame
    Trapā = shame, modesty. The accusation hurled at the Yadus. By verse 42 it will be the Kurus who, families in hand, fall at the feet of the one they shamed.
  • ājñāpayanti — they are ordering
    From ā-jñā, 'to command authoritatively.' The Kurus are scandalized that Ugrasena should command them. They will obey before chapter's end — not by argument but by force of the plough.
No longer should the Yadus be allowed to use these royal symbols, which now cause trouble for those who gave them, like milk fed to poisonous snakes. Having prospered by our grace, these Yādavas have now lost all shame and are daring to command us!
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
No longer should the Yadus be allowed to use these royal symbols, which now cause trouble for those who gave them, like milk fed to poisonous snakes. Having prospered by our grace, these Yādavas have now lost all shame and are daring to command us!
Commentary

In this verse they state that they should no longer ignore their offenses. "We shall take away their royal symbols. "(alam nara deva lancanaih).

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The symbols now act unfavorably for us, the givers. They are like milk given to a serpent. The instrumental case is not used in amṛta for metrical reasons. By our mercy they have prospered. That is well known (hi).

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The symbols now act unfavorably for us, the givers, though when excellent things are given, they should give benefit. An example is given to show the unfavorable results. It is like giving milk (amṛtam) to snakes. They became prosperous by our giving, even though they are Yādavas. Previously they did not give orders. Now, they have lost all shame and give orders to persons whom they should not order. Bata expresses lamentation. Thus they speak in this way (ājṣātapayanti).

Related values
Dana (Charity / Generosity)Prema (Divine Love)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Nyaya (Justice / Righteous Judgment)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

Milk fed to a serpent does not make the snake sweet; it ripens its venom. The Kurus imagine their patronage has produced gratitude, but a gift given in pride only sharpens the receiver's fang — so they claim of the Yadus, while their own pride is the actual venom.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 68