FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.66.17

కృష్ణస్తు తత్పౌణ్డ్రకకాశిరాజయో- ర్బలం గజస్యన్దనవాజిపత్తిమత్ । గదాసిచక్రేషుభిరార్దయద్ భృశం యథా యుగాన్తే హఢతభుక్ పృథక్ ప్రజా: ॥ ౧౭ ॥
kṛṣṇas tu tat pauṇḍraka-kāśirājayor
[krishnas tu tat paundraka-kaashiraajayor]
balaṁ gaja-syandana-vāji-patti-mat
[balam gaja-syandana-vaaji-patti-mat]
gadāsi-cakreṣubhir ārdayad bhṛśaṁ
[gadaasi-chakreshubhir aardayad bhrisham]
yathā yugānte huta-bhuk pṛthak prajāḥ
[yathaa yugaante huta-bhuk prithak prajaah]
kṛṣṇaḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa tu — however tat — that pauṇḍraka - kāśirājayoḥ — of Pauṇḍraka and the King of Kāśī balam — military force gaja — elephants syandana — chariots vāji — horses patti — and infantry mat — consisting of gadā — with His club asi — sword cakra — disc isubhiḥ — and arrows ārdayat — tormented bhṛśam — fiercely yathā — as yuga — of an age of universal history ante — at the end huta - bhuk — the fire (of universal annihilation) pṛthak — of different kinds prajāḥ — living entities .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
kṛṣṇas tu tat pauṇḍraka-kāśirājayor
kṛṣṇaḥ
Lord Kṛṣṇa
tu
however
tat
that
pauṇḍraka - kāśirājayoḥ
of Pauṇḍraka and the King of Kāśī
balaṁ gaja-syandana-vāji-patti-mat
balam
military force
gaja
elephants
syandana
chariots
vāji
horses
patti
and infantry
mat
consisting of
gadāsi-cakreṣubhir ārdayad bhṛśaṁ
gadā
with His club
asi
sword
cakra
disc
isubhiḥ
and arrows
ārdayat
tormented
bhṛśam
fiercely
yathā yugānte huta-bhuk pṛthak prajāḥ
yathā
as
yuga
of an age of universal history
ante
at the end
huta - bhuk
the fire (of universal annihilation)
pṛthak
of different kinds
prajāḥ
living entities .
  • ārdayat — tormented
    Imperfect of √ard (to crush, to afflict). Strong verb — not just defeating but grinding down. Kṛṣṇa fights with the same intensity He showed at Mathurā against Jarāsandha's seventeen attacks. He gives the imitator a real war.
  • yuga-ante — at the end of an age
    Compound: yuga (age) + anta (end), locative. Bhāgavata-cosmology's word for cyclic dissolution. The simile is doctrinally heavy: Kṛṣṇa is not behaving like an ordinary warrior; He is behaving like Time at the close of an age. Pauṇḍroaka has summoned not a duel but an eschaton.
  • cakra — disc
    Sudarśana. The first appearance of the word in its weapon-sense in this chapter; it will return in verse 21 to cut Pauṇḍraka's head, and in verses 38–42 to burn Kāśī. Cakra is the engine of the chapter's second half.
  • bhṛśam — fiercely
    Adverb. Echoes the bhṛśam of verse 15 (vijahāsa bhṛśam) — Kṛṣṇa first laughed strongly, now He strikes strongly. Same intensifier, different mode of expression; one Person, full presence in each.
  • patti-mat — consisting of infantry
    Compound: patti (foot-soldier) + mat (suffix 'possessing'). The catalog of the four limbs of an army (caturaṅga) — elephants, chariots, horses, infantry. Pauṇḍraka has the textbook complete army; Kṛṣṇa has Sudarśana. The asymmetry is the verse's quiet teaching.
But Lord Kṛṣṇa fiercely struck back at the army of Pauṇḍraka and Kāśirāja, which consisted of elephants, chariots, cavalry and infantry. The Lord tormented His enemies with His club, sword, Sudarśana disc and arrows, just as the fire of annihilation torments the various kinds of creatures at the end of a cosmic age.

Śrīla Prabhupāda comments as follows in Kṛṣṇa: “The soldiers on the side of King Pauṇḍraka began to shower their weapons upon Kṛṣṇa. The weapons, including various kinds of tridents, clubs, poles, lances, swords, daggers and arrows, came flying in waves, and Kṛṣṇa counteracted them. He smashed not only the weapons but also the soldiers and assistants of Pauṇḍraka, just as during the dissolution of this universe the fire of devastation burns everything to ashes. The elephants, chariots, horses and infantry belonging to the opposite party were scattered by the weapons of Kṛṣṇa.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
But Lord Kṛṣṇa fiercely struck back at the army of Pauṇḍraka and Kāśirāja, which consisted of elephants, chariots, cavalry and infantry. The Lord tormented His enemies with His club, sword, Sudarśana disc and arrows, just as the fire of annihilation torments the various kinds of creatures at the end of a cosmic age.
Commentary

Krsna attacked them like the fire of annihilation (huta bhuk) attacks all types of living entities without discriminating (prthak prajah).

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The word tu indicates that though the enemies attacked they could do nothing. Kṛṣṇa on the other hand completely destroyed their armies.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The word tu indicates that though the enemies attacked they could do nothing or it can mean “then.” Kṛṣṇa then completely destroyed their armies. He afflicted them terribly. Elephants to infantry are in decreasing order of power of the troops. And his club etc. are in order of decreasing power of inflicting pain.

Related values
Dana (Charity / Generosity)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Nyaya (Justice / Righteous Judgment)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Kritajnata (Gratitude)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

When the fire of pralaya rises, the species of the world dissolve — not by malice but by the structural unwinding of an age. Kṛṣṇa among Pauṇḍraka's troops is that fire walking, with chariot for hearth and cakra for tongue.

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