FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.65.2

పరిష్వక్తశ్చిరోత్కణ్ఠైర్గోపైర్గోపీభిరేవ చ । రామోఽభివాద్య పితరావాశీర్భిరభినన్దిత: ॥ ౨ ॥
pariṣvaktaś cirotkaṇṭhair
[parishvaktash chirotkanthair]
gopair gopībhir eva ca
[gopair gopeebhir eva cha]
rāmo ’bhivādya pitarāv
[raamo ’bhivaadya pitaraav]
āśīrbhir abhinanditaḥ
[aasheerbhir abhinanditah]
pariṣvaktaḥ — embraced cira — for a long time utkaṇṭhaiḥ — who had been in anxiety gopaiḥ — by the cowherd men gopībhiḥ — by the cowherd women eva — indeed ca — also rāmaḥ — Lord Balarāma abhivādya — offering respects pitarau — to His parents (Nanda and Yaśodā) āśīrbhiḥ — with prayers abhinanditaḥ — joyfully greeted .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
pariṣvaktaś cirotkaṇṭhair
pariṣvaktaḥ
embraced
cira
for a long time
utkaṇṭhaiḥ
who had been in anxiety
gopair gopībhir eva ca
gopaiḥ
by the cowherd men
gopībhiḥ
by the cowherd women
eva
indeed
ca
also
rāmo ’bhivādya pitarāv
rāmaḥ
Lord Balarāma
āśīrbhir abhinanditaḥ
abhivādya
offering respects
pitarau
to His parents (Nanda and Yaśodā)
āśīrbhiḥ
with prayers
abhinanditaḥ
joyfully greeted .
  • pariṣvaktaḥ — embraced
    Pari (around) + √svaj (to embrace). Bhagavān permits Himself to be encircled by His devotees' arms — the Lord whom no boundary can contain consents to be bounded by vātsalya.
  • utkaṇṭhaiḥ — by those who had been in anxiety
    Same root as Balarāma's own utkaṇṭhā in v. 1 — the longing is mutual. Gauḍīya doctrine: prema is reciprocal; Bhagavān's craving for the devotee matches the devotee's craving for Him.
  • gopībhiḥ — by the cowherd women
    The Vraja-gopīs — for Gauḍīyas the highest exemplars of mādhurya-rasa. Here they embrace Balarāma in vātsalya-mixed-sakhya mode; the same women whose mood toward Kṛṣṇa is mādhurya hold Balarāma as elder brother.
  • abhivādya — offering respects
    Absolutive of abhi-√vad. Even Bhagavān bows to Nanda and Yaśodā — He preserves the form of son-to-parent. Gauḍīyas cite such moments as proof that bhakti does not collapse role; mādhurya-līlā keeps its grammar.
  • āśīrbhiḥ — with prayers
    Benedictions, blessings (instrumental plural). The parents bless Bhagavān — reversing the ordinary order in which devotees seek the Lord's blessing. Vātsalya-rasa structurally inverts hierarchy.
Having long suffered the anxiety of separation, the cowherd men and their wives embraced Lord Balarāma. The Lord then offered respects to His parents, and they joyfully greeted Him with prayers.

Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī gives the following verse regarding this situation: nityānanda-svarūpo ’pi prema-tapto vrajaukasām yayau kṛṣṇam api tyaktvā yas taṁ rāmaṁ muhuḥ stumaḥ “Let us repeatedly glorify Lord Balarāma. Although He is the original personality of eternal bliss, Nityānanda, He felt pained by His love for the residents of Vraja, and thus He went to see them, even at the cost of leaving Lord Kṛṣṇa.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Having long suffered the anxiety of separation, the cowherd men and their wives embraced Lord Balarāma. The Lord then offered respects to His parents, and they joyfully greeted Him with prayers.
Commentary

I praise again and again, Balrama who, though situated in eternal bliss, gave up even Krsna and went to Vraja because of the pain of separation. He was embraced by elder gopis the age of his mother. He greeted his parents, and they greeted him with words of blessing according to their parental love.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

This verse describes their exchange of feelings. They embraced deeply with all their limbs, with tears and hairs standing on end because of their longing held for an extensive period. First he responded to his parents love appropriately. Within Vraja he met with the various cowherds, cowherd women, friends, elders, and also the priests. First meeting his parents he greeted them, and was embraced by them and received their blessings.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He was embraced tightly (pari), even by the gopīs (eva), and by servants and priests (ca), because they suffered for a long time. Because of long separation and confusion they all embraced him. Then the proper behavior is described. He greeted his parents, since they thought of him as their son and he also thought of them as his parents.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Prema (Divine Love)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Guru Bhakti (Reverence for Teacher)Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Arjava (Simplicity / Straightforwardness)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

When a long-lost child returns, the parents do not first ask 'how are You,' they simply touch — hands on shoulders, foreheads to chest, tears doing the talking. Bhakti in Vraja is somatic before it is verbal; the embrace precedes the prayer.

📝 My note

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