FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.65.1

శ్రీశుక ఉవాచ బలభద్ర: కురుశ్రేష్ఠ భగవాన్ రథమాస్థిత: । సుహృద్దిద‍ృక్షురుత్కణ్ఠ: ప్రయయౌ నన్దగోకులమ్ ॥ ౧ ॥
śrī-śuka uvāca
[shree-shuka uvaacha]
balabhadraḥ kuru-śreṣṭha
[balabhadrah kuru-shreshtha]
bhagavān ratham āsthitaḥ
[bhagavaan ratham aasthitah]
suhṛd-didṛkṣur utkaṇṭhaḥ
[suhrid-didrikshur utkanthah]
prayayau nanda-gokulam
[prayayau nanda-gokulam]
śrī - śukaḥ uvāca — Śukadeva Gosvāmī said balabhadraḥ — Lord Balarāma kuru - śreṣṭha — O best of the Kurus (King Parīkṣit) bhagavān — the Supreme Lord ratham — on His chariot āsthitaḥ — mounted suhṛt — His well-wishing friends didṛkṣuḥ — wishing to see utkaṇṭhaḥ — eager prayayau — traveled nanda - gokulam — to the cowherd village of Nanda Mahārāja .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-śuka uvāca
śrī - śukaḥ uvāca
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
balabhadraḥ kuru-śreṣṭha
balabhadraḥ
Lord Balarāma
kuru - śreṣṭha
O best of the Kurus (King Parīkṣit)
bhagavān ratham āsthitaḥ
bhagavān
the Supreme Lord
ratham
on His chariot
āsthitaḥ
mounted
suhṛd-didṛkṣur utkaṇṭhaḥ
suhṛt
His well-wishing friends
didṛkṣuḥ
wishing to see
utkaṇṭhaḥ
eager
prayayau nanda-gokulam
prayayau
traveled
nanda - gokulam
to the cowherd village of Nanda Mahārāja .
  • balabhadraḥ — Lord Balarāma
    Bala (strength) + bhadra (auspicious). Gauḍīyas read Balarāma as the ādi-guru, the original spiritual master and the source of all balam — the strength to render service. His travel to Vraja is the prototype of guru-paramparā returning to its source.
  • suhṛt — well-wishing friends
    From su (good) + hṛd (heart). Not mere acquaintances — suhṛt is the technical term for one who wishes you well without expecting return. Vraja is defined by this rasa: the cowherds are Kṛṣṇa-Balarāma's eternal suhṛts.
  • didṛkṣuḥ — wishing to see
    Desiderative of √dṛś (to see). Bhagavān, who is sarva-darśī, here desires darśana of His own devotees — Gauḍīya doctrine that prema reverses the usual direction of seeking.
  • utkaṇṭhaḥ — eager
    Lit. 'with neck raised' — craning forward. The same word the Bhāgavatam will use of the gopīs in v. 2. Rūpa Gosvāmī classes utkaṇṭhā among the sañcārī-bhāvas of vipralambha; here it is Bhagavān's own.
  • nanda - gokulam — to the cowherd village of Nanda Mahārāja
    Nanda's Gokula — the geographic and theological center of vātsalya. Caitanya Mahāprabhu identified this place as non-different from Goloka; Balarāma's chariot is, in effect, descending the same way Bhagavān descends.
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: O best of the Kurus, once Lord Balarāma, eager to visit His well-wishing friends, mounted His chariot and traveled to Nanda Gokula.

As Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī points out, Lord Balarāma’s journey to Śrī Vṛndāvana is also described in the Hari-vaṁśa ( Viṣṇu-parva 46.10): kasyacid atha kālasya smṛtvā gopeṣu sauhṛdam jagāmaiko vrajaṁ rāmaḥ kṛṣṇasyānumate sthitaḥ “Remembering the deep friendship He once enjoyed with the cowherd folk, Lord Rāma went alone to Vraja, having taken Lord Kṛṣṇa’s permission.” The simple residents of Vṛndāvana were aggrieved that Lord Kṛṣṇa had gone to live elsewhere, so Lord Balarāma went there to console them. Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura addresses the question of why Lord Kṛṣṇa, the great ocean of pure love, did not also go to Vraja. In explanation the ācārya provides the following two verses: preyasīḥ prema-vikhyātāḥ pitarāv ati-vatsalau prema-vaśyaś ca kṛṣṇas tāṁs tyaktvā naḥ katham eṣyati iti matvaiva yādavaḥ pratyabadhnan harer gatau vraja-prema-pravardhi sva- līlādhīnatvam īyuṣaḥ “The Yadus thought, ‘The Lord’s beloved girlfriends are famous for their pure, ecstatic love, and His parents are extremely affectionate toward Him. Lord Kṛṣṇa is controlled by pure love, so if He goes to see them, how will He be able to leave them and come back to us?’ With this in mind, the Yadus prevented Lord Hari from going, knowing that He becomes subservient to the pastimes in which He reciprocates the ever-increasing love of the inhabitants of Vraja.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: O best of the Kurus, once Lord Balarāma, eager to visit His well-wishing friends, mounted His chariot and traveled to Nanda Gokula.
Commentary

In the sixty fifth chapter, Balarama goes to Vrndavana, associates with his friends and plays with his gopis. Why did Krsna, the great ocean of prema, not go to Vraja? The Yadus thought "The gopis are famous for their outstanding love. His parents have intense love for him. Controlled by their love, how will Krsna give them up and return to us? He is dependent upon his pastimes which increase prema in Vraja." Thus they prevented Krsna from leaving. But Balarama, whose very life was Krsna, could also not give him up and go alone to Vraja. This verse therefore mentions that he had such eagerness (utkanthah) that his discrimination and sense control disappeared.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Understanding that Parīkṣit, though blissful because of Kṛṣṇa’s various pastimes, was disturbed on remembering the pain experienced by Gokula’s inhabitants produced by Kṛṣṇa’s sudden departure from Gokula, Śukadeva tells a story to console him, leaving other stories aside. He praises Parīkṣit with “O best of the Kurus!” Balarāma, the Supreme Lord, desired to see his friends Nanda and others, for whom he had more pure affection as his father and relatives than Vasudeva and other Yadus. Suhrḍaḥ means “those in whose hearts (hṛd) there was splendor (su) because of affection with identification as Kṛṣṇa’s father, mother etc.” Desiring to see them he went to Gokula. Previously he longed to go see them with feelings of separation for a long time, but now he got permission from Kṛṣṇa. Hari-vaṁśa says: kasyacid atha kālasya smṛtvā gopeṣu sauhṛdam jagāmaiko vrajaṁ rāmaḥ kṛṣṇasyānumate sthitaḥ Remembering the deep friendship He once enjoyed with the cowherd folk, Balarāma went alone to Vraja, having taken Kṛṣṇa’s permission. It will be said later that at this time he gave permission so that Balarāma could console them with messages from Kṛṣṇa. He also had a desire to go with Balarāma but Vasudeva would not permit him to go since he feared Kṛṣṇa would stay there since Kṛṣṇa was bound to Nanda and others with prema. He thus sent Balarāma alone in order to hide his message to Nanda that he would also come there. Understanding their feelings, Balarāma went (pra—yayau), wearing cowherd dress. Hari-vaṁśa describes this: sa praviṣṭaḥ tu vegena taṁ vrajaṁ kṛṣṇa-pūrvajaḥ / vanyena ramaṇīyena veṣeṇālaṁkṛtaḥ prabhuḥ // Balarāma quickly entered Vraja, ornamented with attractive rustic clothing. He went on his chariot since, because of his intense longing, he wanted to go quickly.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Having stated that Kṛṣṇa was affectionate to the miserable, related to this, Balarāma’s affection is now described till the end of the chapter. He desired to see Nanda, Yaśodā and others (suhṛt) because he was anxious to see them after long separation. To go quickly, he mounted his accustomed chariot and went wearing cowherd dress (pra-yayau) to the cowherd village of Nanda. Hari-vaṁśa describes this: sa praviṣṭaḥ tu vegena taṁ vrajaṁ kṛṣṇa-pūrvajaḥ / vanyena ramaṇīyena veṣeṇālaṁkṛtaḥ prabhuḥ // Balarāma quickly entered Vraja, ornamented with attractive ,rustic clothing. He did this because he was most merciful (bhagavān) or knew the desires of Kṛṣṇa. kasyacid atha kālasya smṛtvā gopeṣu sauhṛdam jagāmaiko vrajaṁ rāmaḥ kṛṣṇasyānumate sthitaḥ Remembering the deep friendship he once enjoyed with the cowherd folk, Balarāma went alone to Vraja, having taken Kṛṣṇa’s permission. Viṣṇu Purāṇa Later it is said that he pacified them with Kṛṣnā’s messages. (SB 10.65.16) He had strong intelligence (balabhadraḥ). Thus he could pacify the great devotees. O best of the Kurus! Śukadeva is joyful because of Balarāma’s departure for this purpose. Or like you, Balarāma was also the best of the Kurus, being the elder brother of Kṛṣṇa. He should go to make Kṛṣna’s promise of returning soon come true.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)
Related verses

A grown son returns from the capital to the village that raised him — the road shortens of its own accord because the heart is already there. Balarāma's chariot rolls toward Gokula not by horsepower but by the pull of suhṛd-prema; Bhagavān travels only along the gravitational line of love.

Uddhava sent ahead to Vraja

Earlier in this same Canto (SB 10.46–47), Kṛṣṇa had sent Uddhava to Vraja because His own absence was unbearable to the gopīs. Uddhava came back saying the dust of Vraja was the only knowledge worth having.

Now Balarāma Himself goes. The Bhāgavatam keeps reopening Vraja because Vraja is the place to which Bhagavān Himself keeps returning in heart — even when His political life keeps Him in Dvārakā.

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