Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.63.44
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
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bhajāma devam
—
let us worship the Lord
Verb: bhaj (let us worship) + accusative devam (the divine one). The chapter's apex line — Śiva himself, in his own stuti, uses the verb bhaj of Kṛṣṇa. Gauḍīyas cite this exact phrase when settling Śiva-Viṣṇu-tattva.
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ananyam ekam
—
one without a second
Compound: a-nanya (no other) + eka (one). Reaffirms v. 38's advitīyaḥ. Kṛṣṇa is the only one; all other 'deities' are His expansions or empowered representatives. Gauḍīyas read this as Śiva's own confession of the doctrine.
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jagat-ātma-ketam
—
the shelter of all the worlds and all souls
Compound: jagat (world) + ātma (soul) + keta (shelter, home). Both world and self find their keta in Bhagavān. Gauḍīyas note: keta is a softer, more personal word than āśraya — it carries the rasa of homecoming, not just refuge.
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bhava-apavargāya
—
for liberation from material existence
Compound: bhava (existence, saṁsāra) + apavarga (liberation). Standard Sanskrit term for mokṣa. Gauḍīyas qualify: apavarga is the door, not the destination — liberation is the precondition for prema-sevā, not its substitute.
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suhṛt
—
true friend
Su (good) + hṛt (heart). The Gītā 5.29 epithet — suhṛdaṁ sarva-bhūtānām. Bhagavān is heart-friend of every being. Gauḍīyas treat this as the bridge from aiśvarya-stuti (vv. 34-39) to mādhurya — even at the doctrinal peak, intimacy is preserved.
Śrīla Śrīdhara Svāmī states that the Lord is a true friend because He sets one’s proper intelligence into motion if one desires to know the truth about God and the soul. Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī and Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī both emphasize that the term bhavāpavargāya indicates the highest liberation of pure love of Godhead, characterized by unalloyed devotional service unto the Lord. Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī also explains that the Supreme Lord is samam, “perfectly objective and balanced,” whereas other living beings, having an incomplete grasp of reality, cannot be perfectly objective. Those who surrender unto the Lord also become fully objective by taking shelter of His supreme consciousness.
In this verse he prays for the bestowal of devotion to the Lord. "O lord, may I worship you alone for bhakti yoga (apavargaya) as described in the fifth canto, birth after birth (bhava). There is no one other than you worthy of worship." The imperative case is used to express his request. With this intention he gives a description of the Lord. "Because of your supreme position, you are the cause of creation, maintenance and destruction of the universes, whereas others are not supreme. You are equipoised whereas others are disturbed. You are peaceful whereas all others are not peaceful. You are the friend of all whereas others are not benefactors. You are the supreme soul (atma daivam) whereas others are not paramatma, and consequently not brilliant (daivam). You are unique (ananya) whereas all others are not unique. But you are attached to your devotee. sadhavo hrdayam mahyam sadhunam hrdayam tvaham. You are one, whereas others are many. You are the shelter of the universe and the soul. whereas all others are not the shelter."
In this way we pray. Śiva lists the qualities by which the Lord should be merciful to Bāṇa. We worship you who are worthy of worship. “Do you worship me for material goals?” No, we worship you for bhakti, birth after birth (bhavāpavargāya). Apavarga can mean bhakti according to statements in the Fifth Canto. The reason is that you are attractive with qualities like mercy: you reveal yourself to the devotees or engage in pastimes with them (devam).
We worship you (tvā) without whose worship one must suffer in saṁsāra or who has inconceivable glories (tam). The glories are shown. You are the cause of creation, maintenance and destruction of the universe. This indicates that he is the supreme Lord. As the Lord you are equal to all (samam). You can be worshipped by all without considering qualification. Or you exist with Lakṣṁī (samam). You are affectionate to your devotees. If someone commits offense, she forgives. Why do you need assistance? You are devoid anger etc. or are free of all faults (praśāṇtam). Thus you are merciful without conditions (suhṛt). You are dear (ātma). You are the controller (daivam). These three indicate that you are to be served and worshipped. Or you are the worshippable deity (ātma-daivam) of those with pure hearts (suhṛt). You are served by the devotees. This is because you are one alone, the root of all, with no one greater or equal to you, without any obstacle: all jīvas and avatāras attain perfection of worship and all favorable results for worshipping you. Moreover you manifest yourself to the devotees (devam), or play with them. Or you are thus to be worshipped (devam). May we worship you for liberation of Vaikuṇṭha and the highest good (bhava), for the highest happiness. Or may we worship you for bhakti (apavarga) birth after birth (bhava).
When the case is closed, all parties bow to the same throne. 'Let us worship You' — Śiva's stuti ends in bhajanā. The chapter's whole argument is one phrase: bhajāma devam. Even the lord of Kailāsa names Kṛṣṇa as devam — the worshipable.
My note
Source: vedabase.io