FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.63.44

तं त्वा जगत्स्थित्युदयान्तहेतुं समं प्रशान्तं सुहृदात्मदैवम् । अनन्यमेकं जगदात्मकेतं भवापवर्गाय भजाम देवम् ॥ ४४ ॥
taṁ tvā jagat-sthity-udayānta-hetuṁ
[tam tvaa jagat-sthity-udayaanta-hetum]
samaṁ prasāntaṁ suhṛd-ātma-daivam
[samam prasaantam suhrid-aatma-daivam]
ananyam ekaṁ jagad-ātma-ketaṁ
[ananyam ekam jagad-aatma-ketam]
bhavāpavargāya bhajāma devam
[bhavaapavargaaya bhajaama devam]
tam — Him tvā — You jagat — of the universe sthiti — of the maintenance udaya — the rise anta — and the demise hetum — the cause samam — equipoised praśāntam — perfectly at peace suhṛt — the friend ātma — Self daivam — and worshipable Lord ananyam — without a second ekam — unique jagat — of all the worlds ātma — and all souls ketam — the shelter bhava — of material life apavargāya — for the cessation bhajāma — let us worship devam — the Supreme Lord .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
taṁ tvā jagat-sthity-udayānta-hetuṁ
tam
Him
tvā
You
jagat
of the universe
sthiti
of the maintenance
udaya
the rise
anta
and the demise
hetum
the cause
samaṁ prasāntaṁ suhṛd-ātma-daivam
samam
equipoised
praśāntam
perfectly at peace
suhṛt
the friend
ātma
Self
daivam
and worshipable Lord
ananyam ekaṁ jagad-ātma-ketaṁ
ananyam
without a second
ekam
unique
jagat
of all the worlds
ātma
and all souls
ketam
the shelter
bhavāpavargāya bhajāma devam
bhava
of material life
apavargāya
for the cessation
bhajāma
let us worship
devam
the Supreme Lord .
  • bhajāma devam — let us worship the Lord
    Verb: bhaj (let us worship) + accusative devam (the divine one). The chapter's apex line — Śiva himself, in his own stuti, uses the verb bhaj of Kṛṣṇa. Gauḍīyas cite this exact phrase when settling Śiva-Viṣṇu-tattva.
  • ananyam ekam — one without a second
    Compound: a-nanya (no other) + eka (one). Reaffirms v. 38's advitīyaḥ. Kṛṣṇa is the only one; all other 'deities' are His expansions or empowered representatives. Gauḍīyas read this as Śiva's own confession of the doctrine.
  • jagat-ātma-ketam — the shelter of all the worlds and all souls
    Compound: jagat (world) + ātma (soul) + keta (shelter, home). Both world and self find their keta in Bhagavān. Gauḍīyas note: keta is a softer, more personal word than āśraya — it carries the rasa of homecoming, not just refuge.
  • bhava-apavargāya — for liberation from material existence
    Compound: bhava (existence, saṁsāra) + apavarga (liberation). Standard Sanskrit term for mokṣa. Gauḍīyas qualify: apavarga is the door, not the destination — liberation is the precondition for prema-sevā, not its substitute.
  • suhṛt — true friend
    Su (good) + hṛt (heart). The Gītā 5.29 epithet — suhṛdaṁ sarva-bhūtānām. Bhagavān is heart-friend of every being. Gauḍīyas treat this as the bridge from aiśvarya-stuti (vv. 34-39) to mādhurya — even at the doctrinal peak, intimacy is preserved.
Let us worship You, the Supreme Lord, to be freed from material life. You are the maintainer of the universe and the cause of its creation and demise. Equipoised and perfectly at peace, You are the true friend, Self and worshipable Lord. You are one without a second, the shelter of all the worlds and all souls.

Śrīla Śrīdhara Svāmī states that the Lord is a true friend because He sets one’s proper intelligence into motion if one desires to know the truth about God and the soul. Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī and Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī both emphasize that the term bhavāpavargāya indicates the highest liberation of pure love of Godhead, characterized by unalloyed devotional service unto the Lord. Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī also explains that the Supreme Lord is samam, “perfectly objective and balanced,” whereas other living beings, having an incomplete grasp of reality, cannot be perfectly objective. Those who surrender unto the Lord also become fully objective by taking shelter of His supreme consciousness.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Let us worship You, the Supreme Lord, to be freed from material life. You are the maintainer of the universe and the cause of its creation and demise. Equipoised and perfectly at peace, You are the true friend, Self and worshipable Lord. You are one without a second, the shelter of all the worlds and all souls.
Commentary

In this verse he prays for the bestowal of devotion to the Lord. "O lord, may I worship you alone for bhakti yoga (apavargaya) as described in the fifth canto, birth after birth (bhava). There is no one other than you worthy of worship." The imperative case is used to express his request. With this intention he gives a description of the Lord. "Because of your supreme position, you are the cause of creation, maintenance and destruction of the universes, whereas others are not supreme. You are equipoised whereas others are disturbed. You are peaceful whereas all others are not peaceful. You are the friend of all whereas others are not benefactors. You are the supreme soul (atma daivam) whereas others are not paramatma, and consequently not brilliant (daivam). You are unique (ananya) whereas all others are not unique. But you are attached to your devotee. sadhavo hrdayam mahyam sadhunam hrdayam tvaham. You are one, whereas others are many. You are the shelter of the universe and the soul. whereas all others are not the shelter."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

In this way we pray. Śiva lists the qualities by which the Lord should be merciful to Bāṇa. We worship you who are worthy of worship. “Do you worship me for material goals?” No, we worship you for bhakti, birth after birth (bhavāpavargāya). Apavarga can mean bhakti according to statements in the Fifth Canto. The reason is that you are attractive with qualities like mercy: you reveal yourself to the devotees or engage in pastimes with them (devam).

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

We worship you (tvā) without whose worship one must suffer in saṁsāra or who has inconceivable glories (tam). The glories are shown. You are the cause of creation, maintenance and destruction of the universe. This indicates that he is the supreme Lord. As the Lord you are equal to all (samam). You can be worshipped by all without considering qualification. Or you exist with Lakṣṁī (samam). You are affectionate to your devotees. If someone commits offense, she forgives. Why do you need assistance? You are devoid anger etc. or are free of all faults (praśāṇtam). Thus you are merciful without conditions (suhṛt). You are dear (ātma). You are the controller (daivam). These three indicate that you are to be served and worshipped. Or you are the worshippable deity (ātma-daivam) of those with pure hearts (suhṛt). You are served by the devotees. This is because you are one alone, the root of all, with no one greater or equal to you, without any obstacle: all jīvas and avatāras attain perfection of worship and all favorable results for worshipping you. Moreover you manifest yourself to the devotees (devam), or play with them. Or you are thus to be worshipped (devam). May we worship you for liberation of Vaikuṇṭha and the highest good (bhava), for the highest happiness. Or may we worship you for bhakti (apavarga) birth after birth (bhava).

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Apaishunam (Non-slander)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)
Related verses
Concepts
Atma
Śiva proposes worshiping the Lord — maintainer of the universe, equipoised, perfectly peaceful, true friend, Self and worshipable refuge — to be freed from material life. Worship of Kṛṣṇa is not one option among many; it is the path out.
Reflection Questions
  • What does my worship reveal about what I am secretly hoping to be freed from?
  • How would my practice change if I held it as the actual exit, not a hobby?

When the case is closed, all parties bow to the same throne. 'Let us worship You' — Śiva's stuti ends in bhajanā. The chapter's whole argument is one phrase: bhajāma devam. Even the lord of Kailāsa names Kṛṣṇa as devam — the worshipable.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 63