FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.60.57

దూతస్త్వయాత్మలభనే సువివిక్తమన్త్ర: ప్రస్థాపితో మయి చిరాయతి శూన్యమేతత్ । మత్వా జిహాస ఇదమఙ్గమనన్యయోగ్యం తిష్ఠేత తత్త్వయి వయం ప్రతినన్దయామ: ॥ ౫౭ ॥
dūtas tvayātma-labhane su-vivikta-mantraḥ
[dootas tvayaatma-labhane su-vivikta-mantrah]
prasthāpito mayi cirāyati śūnyam etat
[prasthaapito mayi chiraayati shoonyam etat]
matvā jihāsa idaṁ aṅgam ananya-yogyaṁ
[matvaa jihaasa idam angam ananya-yogyam]
tiṣṭheta tat tvayi vayaṁ pratinandayāmaḥ
[tishtheta tat tvayi vayam pratinandayaamah]
dūtaḥ — the messenger tvayā — by you ātma — Myself labhane — for obtaining su - vivikta — very confidential mantraḥ — whose advice prasthāpitaḥ — sent mayi — when I cirāyati — delayed śūnyam — empty etat — this (world) matvā — thinking jihāse — you wanted to give up idam — this aṅgam — body ananya — for no one else yogyam — suited tiṣṭheta — may stand tat — that tvayi — in you vayam — We pratinanda - yāmaḥ — respond by rejoicing .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
dūtas tvayātma-labhane su-vivikta-mantraḥ
dūtaḥ
the messenger
tvayā
by you
ātma
Myself
labhane
for obtaining
su - vivikta
very confidential
mantraḥ
whose advice
prasthāpito mayi cirāyati śūnyam etat
prasthāpitaḥ
sent
mayi
when I
cirāyati
delayed
śūnyam
empty
etat
this (world)
matvā jihāsa idaṁ aṅgam ananya-yogyaṁ
matvā
thinking
jihāse
you wanted to give up
idam
this
aṅgam
body
ananya
for no one else
yogyam
suited
tiṣṭheta tat tvayi vayaṁ pratinandayāmaḥ
tiṣṭheta
may stand
tat
that
tvayi
in you
vayam
We
pratinanda - yāmaḥ
respond by rejoicing .
  • ātma-labhane — for obtaining Myself
    Compound: ātma (Self, here Kṛṣṇa) + labhana (obtaining). The single object of her plan — Him. Gauḍīya phrasing: ātma-labha is the highest gain (cf. SB 1.2.10 paramo nirmatsarāṇām). She was after that, alone.
  • ananya-yogyam — suited for no one else
    Compound: ananya (no other) + yogya (fit, suited). Your body, He says, was fit for no other. The same ananya-frame from vv. 9, 27–28 and 50 returns one more time, in His own mouth, as confirmation.
  • pratinanda-yāmaḥ — We respond by rejoicing
    Compound: prati (in return) + √nand (to rejoice) + 1st-pl. The Lord's response to her devotion is 'rejoicing in return' — He cannot match the gift; He can only celebrate it. Gauḍīyas read this as Bhagavān's permanent ṛṇī-bhāva — His debt-mood toward His pure devotees.
When you sent the messenger with your most confidential plan and yet I delayed going to you, you began to see the whole world as void and wanted to quit your body, which could never have been given to anyone but Me. May this greatness of yours remain with you always; I can do nothing to reciprocate except joyfully thank you for your devotion.

Śrīmatī Rukmiṇī-devī had no intention whatsoever of accepting any other husband but Lord Kṛṣṇa, as she stated in her message to the Lord ( Bhāg. 10.52.43 ): yarhy ambujākṣa na labheya bhavat-prasādaṁ / jahyām asūn vrata-kṛśān śata-janmabhiḥ syāt. “If I cannot obtain Your mercy, I shall simply give up my vital force, which will have become weak from the severe penances I will perform. Then, after hundreds of lifetimes of endeavor, I may obtain Your mercy.” The Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam firmly establishes the unique glories of Queen Rukmiṇī-devī.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
When you sent the messenger with your most confidential plan and yet I delayed going to you, you began to see the whole world as void and wanted to quit your body, which could never have been given to anyone but Me. May this greatness of yours remain with you always; I can do nothing to reciprocate except joyfully thank you for your devotion.
Commentary

"When the messenger was sent by you for obtaining me, and I was delayed , you considered the whole universe vacant and thought of giving up your life since your body should not be given to anyone else. That action remains with you, and I cannot repay you in any way. I can simply rejoice."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Thinking of her previous attraction he speaks. You sent a messenger, with a very secret plan, in order to attain me. When I was delayed, since I was absorbed in hearing messages from guests, you considered the world empty though your father, mother and friends were present. You had no shelter. You wanted to give up your most attractive body. You thought, “I am extremely unfortunate, for the creator is not favorably disposed toward me.” (SB 10.53.25) You gave up all hope. Even before this by your nature, you said, “If I cannot obtain your mercy, I shall simply give up my vital force. (SB 10.52.43) You wanted to give up your life because you felt that you should not be given to anyone else (ananya-yogyam). We can simply be pleased by this.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The messenger had a secret or very colorful message (suvivikta-mantraḥ). Its secret nature indicates special prema. You considered the world (etat), containing father, mother and friends, to be empty and wanted to give up your body because it should not be given to another person. I try to be happy with a reflection of the great bliss created by you. I offer respects the skillful couple whose exchange of words of prema are understood only by the couple themselves and which cannot be understood by others without bhakti. Many other pastimes are indicated by this as well.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses

She had sent the brāhmaṇa with a confidential plan; the Lord delayed His coming; she saw the world as void and resolved to leave her body — which, she knew, could belong to no other. He recounts this without flinching from her readiness to die for Him, and signs off: 'May this greatness stay with you; I can only thank you joyfully — there is no other recompense.'

Rukmiṇī's vow of death

In SB 10.53, while Kṛṣṇa is delayed in coming and the wedding to Śiśupāla approaches, Rukmiṇī thinks: 'If the Lord has not heard, or has refused me, may my body be burnt to ashes, lifetime after lifetime, until I attain Him.'

The Lord, in the present verse, quotes that resolve back to her: 'You wanted to give up this body, which could never have been given to anyone but Me.' He acknowledges that He cannot reciprocate that absoluteness — only thank her for it. Gauḍīyas regard this as Bhagavān's most beautiful concession to His devotee.

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