FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.57.18

ప్రత్యాఖ్యాత: స తేనాపి శతధన్వా మహామణిమ్ । తస్మిన్ న్యస్యాశ్వమారుహ్య శతయోజనగం యయౌ ॥ ౧౮ ॥
pratyākhyātaḥ sa tenāpi
[pratyaakhyaatah sa tenaapi]
śatadhanvā mahā-maṇim
[shatadhanvaa mahaa-manim]
tasmin nyasyāśvam āruhya
[tasmin nyasyaashvam aaruhya]
śata-yojana-gaṁ yayau
[shata-yojana-gam yayau]
pratyākhyātaḥ — refused saḥ — he tena — by him, Akrūra api — also śatadhanvā — Śatadhanvā mahā - maṇim — the precious jewel tasmin — with him nyasya — leaving aśvam — a horse āruhya — mounting śata — one hundred yojana — yojanas (one yojana measures about eight miles) gam — which could go yayau — he departed .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
pratyākhyātaḥ sa tenāpi
pratyākhyātaḥ
refused
saḥ
he
tena
by him, Akrūra
api
also
śatadhanvā mahā-maṇim
śatadhanvā
Śatadhanvā
mahā - maṇim
the precious jewel
tasmin nyasyāśvam āruhya
tasmin
with him
nyasya
leaving
aśvam
a horse
āruhya
mounting
śata-yojana-gaṁ yayau
śata
one hundred
yojana
yojanas (one yojana measures about eight miles)
gam
which could go
yayau
he departed .
  • mahā - maṇim — the great jewel
    Compound: mahā (great) + maṇi (gem). The Syamantaka now called mahā-maṇi — its name swells as its danger swells. Gauḍīyas observe: opulence acquires titles in proportion to the destruction it causes.
  • nyasya — depositing, placing in trust
    Gerund of ni-√as. The technical word for a nyāsa — a deposit entrusted to someone. The verse's structural irony: a thief uses the language of trust to offload stolen property. Gauḍīyas note that Akrūra's later concealment of the gem traces directly to this loaded deposit.
  • śata - yojana - gam — able to go a hundred yojanas
    Compound: śata (hundred) + yojana (a measure of distance) + ga (going). The Bhāgavata's gentle mockery — the horse's range is precisely specified, while the rider's range is zero against the Lord. Gauḍīyas read these distance-words as inversions: no horse outruns Kṛṣṇa's sudarśana.
  • yayau — he went, departed
    Perfect of √yā. Closes the verse on a verb of going — the chapter is built on goings and pursuings. Bhāgavata grammar: pāpa goes; Bhagavān goes after; pāpa cannot go far enough.
His appeal thus rejected by Akrūra also, Śatadhanvā placed the precious jewel in Akrūra’s care and fled on a horse that could travel one hundred yojanas [eight hundred miles].

The term nyasya, “leaving in the care of,” implies Śatadhanvā now believed the jewel was his; thus he was leaving it in the care of a friend. In blunt terms, this is a thief’s mentality.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
His appeal thus rejected by Akrūra also, Śatadhanvā placed the precious jewel in Akrūra's care and fled on a horse that could travel one hundred yojanas [eight hundred miles].
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Śatadhanvā thought that the gem (mahā-maṇim) should be possessed by a great person. He therefore deposited it to Akrūra since he thought he was great. Viṣṇu Purāṇa says he mounted a mare. Here it is said he mounted a horse. This is a general description (including mare).

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Śatadhanvā, inclined to sin or inspired by Akrūra (saḥ), thought that the gem (mahā-maṇim) should be possessed by a great person. He therefore deposited it with Akrūra since he thought he was a great devotee. Akrūra accepted it by the order of the Lord according to Śrīdhara Svāmī. There should be a great result if the jewel is kept with devotion by a great devotee. Otherwise there will be disaster. The Lord thought of the welfare of the people.

Related values
Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Bhakti (Devotion)Ishvara Pranidhana (Surrender to God)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

Stripped of allies, Śatadhanvā hands the gem to Akrūra like a thief stuffing stolen goods into a friend's coat before running for the border. The horse can travel a hundred yojanas; pāpa imagines it can outrun Kṛṣṇa's disc.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 57