FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.54.8

హస్తా: సాసిగదేష్వాసా: కరభా ఊరవోఽఙ్‍‍ఘ్రయ: । అశ్వాశ్వతరనాగోష్ట్రఖరమర్త్యశిరాంసి చ ॥ ౮ ॥
hastāḥ sāsi-gadeṣv-āsāḥ
[hastaah saasi-gadeshv-aasaah]
karabhā ūravo ’ṅghrayaḥ
[karabhaa ooravo ’nghrayah]
aśvāśvatara-nāgoṣṭra-
[ashvaashvatara-naagoshtra-]
khara-martya-śirāṁsi ca
[khara-martya-shiraamsi cha]
hastāḥ — hands sa — with asi — swords gadā — clubs iṣu - āsāḥ — bows karabhāḥ — fingerless hands ūravaḥ — thighs aṅghrayaḥ — legs aśva — of horses aśvatara — donkeys nāga — elephants uṣṭra — camels khara — wild asses martya — and humans śirāṁsi — heads ca — also .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
hastāḥ sāsi-gadeṣv-āsāḥ
hastāḥ
hands
sa
with
asi
swords
gadā
clubs
iṣu - āsāḥ
bows
karabhā ūravo ’ṅghrayaḥ
karabhāḥ
fingerless hands
ūravaḥ
thighs
aśvāśvatara-nāgoṣṭra-
aṅghrayaḥ
legs
khara-martya-śirāṁsi ca
aśva
of horses
aśvatara
donkeys
nāga
elephants
uṣṭra
camels
khara
wild asses
martya
and humans
śirāṁsi
heads
ca
also .
  • karabhāḥ — fingerless hands (or elephant's trunks)
    Prabhupāda's purport (citing the dictionary) flags the double meaning — wrist-to-knuckle of a human, and the trunk of an elephant. Vyāsa's simile collapses the distinction: the limb of a man and the limb of a beast lie equally on the field.
  • ūravaḥ — thighs
    From uru. The thigh is, in the Vedic Puruṣa-sūkta, the seat of the kṣatriya. The thighs of warriors lying severed are an emblem of kṣatriya-dharma destroyed when it is divorced from the Person who is the original Puruṣa.
  • aśva-aśvatara-nāga-uṣṭra-khara-martya — horses, donkeys, elephants, camels, wild asses, humans
    Six species piled into one compound. Vyāsa flattens the hierarchy: kṣatriya and ass receive the same death in the absence of Kṛṣṇa-consciousness. Saṁsāra is the great leveller; only bhakti differentiates.
  • iṣu-āsāḥ — bows
    Iṣu (arrow) + āsa (resting place, container) — the bow as that-which-holds-arrows. Even the names of weapons in Sanskrit carry the architecture of attachment; nothing in this scene is ornamental.
  • asi — swords
    Asi is also the second person singular of √as ('you are') — and the Upaniṣadic mahā-vākya 'tat tvam asi' famously turns on it. Here the swords lie in the dirt: the Vedic 'thou art' goes nowhere when the 'thou' has not surrendered to the 'That' who is Kṛṣṇa.
Lying all around were thighs, legs and fingerless hands, along with hands clutching swords, clubs and bows, and also the heads of horses, donkeys, elephants, camels, wild asses and humans.

Karabhāḥ indicates the portion of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers. The same word may also indicate an elephant’s trunk, and thus in this verse the implication is that the thighs lying on the battlefield resembled the trunks of elephants.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Lying all around were thighs, legs and fingerless hands, along with hands clutching swords, clubs and bows, and also the heads of horses, donkeys, elephants, camels, wild asses and humans.
Commentary

Karabha means part of the hand from the wrist to the little finger.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Karabhā means forearms in the context, though it means literally “from the wrist to root of fingers.” The forearms appeared like karabhas since they narrowed in a similar fashion.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The weapons in the hand are mentioned according to the distance they inflict injury—from close to far: swords, clubs, arrows. The limbs are mentioned in order of the height from which they fell. The horses, donkeys and elephants were carriers of warriors and the camels, wild asses and humans carried weapons for fighting.

Related values
Bhakti (Devotion)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Daksya (Resourcefulness / Skill)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

The battlefield becomes an anatomy lesson — hands, thighs, donkey heads, elephant trunks lying together. The verse is not gore for its own sake; it is the Bhāgavatam's blunt statement that the body, severed from its purpose in Kṛṣṇa's service, is no more than its parts.

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