SB 10.54.7 — FolioCorpus

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.54.7

పేతు: శిరాంసి రథినామశ్వినాం గజినాం భువి । సకుణ్డలకిరీటాని సోష్ణీషాణి చ కోటిశ: ॥ ౭ ॥

petuḥ śirāṁsi rathinām

[petuh shiraamsi rathinaam]

aśvināṁ gajināṁ bhuvi

[ashvinaam gajinaam bhuvi]

sa-kuṇḍala-kirīṭāni

[sa-kundala-kireetaani]

soṣṇīṣāṇi ca koṭiśaḥ

[soshneeshaani cha kotishah]

Word-for-word

petuḥ — fell śirāṁsi — the heads rathinām — of those riding on chariots aśvinām — of those riding horses gajinām — of those riding elephants bhuvi — to the ground sa — with kuṇḍala — earrings kirīṭāni — and helmets sa — with uṣṇīṣāṇi — turbans ca — and koṭiśaḥ — by the millions .

Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)

petuḥ śirāṁsi rathinām

petuḥ

fell

śirāṁsi

the heads

rathinām

of those riding on chariots

aśvināṁ gajināṁ bhuvi

aśvinām

of those riding horses

gajinām

of those riding elephants

bhuvi

to the ground

sa-kuṇḍala-kirīṭāni

with

kuṇḍala

earrings

kirīṭāni

and helmets

soṣṇīṣāṇi ca koṭiśaḥ

with

uṣṇīṣāṇi

turbans

and

koṭiśaḥ

by the millions .

Important Words

śirāṁsi — the heads
Plural of śiras. The head is the seat of vanity in Sanskrit poetics; when it falls 'by the millions,' the verse is staging the fate of ahaṅkāra apart from Kṛṣṇa-conscious surrender.
kuṇḍala — earrings
Ornaments that mark royal status. Their detachment from royal heads on the battlefield mirrors the spiritual point Balarāma will make later (vv. 41–43): identification with bodily decoration is the deepest illusion.
kirīṭāni — helmets
Also 'crowns'. The same word that the Bhāgavatam uses for the kirīṭa of Viṣṇu in Vaikuṇṭha; here, fallen. Royal kirīṭas without surrender to the original kirīṭi (Bhagavān) end in mud.
bhuvi — to the ground
Locative of bhū. The whole verse is a vertical fall — from elephant-back, horse-back, chariot-seat, down to bhū. The motion of pride is always downward; only bhakti goes up.
koṭiśaḥ — by the millions
From koṭi (ten million) + the distributive suffix. The hyperbole isn't bloodlust; it is Vyāsa's way of insisting that the scale of opposition only sharpens the scale of Kṛṣṇa's protection.

The heads of soldiers fighting on chariots, horses and elephants fell to the ground by the millions; some heads wore earrings and helmets, others turbans.

Gauḍīya Ācāryas

Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya

Translation

The heads of soldiers fighting on chariots, horses and elephants fell to the ground by the millions; some heads wore earrings and helmets, others turbans.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya

Commentary

The heads fell in order of excellence again from those riding on horses, those riding on elephants and those riding on chariots. The majority fell with earrings etc. though some fell with the earrings and crowns falling separately. By indicating the numbers of dead, the valor of the Yadus is known. “By the millions” is understood with the words in the next verse also.

Related values & verses

Related values

Bhakti (Devotion)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Daksya (Resourcefulness / Skill)

Concepts

Jiva

Personal Guidance

Analogy

Helmets and earrings rolling on the field — Vyāsa's camera pans low to where pride lives: in heads decorated for war. When kings forget that their crowns belong to the Lord, the crowns return to dust without their consent.

📝 My note

Source: vedabase.io