FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.54.49

తస్మాదజ్ఞానజం శోకమాత్మశోషవిమోహనమ్ । తత్త్వజ్ఞానేన నిర్హృత్య స్వస్థా భవ శుచిస్మితే ॥ ౪౯ ॥
tasmād ajñāna-jaṁ śokam
[tasmaad ajnaana-jam shokam]
ātma-śoṣa-vimohanam
[aatma-shosha-vimohanam]
tattva-jñānena nirhṛtya
[tattva-jnaanena nirhritya]
sva-sthā bhava śuci-smite
[sva-sthaa bhava shuchi-smite]
tasmāt — therefore ajñāna — out of ignorance jam — born śokam — the lamentation ātma — yourself śoṣa — drying up vimohanam — and bewildering tattva — of the truth jñānena — with knowledge nirhṛtya — dispelling sva - sthā — reinstated in your natural mood bhava — please be śuci - smite — O you whose smile is pure .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tasmād ajñāna-jaṁ śokam
tasmāt
therefore
ajñāna
out of ignorance
jam
born
śokam
the lamentation
ātma-śoṣa-vimohanam
ātma
yourself
śoṣa
drying up
vimohanam
and bewildering
tattva-jñānena nirhṛtya
tattva
of the truth
jñānena
with knowledge
nirhṛtya
dispelling
sva-sthā bhava śuci-smite
sva - sthā
reinstated in your natural mood
bhava
please be
śuci - smite
O you whose smile is pure .
  • tattva-jñānena — with knowledge of the truth
    Tattva (truth-principle) + jñāna (knowledge). Gauḍīya tattva-jñāna is specifically jñāna of the relation between Kṛṣṇa, jīva, and prakṛti — not impersonal Brahma-jñāna. Balarāma's prescription is bhakti-flavored from the start.
  • sva-sthā — reinstated in your natural mood (lit. self-standing)
    Sva (own) + sthā (standing). 'Standing in one's own self.' The Bhāgavatam's name for ātmā-niṣṭha. For Rukmiṇī, her sva-sthā is the eternal Lakṣmī-mood, beloved of the Lord; the brother-grief is exterior to it.
  • śuci-smite — O you whose smile is pure
    Śuci (pure) + smita (smiling). Feminine vocative. The Bhāgavatam frequently addresses Rukmiṇī by smile-epithets — she is, in Gauḍīya iconography, perpetually smiling at her Lord. Balarāma calls her smile back to its native position.
  • ātma-śoṣa-vimohanam — drying up the self and bewildering
    Compound: ātma (self) + śoṣa (drying) + vimohana (bewildering). Grief desiccates and confuses. Balarāma's medical vocabulary parallels v. 10's diagnosis of Śiśupāla — but here applied to the saintly, with the cure attached.
  • ajñāna-jam — born of ignorance
    Ajñāna (non-knowledge) + ja (born). Grief is not the soul's product; it is born from ajñāna. Remove the parent, the child disappears. Cf. BG 2.50, 'buddhi-yukto jahātīha ubhe sukṛta-duṣkṛte.'
Therefore, with transcendental knowledge dispel the grief that is weakening and confounding your mind. Please resume your natural mood, O princess of the pristine smile.

Lord Balarāma reminds Śrīmatī Rukmiṇī that she is the eternal goddess of fortune performing pastimes with the Lord in this world and should thus give up her so-called grief.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Therefore, with transcendental knowledge dispel the grief that is weakening and confounding your mind. Please resume your natural mood, O princess of the pristine smile.
Commentary

"Because this is so, o smiling faced one, be situated in your nature, and reveal your natural smiling face. You should not be an ordinary material bride."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Both meanings are here concluded. Śoṣa means “becoming dull.” Śuci-smite means “O Rukmiṇī with a happy heart!” Since you are directly Lakṣmī, you cannot be touched even slightly by ignorance. However, as part of the pastimes in this world, you act in this way. Thus you have been instructed by me.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

This grief makes you tasteless (śoṣa) and completely bewildered (vimohanam). It destroys your intelligence completely. By the knowledge presented, or by being situated in your true self, dispel this grief, O woman with a pure smile. Because of that smile, you must have a joyful heart. It is understood that actually you do not have grief. Please forgive my audacious act. O woman with pure heart, with a pure smile! Be absorbed in Kṛṣṇa. Without directly stating it, he wishes to negate the boldness of his speech.

Related values
Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Bhakti (Devotion)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Nyaya (Justice / Righteous Judgment)Apaishunam (Non-slander)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)
Related verses

Dispel grief with knowledge — return to your natural mood, princess of the pristine smile. Balarāma's closing line is half-pedagogy, half-tenderness. He calls Rukmiṇī by the most affectionate epithet (śuci-smita) to remind her that her bhāva, not her grief, is her svarūpa.

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