FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.51.7

హస్తప్రాప్తమివాత్మానం హరీణా స పదే పదే । నీతో దర్శయతా దూరం యవనేశోఽద్రికన్దరమ్ ॥ ౭ ॥
hasta-prāptam ivātmānaṁ
[hasta-praaptam ivaatmaanam]
harīṇā sa pade pade
[hareenaa sa pade pade]
nīto darśayatā dūraṁ
[neeto darshayataa dooram]
yavaneśo ’dri-kandaram
[yavanesho ’dri-kandaram]
hasta — in his hands prāptam — reached iva — as if ātmānam — Himself hariṇā — by Lord Kṛṣṇa saḥ — he pade pade — at each step nītaḥ — brought darśayatā — by Him who was showing dūram — far yavana - īśaḥ — the King of the Yavanas adri — in a mountain kandaram — to a cave .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
hasta-prāptam ivātmānaṁ
hasta
in his hands
prāptam
reached
iva
as if
ātmānam
Himself
harīṇā sa pade pade
hariṇā
by Lord Kṛṣṇa
saḥ
he
pade pade
at each step
nīto darśayatā dūraṁ
nītaḥ
brought
darśayatā
by Him who was showing
dūram
far
yavaneśo ’dri-kandaram
yavana - īśaḥ
the King of the Yavanas
adri
in a mountain
kandaram
to a cave .
  • hariṇā — by Lord Kṛṣṇa
    Instrumental of Hari — He who steals (harati) the hearts of His devotees and the sins of the surrendered. Even when fleeing, Kṛṣṇa is the active agent; Kālayavana imagines he is the hunter, but Hari is the one leading.
  • pade pade — at each step
    Reduplication for emphasis — at every single footfall. Bhagavān's līlā is not coarse-grained; He calibrates each step so that the asura's hope is renewed and then frustrated, drawing him exactly to Mucukunda's cave.
  • darśayatā — by Him who was showing
    Present participle of √dṛś, causative. Kṛṣṇa is darśayitā — the One who shows. He shows Himself as catchable so He can show Mucukunda as the burner. Every darśana He grants is itself a teaching.
  • yavana-īśaḥ — the king of the Yavanas
    Compound: yavana (barbarian, foreigner) + īśaḥ (lord). Kālayavana is 'lord' of the mlecchas but is being led like a beast by the actual Īśvara. The repeated īśa-vocabulary in this chapter is deliberate — Mucukunda will later use īśa for Kṛṣṇa, contrasting true lordship with pretended lordship.
  • kandaram — cave
    The cave is Bhagavān's chosen instrument. Gauḍīyas read this as a paradigm: Kṛṣṇa pre-arranges the geography of His līlā so that the devotee Mucukunda — sleeping for ages — is exactly where He needs him at the precise moment. Nothing in His pastimes is accidental.
Appearing virtually within reach of Kālayavana’s hands at every moment, Lord Hari led the King of the Yavanas far away to a mountain cave.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Appearing virtually within reach of Kālayavana's hands at every moment, Lord Hari led the King of the Yavanas far away to a mountain cave.
Commentary

Krsna led Kalayavana far off to a cave in the mountain, by letting himself almost get caught, and then running away time and time again.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

This verse shows the dexterity of the Lord. Kālayavana was led by Kṛṣṇa whom he saw at every moment, almost in his hands, far away to a mountain cave.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Though he was king of the Yavanas, he was led away by Kṛṣṇa, who encouraged him by showing himself to be at arm’s length.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Dhriti (Resilience / Steadfastness / Fortitude)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Mardava (Gentleness)Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)Achapalya (Steadiness / Non-fickleness)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

A cowherd leading a strong but blind bull by holding a stick just past its horns — always within reach, never reached. Kṛṣṇa lets His hand seem to brush Kālayavana's grasp at every step, drawing the doomed king exactly to the cave-mouth He has chosen. The 'flight' of Bhagavān is a route, not a retreat.

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