FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.5.32

శ్రీశుక ఉవాచ ఇతి నన్దాదయో గోపా: ప్రోక్తాస్తే శౌరిణా యయు: । అనోభిరనడుద్యుక్తైస్తమనుజ్ఞాప్య గోకులమ్ ॥ ౩౨ ॥
śrī-śuka uvāca
[shree-shuka uvaacha]
iti nandādayo gopāḥ
[iti nandaadayo gopaah]
proktās te śauriṇā yayuḥ
[proktaas te shaurinaa yayuh]
anobhir anaḍud-yuktais
[anobhir anadud-yuktais]
tam anujñāpya gokulam
[tam anujnaapya gokulam]
śrī - śukaḥ uvāca — Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said iti — thus nanda - ādayaḥ — Nanda Mahārāja and his companions gopāḥ — the cowherd men proktāḥ — being advised te — they śauriṇā — by Vasudeva yayuḥ — started from that place anobhiḥ — by the bullock carts anaḍut - yuktaiḥ — yoked with oxen tam anujñāpya — taking permission from Vasudeva gokulam — for Gokula .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-śuka uvāca
śrī - śukaḥ uvāca
Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
iti nandādayo gopāḥ
iti
thus
nanda - ādayaḥ
Nanda Mahārāja and his companions
gopāḥ
the cowherd men
proktās te śauriṇā yayuḥ
proktāḥ
being advised
te
they
śauriṇā
by Vasudeva
yayuḥ
started from that place
anobhir anaḍud-yuktais
anobhiḥ
by the bullock carts
anaḍut - yuktaiḥ
yoked with oxen
tam anujñāpya
taking permission from Vasudeva
tam anujñāpya gokulam
gokulam
for Gokula .
  • iti — thus
    The standard quotation-closing particle. Marks the end of Vasudeva's speech — and the immediate transition to Nanda's action. Vaiṣṇava response to counsel: as soon as the words end, the deed begins.
  • nanda-ādayaḥ — Nanda and his companions
    Nanda + ādi ('beginning with, etc.'). The plural marks that Nanda is leading a group — the cowherds who came with him. Vraja's leadership is communal even in obedience; Nanda does not go alone.
  • proktāḥ — having been advised
    Pra + ukta, past passive participle: 'having been spoken to.' The verse names the speech as concluded. Vaiṣṇava attention to grammar: every advice has a moment of completion, after which only action remains.
  • śauriṇā — by Vasudeva
    Śauri: a patronymic — 'son of Śūrasena.' The verse uses the lineage-name to honor Vasudeva in his ancestral dignity, even at the moment of his most modest action (giving counsel and watching the cart depart).
  • yayuḥ — they went
    Aorist of √yā ('to go'). Bare verb. The chapter that began with Nanda's elaborate ceremony ends with the bare verb of departure — Vaiṣṇava narration knows where to be lavish and where to be quick. The cart rolls; the chapter closes.
  • tam anujñāpya — having taken permission from him
    Anu + jñāp (causative of √jñā): 'having caused (Vasudeva) to know (their leaving), having received permission.' Even though the urgency is great, Nanda does not leave without formal leave-taking. Vaiṣṇava civility is intact under pressure.
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: After Vasudeva advised Nanda Mahārāja in this way, Nanda Mahārāja and his associates, the cowherd men, took permission from Vasudeva, yoked their bulls to the bullock carts, and started riding for Gokula.

Thus end the Bhaktivedanta purports to the Tenth Canto, Fifth Chapter, of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, entitled “The Meeting of Nanda Mahārāja and Vasudeva.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: After Vasudeva advised Nanda Mahārāja in this way, Nanda Mahārāja and his associates, the cowherd men, took permission from Vasudeva, yoked their bulls to the bullock carts, and started riding for Gokula.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

After Vasudeva spoke profoundly (pra) from the nyāya scriptures, Nanda returned. Anaḍud means animals capable of pulling a cart—huge oxen. Yoking the huge oxen to carts in order to return quickly, taking his permission, they quickly departed for Gokula. Thus end the Bhaktivedanta purports to the Tenth Canto, Fifth Chapter, of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, entitled "The Meeting of Nanda Mahārāja and Vasudeva." 10.6: The Killing of the Demon Pūtanā verses: Summary, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5-6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15-17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22-23, 24, 25-26, 27-29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35-36, 37-38, 39-40, 41, 42, 43, 44 Chapter Summary A summary of the Sixth Chapter is as follows: when Nanda Mahārāja, following the instructions of Vasudeva, was returning home, he saw a great demoniac woman lying on the road, and then he heard about her death. While Nanda Mahārāja, the King of Vraja, was thinking about Vasudeva's words concerning disturbances in Gokula, he was a little afraid and sought shelter at the lotus feet of Śrī Hari. Meanwhile, Kaṁsa sent to the village of Gokula a Rākṣasī named Pūtanā, who was wandering here and there killing small babies. Of course, wherever there is no Kṛṣṇa consciousness, there is the danger of such Rākṣasīs, but since the Supreme Personality of Godhead Himself was in Gokula, Pūtanā could accept nothing there but her own death. One day, Pūtanā arrived from outer space in Gokula, the home of Nanda Mahārāja, and by displaying her mystic power, she assumed the disguise of a very beautiful woman. Taking courage, she immediately entered Kṛṣṇa's bedroom without anyone's permission; by the grace of Kṛṣṇa, no one forbade her to enter the house or the room, because that was Kṛṣṇa's desire. The baby Kṛṣṇa, who resembled a fire covered by ashes, looked upon Pūtanā and thought that He would have to kill this demon, the beautiful woman. Enchanted by the influence of yogamāyā and the Personality of Godhead, Pūtanā took Kṛṣṇa upon her lap, and neither Rohiṇī nor Yaśodā objected. The demon Pūtanā offered her breast for Kṛṣṇa to suck, but her breast was smeared with poison. The child Kṛṣṇa, therefore, squeezed Pūtanā's breast so severely that in unbearable pain she had to assume her original body and fell to the ground. Then Kṛṣṇa began playing on her breast just like a small child. When Kṛṣṇa was playing, the gopīs were pacified and took the child away to their own laps. After this incident, the gopīs took precautions because of the attack of the Rākṣasī. Mother Yaśodā gave the child her breast to suck and then laid Him in bed. Meanwhile, Nanda and his associates the cowherd men returned from Mathurā, and when they saw the great dead body of Pūtanā, they were struck with wonder. Everyone was astonished that Vasudeva had foretold this mishap, and they praised Vasudeva for his power of foresight. The inhabitants of Vraja cut the gigantic body of Pūtanā into pieces, but because Kṛṣṇa had sucked her breast, she had been freed from all sins, and therefore when the cowherd men burned the pieces of her body in a fire, the smoke filled the air with a very pleasing fragrance. Ultimately, although Pūtanā had desired to kill Kṛṣṇa, she attained the Lord's abode. From this incident we gain the instruction that if one is attached to Kṛṣṇa somehow or other, even as an enemy, one ultimately attains success. What then is to be said of devotees who are naturally attached to Kṛṣṇa in love? When the inhabitants of Vraja heard about the killing of Pūtanā and the welfare of the child, they were very much satisfied. Nanda Mahārāja took the baby Kṛṣṇa on his lap and was filled with satisfaction.

Related values
Svadhyaya (Self-study & Scripture Study)Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Discriminative WisdomUdyama (Industriousness / Effort)Raksha (Protective Responsibility)Tapas (Austerity / Discipline)
Related verses
Once Vasudeva's counsel is received, Nanda and the gopas honor it by taking permission and returning to seva in Gokula — instruction lands only when carried back into duty.
Practical Applications
  • Identify one piece of guidance you have recently received from a senior Vaiṣṇava and act on it today, before the impression fades.
  • Before leaving any meeting or class, formally take permission and offer thanks, treating the exchange as sādhana rather than transaction.
  • Refuse to let spiritual conversation end in mere agreement — yoke it to a concrete task in your sva-dharma the same day.

When the friend's warning is heeded without argument, the loaded cart turns its bullocks toward home and rolls in silence — the obedience itself is the form love takes. Nanda taking Vasudeva's advice and starting for Gokula is the Vaiṣṇava response to Vaiṣṇava counsel: not debate, but motion.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 5