FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.48.36

ఇత్యక్రూరం సమాదిశ్య భగవాన్ హరిరీశ్వర: । సఙ్కర్షణోద్ధవాభ్యాం వై తత: స్వభవనం యయౌ ॥ ౩౬ ॥
ity akrūraṁ samādiśya
[ity akrooram samaadishya]
bhagavān harir īśvaraḥ
[bhagavaan harir eeshvarah]
saṅkarṣaṇoddhavābhyāṁ vai
[sankarshanoddhavaabhyaam vai]
tataḥ sva-bhavanaṁ yayau
[tatah sva-bhavanam yayau]
iti — with these words akrūram — Akrūra samādiśya — fully instructing bhagavān — the Personality of Godhead hariḥ īśvaraḥ — Lord Hari saṅkarṣaṇa — with Lord Balarāma uddhavābhyām — and Uddhava vai — indeed tataḥ — then sva — to His own bhavanam — residence yayau — went .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
ity akrūraṁ samādiśya
iti
with these words
akrūram
Akrūra
samādiśya
fully instructing
bhagavān harir īśvaraḥ
bhagavān
the Personality of Godhead
hariḥ īśvaraḥ
Lord Hari
saṅkarṣaṇoddhavābhyāṁ vai
saṅkarṣaṇa
with Lord Balarāma
uddhavābhyām
and Uddhava
vai
indeed
tataḥ sva-bhavanaṁ yayau
tataḥ
then
sva
to His own
bhavanam
residence
yayau
went .
  • samādiśya — fully instructing
    Past participle of sam + ā + √diś — to give complete instruction. Sam + ā intensifies — Akrūra has been given the full briefing, not a partial one. Kṛṣṇa does not under-instruct His agents.
  • saṅkarṣaṇa-uddhavābhyām — with Saṅkarṣaṇa and Uddhava
    Compound: saṅkarṣaṇa (Balarāma, 'the attractor') + uddhava + dual instrumental. The same trio that visited Trivakrā, Akrūra. The Bhāgavatam closes the chapter by naming the company — the chapter is a unit, opened and closed with the same three persons.
  • hariḥ īśvaraḥ — Lord Hari, the controller
    Pair: hari (the taker-away, of sins, of hearts) + īśvara (controller). The Bhāgavatam's standard closing epithet-stack — to remind the reader Whose chapter this is. Even the small diplomatic errands are īśvara-līlā.
  • sva-bhavanam yayau — went to His own residence
    Phrase: sva (own) + bhavana (dwelling) + yayau (went, perfect of √yā). The chapter closes with the same verb of returning that closed v. 10 — Kṛṣṇa visits and returns home. His home is His own; every visit is a gift, never an obligation.
[Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued:] Thus fully instructing Akrūra, the Supreme Personality of Godhead Hari then returned to His residence, accompanied by Lord Saṅkarṣaṇa and Uddhava.

Thus end the purports of the humble servants of His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda to the Tenth Canto, Forty-eighth Chapter, of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, entitled “Kṛṣṇa Pleases His Devotees.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
[Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued:] Thus fully instructing Akrūra, the Supreme Personality of Godhead Hari then returned to His residence, accompanied by Lord Saṅkarṣaṇa and Uddhava.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Then Kṛṣṇa, full of all powers (bhagavān), capable of destroys the wicked by his mind (hariḥ), though the supreme controller (īśvaraḥ), giving orders with perfect form (sam—ādiśya), and with courtesy described previously, went from Akrūra’s house (tataḥ) along with Balarāma and Uddhava to his own house. They did not go with Akrūra, though it was customary for the host to accompany the guest, because he quickly prepared to go to Hastināpura. The word sva (his own) is used to indicate that Kṛṣṇa would perform pastimes at his will within his house. Śukadeva calls out vai to indicate his realization of the sweetness of Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Kṛṣṇa instructed Akrūra completely (samādiśya), giving great mercy since he was most merciful (bhagavān). He was also being merciful to the Pāṇḍavas. Thus end the purports of the humble servants of His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda to the Tenth Canto, Forty-eighth Chapter, of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, entitled "Kṛṣṇa Pleases His Devotees." 10.49: Akrūra's Mission in Hastināpura verses: Summary, 1-2, 3, 4, 5-6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 Chapter Summary This chapter describes how Akrūra went to Hastināpura, saw Dhṛtarāṣṭra's unfair behavior toward his nephews, the Pāṇḍavas, and then returned to Mathurā. On the order of Lord Kṛṣṇa, Akrūra went to Hastināpura, where he met the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas and then set about to find out how Dhṛtarāṣṭra was treating the latter. This task would keep Akrūra in Hastināpura for several months. Vidura and Kuntīdevī described to Akrūra in detail how Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons, envious of the exalted qualities of the Pāṇḍavas, had tried to destroy them by various evil means and were contemplating further atrocities. With tearful eyes, Kuntīdevī asked Akrūra, "Do my parents and other relatives, headed by Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, ever think of me and my sons, and will Kṛṣṇa ever come to console us in our distress?" Then Kuntīdevī began to chant Lord Kṛṣṇa's names for her protection, and she also chanted mantras expressing surrender to Him. Akrūra assured Kuntīdevī, "Since your sons were born from demigods like Dharma and Vāyu, there is no reason to expect that any misfortune will befall them; rather, you should be confident that very soon they will receive the greatest possible good fortune." Akrūra then delivered to Dhṛtarāṣṭra the message from Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma. Akrūra told the King, "You have assumed the royal throne after the death of Pāṇḍu. Seeing all equally, which is the religious duty of kings, you should protect all your subjects and personal relations. By such fair behavior you will gain all fame and good fortune. But if you act otherwise, you will attain only infamy in this life and condemnation to a hellish existence in the next. A living being takes his birth all alone, and alone he gives up his life. Alone he enjoys the fruits of his piety and sin. If one fails to understand the true identity of the self and instead maintains his progeny by indulging in evil deeds, then surely he will go to hell. One should therefore learn to understand the unsteadiness of material existence, which is like a sleeper's dream, a magician's illusion or a flight of fancy, and should thus control his mind in order to remain peaceful and equipoised. " To this Dhṛtarāṣṭra replied, "I cannot hear enough of your beneficial words, O Akrūra, which are like the sweet nectar of immortality. But because the tight knot of affection for my sons has made me biased toward them, your statements cannot become fixed within my mind. No one can transgress the arrangement of the Supreme Lord; His purpose for descending into the Yadu dynasty will inevitably be fulfilled." Knowing now the mentality of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Akrūra took permission from his dear relatives and friends and returned to Mathurā, where he related everything to Lord Kṛṣṇa and Lord Balarāma.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses
Concepts
Dharma

The general gives the orders, walks the courtier to the gate, and goes home. The chapter closes with Bhagavān returning to His own residence in the company of His brother and His minister — and in the next chapter Akrūra will already be on the road to Hastināpura. No friction, no flourish; vidhāna is in motion.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 48