FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.48.29

శ్రీభగవానువాచ త్వం నో గురు: పితృవ్యశ్చ శ్లాఘ్యో బన్ధుశ్చ నిత్యదా । వయం తు రక్ష్యా: పోష్యాశ్చ అనుకమ్ప్యా: ప్రజా హి వ: ॥ ౨౯ ॥
śrī-bhagavān uvāca
[shree-bhagavaan uvaacha]
tvaṁ no guruḥ pitṛvyaś ca
[tvam no guruh pitrivyash cha]
ślāghyo bandhuś ca nityadā
[shlaaghyo bandhush cha nityadaa]
vayaṁ tu rakṣyāḥ poṣyāś ca
[vayam tu rakshyaah poshyaash cha]
anukampyāḥ prajā hi vaḥ
[anukampyaah prajaa hi vah]
śrī - bhagavān uvāca — the Supreme Personality of Godhead said tvam — you naḥ — Our guruḥ — spiritual master pitṛvyaḥ — paternal uncle ca — and ślāghyaḥ — praiseworthy bandhuḥ — friend ca — and nityadā — always vayam — We tu — on the other hand rakṣyāḥ — to be protected poṣyāḥ — to be maintained ca — and anukampyāḥ — to be shown compassion prajāḥ — dependents hi — indeed vaḥ — your .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-bhagavān uvāca
śrī - bhagavān uvāca
the Supreme Personality of Godhead said
tvaṁ no guruḥ pitṛvyaś ca
tvam
you
naḥ
Our
guruḥ
spiritual master
pitṛvyaḥ
paternal uncle
ca
and
ślāghyo bandhuś ca nityadā
ślāghyaḥ
praiseworthy
bandhuḥ
friend
ca
and
nityadā
always
vayaṁ tu rakṣyāḥ poṣyāś ca
vayam
We
tu
on the other hand
rakṣyāḥ
to be protected
poṣyāḥ
to be maintained
ca
and
anukampyāḥ prajā hi vaḥ
anukampyāḥ
to be shown compassion
prajāḥ
dependents
hi
indeed
vaḥ
your .
  • guruḥ — spiritual master
    Bhagavān naming His devotee 'guru.' Gauḍīyas read this as the doctrinal warrant for śikṣā-guru-tattva: the Lord Himself models the receiving-posture, so even the Lord's incarnations make a teacher of senior Vaiṣṇavas.
  • pitṛvyaḥ — paternal uncle
    From pitṛ-vya — the brother of the father. Akrūra is Vasudeva's cousin in the Yādava genealogy; Kṛṣṇa observes the kinship-rank precisely. Gauḍīyas note: even svayaṁ-bhagavān honors family seniority within the human līlā.
  • rakṣyāḥ-poṣyāḥ — to be protected, to be maintained
    Two gerundive forms in a row, joined by the verse's third — anukampyāḥ. Kṛṣṇa stacks the dependent-postures. Rakṣya from √rakṣ (to protect), poṣya from √puṣ (to nourish). The grammar itself prostrates: Bhagavān names Himself as the one who needs to be protected and fed by the devotee.
  • prajāḥ — children, dependents
    From pra + √jan — those who issue from. Kṛṣṇa places Himself in the position of Akrūra's prajā. The svatantra-īśvara of the previous chapter accepts the role of dependent in this one. Līlā permits both.
The Supreme Lord said: You are Our spiritual master, paternal uncle and praiseworthy friend, and We are like your sons, always dependent on your protection, sustenance and compassion.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The Supreme Lord said: You are Our spiritual master, paternal uncle and praiseworthy friend, and We are like your sons, always dependent on your protection, sustenance and compassion.
Commentary

"We are like your sons (prajah)."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

You are our guru. Kṛṣṇa uses the plural to indicate himself and Balarāma in order to show his status as an ordinary person. Akrūra was a guru because he gave instructions. He was a friend because he did beneficial acts for them. He was praiseworthy because of being the greatest teacher, greatest uncle, and greatest friend. We were always protected by you from dangers, nourished by you with food, and were always the objects of your compassion by giving instructions because (hi) we were your sons.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses

A king visits his old tutor and announces, in front of the court, that he is still the tutor's student — paternal uncle, elder, friend, the one whose protection he claims to need. Bhagavān places Himself one rung below Akrūra and lets the verse stand on the page. Vinaya is the Lord's mood, not just His devotees'.

Kṛṣṇa serving Sandīpani Muni

In SB 10.45, after the death of Kaṁsa, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma went to Avantī to study under Sandīpani Muni. They carried wood, ate alms, served their guru as ordinary brahmacārīs, and on completion offered the gift the guru most wanted — the recovery of his drowned son from the depths of the sea.

Three chapters later, that same Kṛṣṇa addresses Akrūra as 'Our guru.' The Lord's discipleship is not theatrical — it is the consistent posture of His vraja-tāte (paternal-side) and Yādava interactions.

📝 My note

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