FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.48.28

ఇత్యర్చిత: సంస్తుతశ్చ భక్తేన భగవాన్ హరి: । అక్రూరం సస్మితం ప్రాహ గీర్భి: సమ్మోహయన్నివ ॥ ౨౮ ॥
ity arcitaḥ saṁstutaś ca
[ity architah samstutash cha]
bhaktena bhagavān hariḥ
[bhaktena bhagavaan harih]
akrūraṁ sa-smitaṁ prāha
[akrooram sa-smitam praaha]
gīrbhiḥ sammohayann iva
[geerbhih sammohayann iva]
iti — thus arcitaḥ — worshiped saṁstutaḥ — profusely glorified ca — and bhaktena — by His devotee bhagavān — the Supreme Lord hariḥ — Kṛṣṇa akrūram — to Akrūra sa - smitam — smiling prāha — He spoke gīrbhiḥ — with His words sammohayan — completely enchanting iva — almost .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
ity arcitaḥ saṁstutaś ca
iti
thus
arcitaḥ
worshiped
saṁstutaḥ
profusely glorified
ca
and
bhaktena bhagavān hariḥ
bhaktena
by His devotee
bhagavān
the Supreme Lord
hariḥ
Kṛṣṇa
akrūraṁ sa-smitaṁ prāha
akrūram
to Akrūra
sa - smitam
smiling
prāha
He spoke
gīrbhiḥ sammohayann iva
gīrbhiḥ
with His words
sammohayan
completely enchanting
iva
almost .
  • sa-smitam — smiling
    Compound: sa (with) + smita (smile). Smita is one of the cherished features of Kṛṣṇa's beauty — the smile that opens His face just before He speaks. Gauḍīyas in their dhyāna-mantras (e.g., barhāpīḍaṁ naṭa-vara-vapuḥ kuṇḍale...) place the smile at the center of His mūrti.
  • sammohayan iva — as if completely enchanting (him)
    Phrase: sammohayan (causing to be enchanted, participle of sam + √muh) + iva (as if). The 'as if' is important: Bhagavān is not enchanting Akrūra in māyā's sense; He is enchanting him in prema's sense. The same root, different domain.
  • saṁstutaḥ — profusely praised
    Past participle of sam + √stu — fully glorified. Akrūra's prayer just concluded was the saṁstuti. The Bhāgavatam closes the prayer-arc with this word so the reader knows the stuti has been received and accepted.
  • gīrbhiḥ — with His words
    Instrumental plural of gir (speech). Plural — many words, an extended address. Kṛṣṇa's reply that follows (vv. 29–35) is what is meant by gīrbhiḥ. The Lord's gīr to a devotee is itself prasāda.
[Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued:] Thus worshiped and fully glorified by His devotee, the Supreme Lord Hari smilingly addressed Akrūra, completely charming him with His words.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
[Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued:] Thus worshiped and fully glorified by His devotee, the Supreme Lord Hari smilingly addressed Akrūra, completely charming him with His words.
Commentary

Krsna somewhat bewildered Akrura (sammohayan iva), by increasing his awareness of his powers.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The Lord was praised by favorable words (sam—stutaḥ) revealing Akrūra’s intentions such as verse 24. Kṛṣṇa put him into a state in which he could not properly reason (sammohanyan) with his special, pleasing words expressing of the Lord’s human pastimes and filled with pure bhakti, as in the next verse, Kṛṣṇa was filled with all powers (bhagavān), with attractive pastimes (harih).

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Akrūra’s devotion (bhaktena) was indicated by his worship and his praises. The Lord was pleased with this. Therefore he smiled, and spoke with affection and sincerity (prāha) since he was full of all qualities (bhagavān), because he was all attractive (hariḥ). He bewildered Akrūra by his words alone, not in terms of truth. Akrūra could not determine the true meaning of the words and he did not expect the Lord to speak directly to him. Iva indicates that because the Lord had good conduct, bewildering words were not expected. Or by his sweet words, the Lord produced great possessiveness for the Lord in Akrūra. Iva indicates that Akrūra naturally had possessiveness for the Lord.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Dana (Charity / Generosity)Prema (Divine Love)Apaishunam (Non-slander)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Nyaya (Justice / Righteous Judgment)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Svadhyaya (Self-study & Scripture Study)Guru Bhakti (Reverence for Teacher)Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

After a long stuti, the listener does not break the spell with argument — He answers with a smile and words that complete the embrace. Bhagavān's reply to His devotee is sa-smitam: the smile precedes the speech, and the speech is the smile in language.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 48