FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.43.9

స పర్యావర్తమానేన సవ్యదక్షిణతోఽచ్యుత: । బభ్రామ భ్రామ్యమాణేన గోవత్సేనేవ బాలక: ॥ ౯ ॥
sa paryāvartamānena
[sa paryaavartamaanena]
savya-dakṣiṇato ’cyutaḥ
[savya-dakshinato ’chyutah]
babhrāma bhrāmyamāṇena
[babhraama bhraamyamaanena]
go-vatseneva bālakaḥ
[go-vatseneva baalakah]
saḥ — He paryāvartamānena — with him (the elephant) who was being moved around savya - dakṣiṇataḥ — to the left and then the right acyutaḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa babhrāma — moved also bhrāmyamāṇena — together with him who was being moved go - vatsena — with a calf iva — just as bālakaḥ — a young boy .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
sa paryāvartamānena
saḥ
He
paryāvartamānena
with him (the elephant) who was being moved around
savya-dakṣiṇato ’cyutaḥ
savya - dakṣiṇataḥ
to the left and then the right
acyutaḥ
Lord Kṛṣṇa
babhrāma bhrāmyamāṇena
babhrāma
moved also
bhrāmyamāṇena
together with him who was being moved
go-vatseneva bālakaḥ
go - vatsena
with a calf
iva
just as
bālakaḥ
a young boy .
  • acyutaḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa
    'The infallible' — never deviating from His own nature. The name is placed precisely where Kṛṣṇa appears to swerve: He moves with the elephant only because His acyuta-svarūpa includes the freedom to play at being moved.
  • go-vatsena — with a calf
    The simile drags Vraja-vātsalya into the arena: the same hands that pulled calves' tails in Gokula now pull Kuvalayāpīḍa's. Mathurā audiences see combat; Vraja-rasa-bhaktas see the cowherd-boy game continued. A contiguous-token join of synonyms 'go' and 'vatsena'.
  • bālakaḥ — a young boy
    Kṛṣṇa is at this moment still a kiśora — Cāṇūra later calls Him 'not a child' (43.39), but the verse's simile leaves Him a boy, because Bhāgavata-rasa never forgets it is a child playing here.
  • savya-dakṣiṇataḥ — to the left and then the right
    Pradakṣiṇa-like motion — the elephant unwittingly circumambulates Bhagavān. Even in trying to gore Him, the demon ends up performing parikramā. A contiguous-token join of synonyms 'savya' and 'dakṣiṇataḥ'.
As Lord Acyuta held on to the elephant’s tail, the animal tried to twist away to the left and to the right, making the Lord swerve in the opposite direction, as a young boy would swerve when pulling a calf by the tail.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
As Lord Acyuta held on to the elephant's tail, the animal tried to twist away to the left and to the right, making the Lord swerve in the opposite direction, as a young boy would swerve when pulling a calf by the tail.
Commentary

In order to encourage the elephant to fight, Krsna decreased the speed of his pulling. When the elephant gained strength, in order to catch Krsna who was holding his tail, he would turn to the left. Krsna would then go to the right. And when the elephant would turn to the right, then Krsna would go the left, just as a strong boy moves while pulling a calf by the tail.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Kṛṣṇa at no time stopped grasping his tail (acyutaḥ). Or he was motionless, like a circle made by a firebrand going left and right because of the quick movements of the elephant.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)
Related verses

A boy plays with a calf by holding its tail and letting himself be tugged left and right — the calf does not know it is being played with. Kṛṣṇa, fully in command, lets the elephant feel as though it is moving Him, just as the gopa-bālakas in the pastures led their calves around the field as a game. Vraja-līlā has reached even the wrestling arena.

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