FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.42.9

తతో రూపగుణౌదార్యసమ్పన్నా ప్రాహ కేశవమ్ । ఉత్తరీయాన్తమాకృష్య స్మయన్తీ జాతహృచ్ఛయా ॥ ౯ ॥
tato rūpa-guṇaudārya-
[tato roopa-gunaudaarya-]
sampannā prāha keśavam
[sampannaa praaha keshavam]
uttarīyāntam akṛṣya
[uttareeyaantam akrishya]
smayantī jāta-hṛc-chayā
[smayantee jaata-hrich-chayaa]
tataḥ — then rūpa — with beauty guṇa — good character audārya — and generosity sampannā — endowed prāha — she addressed keśavam — Lord Kṛṣṇa uttarīya — of His upper garment antam — the end ākṛṣya — pulling smayantī — smiling jāta — having developed hṛt - śayā — lusty feelings .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tato rūpa-guṇaudārya-
tataḥ
then
rūpa
with beauty
guṇa
good character
audārya
and generosity
sampannā prāha keśavam
sampannā
endowed
prāha
she addressed
keśavam
Lord Kṛṣṇa
uttarīyāntam akṛṣya
uttarīya
of His upper garment
antam
the end
ākṛṣya
pulling
smayantī jāta-hṛc-chayā
smayantī
smiling
jāta
having developed
hṛt - śayā
lusty feelings .
  • rūpa-guṇa-audārya-sampannā — endowed with beauty, character, and generosity
    Contiguous compound: rūpa (beauty) + guṇa (character) + audārya (generosity) + sampannā (endowed). The Bhāgavata grants her all three at once. Gauḍīya note: rūpa-guṇa-audārya are precisely the categories used for Kṛṣṇa Himself elsewhere — Kubjā is being given a fragment of the Lord's own qualities.
  • keśavam — Lord Kṛṣṇa (the long-haired one, or slayer of Keśī)
    Used at the moment lust arises in her — Gauḍīya commentators note the ironic dignity of the name: even when approached lustfully, the Lord is named Keśava, the slayer of demons, untouchable by such currents.
  • hṛt-śayā — lusty feelings, lying-in-the-heart desire
    Compound: hṛt (heart) + śayā (lying). Kāma sleeping in the heart, now awakened. Gauḍīya: Kubjā's response is kāma, not prema. The chapter quietly marks the difference, the same difference Caitanya makes central — kāma seeks self, prema seeks Kṛṣṇa.
  • uttarīya — of His upper garment
    From ud + √tṝ. Her hand grips the cloth, not the feet. Gauḍīya commentators read this as the precise gesture of immature attachment: holding the outer garment rather than touching caraṇa-aravinda.
  • smayantī — smiling
    Present participle of √smi. Her smile is now a worldly woman's smile, not a devotee's smile. The same word that described Kṛṣṇa in verse 1 (prahasan) now describes her — but the inner content differs. The Bhāgavata expects us to feel the gap.
Now endowed with beauty, character and generosity, Trivakrā began to feel lusty desires for Lord Keśava. Taking hold of the end of His upper cloth, she smiled and addressed Him as follows.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Now endowed with beauty, character and generosity Trivakrā began to feel lusty desires for Lord Keśava. Taking hold of the end of His upper cloth, she smiled and addressed Him as follows.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Becoming endowed with greatness of form and qualities, being the best of women, she developed desire for him, having attained qualification and became intoxicated or smiled (smayantī). Another version has sasmayan. She spoke (pra—āha) with side glances. Viṣṇu Purāṇa says vilāsa-lalitaṁ prāha prema-garbha-bharālasam: she spoke playfully and languidly, with great love.

Related values
Dana (Charity / Generosity)Prema (Divine Love)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

A patient newly cured of paralysis seizes the doctor's coat and asks Him to stay — gratitude swerving toward possession. Kubjā's new beauty rushes ahead of her devotion; she clutches Kṛṣṇa's cloth instead of His feet. The mercy was real; the response is still half-formed.

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