FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.41.29

ప్రాసాదశిఖరారూఢా: ప్రీత్యుత్ఫుల్లముఖామ్బుజా: । అభ్యవర్షన్ సౌమనస్యై: ప్రమదా బలకేశవౌ ॥ ౨౯ ॥
prāsāda-śikharārūḍhāḥ
[praasaada-shikharaaroodhaah]
prīty-utphulla-mukhāmbujāḥ
[preety-utphulla-mukhaambujaah]
abhyavarṣan saumanasyaiḥ
[abhyavarshan saumanasyaih]
pramadā bala-keśavau
[pramadaa bala-keshavau]
prāsāda — of the mansions śikhara — to the roofs ārūḍhāḥ — having climbed prīti — with affection utphulla — blooming mukha — their faces ambujāḥ — which were like lotuses abhyavarṣan — they showered saumanasyaiḥ — with flowers pramadāḥ — the attractive women bala - keśavau — Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
prāsāda-śikharārūḍhāḥ
prāsāda
of the mansions
śikhara
to the roofs
ārūḍhāḥ
having climbed
prīty-utphulla-mukhāmbujāḥ
prīti
with affection
utphulla
blooming
mukha
their faces
ambujāḥ
which were like lotuses
abhyavarṣan saumanasyaiḥ
abhyavarṣan
they showered
saumanasyaiḥ
with flowers
pramadā bala-keśavau
pramadāḥ
the attractive women
bala - keśavau
Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa .
  • mukha-ambujāḥ — whose faces were like lotuses
    Compound: mukha (face) + ambuja (lotus). The standard Vaiṣṇava facial-trope, used here for the Mathurā ladies. Their lotus-faces above, the lotus-feet below — Kṛṣṇa walks between two layers of lotuses.
  • abhyavarṣan — they showered
    Imperfect of abhi + √vṛṣ — to rain down upon. The flower-rain (puṣpa-vṛṣṭi) is the standard Indic sign that a divine procession is in progress. Vyāsa records it without comment: Mathurā recognizes Kṛṣṇa even without theology.
  • saumanasyaiḥ — with flowers
    Instrumental plural of saumanasya — flower, but literally 'good-mindedness.' The Sanskrit pun is intentional: they offered flowers and they offered the good-mind those flowers represented. Both senses are valid.
  • bala-keśavau — Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa
    Dvandva: Bala + Keśava. The brothers are again named together. Gauḍīyas note: in this chapter every public act includes Balarāma; the dual-form is theologically constitutive, not stylistic.
Their lotus faces blooming with affection, the ladies who had climbed to the roofs of the mansions rained down showers of flowers upon Lord Balarāma and Lord Kṛṣṇa.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Their lotus faces blooming with affection, the ladies who had climbed to the roofs of the mansions rained down showers of flowers upon Lord Balarāma and Lord Kṛṣṇa.
Commentary

The women began to shower flowers in the form of their smiles, or showered the flowers in the form of actions indicating their love.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The sign of disappearance of suffering is shown. Previously it was said that the women climbed on the roofs. Here it is described that they climbed to the very top of the buildings. This shows their extreme zeal. They completely (abhi) covered (varṣan) Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma with flowers since the two were together (but they fell in love with Kṛṣṇa). Or they showered both because Balarāma, being his elder brother, was identified with Kṛṣṇa. The word pramadā (women) also suggests they had strong (pra) desire (madā). They showered flowers because they no longer had fear of Kaṁsa since Balarāma manifested strength (bala) and Kṛṣṇa showed himself as the killer of Keśī (keśava). In fact no one had fear of Kaṁsa at this time. The word bala is placed first because being elder, Balarāma walked in front.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Dana (Charity / Generosity)Prema (Divine Love)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Svadhyaya (Self-study & Scripture Study)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

From the rooftops the women rain flowers — as if the sky itself, seeing Kṛṣṇa walk in, sent down petals. The vertical geometry inverts: heaven now sits above the city street, and the street holds the Lord whom heaven worships.

📝 My note

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