FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.40.13-14

అగ్నిర్ముఖం తేఽవనిరఙ్‍‍‍‍‍ఘ్రిరీక్షణం సూర్యో నభో నాభిరథో దిశ: శ్రుతి: । ద్యౌ: కం సురేన్ద్రాస్తవ బాహవోఽర్ణవా: కుక్షిర్మరుత్ ప్రాణబలం ప్రకల్పితమ్ ॥ ౧౩ ॥ రోమాణి వృక్షౌషధయ: శిరోరుహా మేఘా: పరస్యాస్థినఖాని తేఽద్రయ: । నిమేషణం రాత్ర్యహనీ ప్రజాపతి- ర్మేఢ్రస్తు వృష్టిస్తవ వీర్యమిష్యతే ॥ ౧౪ ॥
agnir mukhaṁ te ’vanir aṅghrir īkṣaṇaṁ
[agnir mukham te ’vanir anghrir eekshanam]
sūryo nabho nābhir atho diśaḥ śrutiḥ
[sooryo nabho naabhir atho dishah shrutih]
dyauḥ kaṁ surendrās tava bāhavo ’rṇavāḥ
[dyauh kam surendraas tava baahavo ’rnavaah]
kukṣir marut prāṇa-balaṁ prakalpitam
[kukshir marut praana-balam prakalpitam]
romāṇi vṛkṣauṣadhayaḥ śiroruhā
[romaani vrikshaushadhayah shiroruhaa]
meghāḥ parasyāsthi-nakhāni te ’drayaḥ
[meghaah parasyaasthi-nakhaani te ’drayah]
nimeṣaṇaṁ rātry-ahanī prajāpatir
[nimeshanam raatry-ahanee prajaapatir]
meḍhras tu vṛṣṭis tava vīryam iṣyate
[medhras tu vrishtis tava veeryam ishyate]
agniḥ — fire mukham — face te — Your avaniḥ — the earth aṅghriḥ — feet ikṣaṇam — eye sūryaḥ — the sun nabhaḥ — the sky nābhiḥ — navel atha u — and also diśaḥ — the directions śrutiḥ — sense of hearing dyauḥ — heaven kam — head sura - indrāḥ — the chief demigods tava — Your bāhavaḥ — arms arṇavāḥ — the oceans kukṣiḥ — abdomen marut — the wind prāṇa — vital air balam — and physical strength prakalpitam — conceived romāṇi — bodily hairs vṛkṣa — the trees oṣadhayaḥ — the plants śiraḥ - ruhāḥ — the hair on Your head meghāḥ — the clouds parasya — of the Supreme asthi — bones nakhāni — and nails te — of You adrayaḥ — the mountains nimeṣaṇam — the blinking of Your eyes rātri - ahanī — day and night prajāpatiḥ — the progenitor of mankind meḍhraḥ — genitals tu — and vṛṣṭiḥ — the rain tava — Your vīryam — semen iṣyate — is considered .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
agnir mukhaṁ te ’vanir aṅghrir īkṣaṇaṁ
agniḥ
fire
mukham
face
te
Your
sūryo nabho nābhir atho diśaḥ śrutiḥ
dyauḥ kaṁ surendrās tava bāhavo ’rṇavāḥ
avaniḥ
the earth
kukṣir marut prāṇa-balaṁ prakalpitam
aṅghriḥ
feet
ikṣaṇam
eye
sūryaḥ
the sun
nabhaḥ
the sky
romāṇi vṛkṣauṣadhayaḥ śiroruhā
meghāḥ parasyāsthi-nakhāni te ’drayaḥ
nābhiḥ
navel
nimeṣaṇaṁ rātry-ahanī prajāpatir
atha u
and also
diśaḥ
the directions
śrutiḥ
sense of hearing
dyauḥ
heaven
kam
head
sura - indrāḥ
the chief demigods
meḍhras tu vṛṣṭis tava vīryam iṣyate
tava
Your
bāhavaḥ
arms
arṇavāḥ
the oceans
kukṣiḥ
abdomen
marut
the wind
prāṇa
vital air
balam
and physical strength
prakalpitam
conceived
romāṇi
bodily hairs
vṛkṣa
the trees
oṣadhayaḥ
the plants
śiraḥ - ruhāḥ
the hair on Your head
meghāḥ
the clouds
parasya
of the Supreme
asthi
bones
nakhāni
and nails
te
of You
adrayaḥ
the mountains
nimeṣaṇam
the blinking of Your eyes
rātri - ahanī
day and night
prajāpatiḥ
the progenitor of mankind
meḍhraḥ
genitals
tu
and
vṛṣṭiḥ
the rain
tava
Your
vīryam
semen
iṣyate
is considered .
  • agniḥ mukham — fire is Your face
    Echoes Puruṣa-sūkta (Ṛg-veda 10.90) which Gauḍīyas read as a hymn to Bhagavān, not to impersonal totality. Fire is the Lord's mouth because all offerings enter Him through it.
  • nimeṣaṇam rātri-ahanī — day and night are Your blinking
    Compound: nimeṣa (blink) + rātri (night) + ahan (day). Time itself is the rhythm of His eyelids — a directly personalist statement of kāla. Even time has a body and that body is His.
  • śiraḥ-ruhāḥ — the hair on Your head
    Compound: śiras (head) + ruh (growing). The clouds are His head-hair — the most ordinary upward glance becomes darśana of His scalp. The verse trains the eye to read the world as Him.
  • prajāpatiḥ meḍhraḥ — Prajāpati is Your genitals
    Frank Bhāgavata realism. The principle of generation in the cosmos is His generative organ. Gauḍīyas neither sanitize nor sensationalize — every limb of the cosmos is decently His.
  • vṛṣṭiḥ tava vīryam — rain is Your semen
    Rain as His vīrya (potency, generative fluid). Earth is His feet; semen falling on her is rain; crops are the children. The cosmos's fertility cycle is read as His reproductive act.
Fire is said to be Your face, the earth Your feet, the sun Your eye, and the sky Your navel. The directions are Your sense of hearing, the chief demigods Your arms, and the oceans Your abdomen. Heaven is thought to be Your head, and the wind Your vital air and physical strength. The trees and plants are the hairs on Your body, the clouds the hair on Your head, and the mountains the bones and nails of You, the Supreme. The passage of day and night is the blinking of Your eyes, the progenitor of mankind Your genitals, and the rain Your semen.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Fire is said to be Your face, the earth Your feet, the sun Your eye, and the sky Your navel. The directions are Your sense of hearing, the chief demigods Your arms, and the oceans Your abdomen. Heaven is thought to be Your head, and the wind Your vital air and physical strength. The trees and plants are the hairs on Your body, the clouds the hair on Your head, and the mountains the bones and nails of You, the Supreme. The passage of day and night is the blinking of Your eyes, the progenitor of mankind Your genitals, and the rain Your semen.
Commentary

And all these devatas are your limbs when you assume the vairaja form (a form of brahma for creation of the universe). Therefore worship of the devatas is worship of you. Kham in this verse refers to Siva.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Three verses now explain that he is the Lord of everything, since he is everything (sarva-maya). The first two verses go together. The fire is your mouth. This means that his mouth acts as the basis for all mouths (whose presiding deity is fire). This applies to the other limbs also. Because the Lord is non-different from these elements, the worship of the deities (such as fire) is non-different from worship of the Lord. Parasyāsthi-nakhāni te ’drayaḥ: the mountains are the bones and nails of you, the Supreme (parasya). Here the Lord’s form is differentiated from the forms of the devatās. Thus in non-difference there is also difference.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Two verses now explain that he is the Lord of everything, since he is everything (sarva-maya). Though it is said that fire came from the Lord’s mouth, and thus difference is perceived, it is also said fire is his mouth. The cause and effect are seen as non-different. In this way the Lord is all devatās. It is said they are considered in this way (kalpitam). Though sky (nabhas) and other items are not famous as devatās, by imagining them as limbs of the Lord the Lord’s position as the ultimate controller is made clear. How is this possible? It is because you are the supreme Lord (parasya) or you are different from all of them by your own form. Difference from them is shown along with non-difference.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)
Related verses

Akrūra paints the virāṭ-rūpa as devotional cartography: fire is His face, the sun His eye, mountains His bones, rain His semen. The whole cosmos is laid out as a map of His body — not so the worshiper merges into the map but so the worshiper, looking at any feature of the world, remembers the Person whose body it is.

Arjuna's vision of the universal form

In Gītā 11, at Arjuna's request, Kṛṣṇa unveiled the same virāṭ-rūpa Akrūra now describes — suns for eyes, fires for mouths, mountains in His body. Arjuna trembled and begged for the two-armed form back (Gītā 11.45–46).

Gauḍīyas read both episodes the same way: the universal form is real, awesome, and theologically true, but it is not the form for which the heart aches. Akrūra glances at it in two verses; the next sixteen race toward the Person at its center.

📝 My note

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