FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.37.25

భగవానపి గోవిన్దో హత్వా కేశినమాహవే । పశూనపాలయత్ పాలై: ప్రీతైర్వ్రజసుఖావహ: ॥ ౨౫ ॥
bhagavān api govindo
[bhagavaan api govindo]
hatvā keśinam āhave
[hatvaa keshinam aahave]
paśūn apālayat pālaiḥ
[pashoon apaalayat paalaih]
prītair vraja-sukhāvahaḥ
[preetair vraja-sukhaavahah]
bhagavān — the Supreme Lord api — and govindaḥ — Govinda hatvā — having killed keśinam — the demon Keśī āhave — in battle paśūn — the animals apālayat — He tended pālaiḥ — together with the cowherd boys prītaiḥ — who were pleased vraja — to the inhabitants of Vṛndāvana sukha — happiness āvahaḥ — bringing .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
bhagavān api govindo
bhagavān
the Supreme Lord
api
and
govindaḥ
Govinda
hatvā keśinam āhave
hatvā
having killed
keśinam
the demon Keśī
āhave
in battle
paśūn apālayat pālaiḥ
paśūn
the animals
apālayat
He tended
pālaiḥ
together with the cowherd boys
prītair vraja-sukhāvahaḥ
prītaiḥ
who were pleased
vraja
to the inhabitants of Vṛndāvana
sukha
happiness
āvahaḥ
bringing .
  • govindaḥ — Govinda — pleaser of the cows
    Go (cow / senses / earth) + vinda (one who gives pleasure or finds). Gauḍīyas read Govinda with all three meanings: He pleases the cows, He satisfies the senses of His devotees, and He retrieves the earth. The name here is chosen precisely because He has just returned to cow-tending after the kill.
  • paśūn-apālayat — He tended the animals
    The return to ordinary work after extraordinary feat. Gauḍīyas read this rhythm — combat, then cow-grazing — as Vraja's signature: aiśvarya is interrupted, never displayed for long; mādhurya resumes.
  • prītaiḥ — with those who were pleased
    From prī — to please, to love. The cowherd boys are not awed, not frightened — just pleased. Gauḍīyas treasure this; sakhya-bhāva does not respond to Kṛṣṇa's feats with worship but with joy at having Him back.
  • vraja-sukha-āvahaḥ — bringing happiness to Vraja
    Vraja (cowherd settlement) + sukha (happiness) + āvaha (bringer). Kṛṣṇa's whole function in this chapter's closing line is to bring happiness to Vraja. That is the līlā's bottom line.
After killing the demon Keśī in battle, the Supreme Personality of Godhead continued to tend the cows and other animals in the company of His joyful cowherd boyfriends. Thus He brought happiness to all the residents of Vṛndāvana.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
After killing the demon Keśī in battle, the Supreme Personality of Godhead continued to tend the cows and other animals in the company of His joyful cowherd boyfriends. Thus He brought happiness to all the residents of Vṛndāvana.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Nārada departed. Though he was Bhagavān, Kṛṣṇa herded the cows because he was Govinda. He enjoyed pastimes suitable as king of the Gokula manifested on earth. This sentence continues the narrative before Nārada arrived. Thus it says “after killing Keśī.” The word āhave (in battle) indicates Kṛṣṇa was not injured by others because of his great strength. He herded cows with the cowherd boys who had now lost all fear and were thus pleased (prītaiḥ). All the people of Vraja were happy, following him as he left Vraja for the forest.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Though he was the Lord he continued to herd the cows. Being affectionate to the devotees how could he not keep Nārada, who desired the Lord, there? Though he was the Lord, he continued to hear the cows with the cowherds because he was the lord of Gokula (govindaḥ). Moreover he brought happiness to Vraja continually. In order to accomplish pastimes with them, he could not keep Nārada there. Or he could not keep Nārada there since he worried about his offense to the people of Vraja since he was affectionate to the devotees. Thus he is called Bhagavān and Govinda. He killed Keśī in battle. This indicates his great strength. He herded the cows with the cowherds who were pleased (prītaiḥ) with his killing Keśī. They praised him with various verses. tato gopyaś ca gopāś ca hate keśini vismitāḥ tuṣṭuvuḥ puṇḍarīkākṣam anurāga-manoramam When Keśī was killed, the cowherds and gopīs were astonished. They praised lotus-eyed Kṛṣṇa, attractive with anurāga. Visṇu Purāṇa taṁ hataṁ keśinaṁ dṛṣṭvā gopā gopastriyaś ca tāḥ / babhūvur muditāḥ sarve hatavighnā hataklamāḥ // dāmodaraṁ ca śrīmantam yathāsthānaṁ yathā vayaḥ / abhyanandan priyair vākyaiḥ pūjayantaḥ punaḥ punaḥ // Seeing Keśī dead, the cowherds and their wives were overjoyed. They were free of all obstacles and fatigue. They welcomed beautiful Kṛṣṇa according to age and place with pleasing words and worshipped him again and again. Hari-vaṁśa According to these authors, Keśī was killed within Vraja. Though they praised Kṛṣṇa before Nārada came, they also praised him afterwards. Out of respect for the greatest guru Nārada, Śukadeva places his praises of the Lord first. Or because Nārada was coming, Kṛṣṇa sent the people here and there. Thus they could not utter their praises at that time Or since killing Keśi was not astonishing they did not utter praises distinctly. Kṛṣṇa continued to give bliss to Vraja. He did not develop yet the desire to go to Mathurā though the information had been given by Nārada.

Related values
Svadhyaya (Self-study & Scripture Study)Guru Bhakti (Reverence for Teacher)Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Maitri (Friendship / Goodwill)
Related verses
Concepts
GuruJiva

After demigod-praise and prophecy, Kṛṣṇa goes back to His day-job: tending the cows with His friends. The same hand that just expanded inside a horse-demon is now flicking a stick to keep a calf out of someone's vegetable patch. The flute, not the war-conch, is still the natural sound in His hand.

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