FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.30.27

కస్యా: పదాని చైతాని యాతాయా నన్దసూనునా । అంసన్యస్తప్రకోష్ఠాయా: కరేణో: కరిణా యథా ॥ ౨౭ ॥
kasyāḥ padāni caitāni
[kasyaah padaani chaitaani]
yātāyā nanda-sūnunā
[yaataayaa nanda-soonunaa]
aṁsa-nyasta-prakoṣṭhāyāḥ
[amsa-nyasta-prakoshthaayaah]
kareṇoḥ kariṇā yathā
[karenoh karinaa yathaa]
kasyāḥ — of one certain gopī padāni — the footprints ca — also etāni — these yātāyāḥ — who was going nanda - sūnunā — together with the son of Nanda Mahārāja aṁsa — upon whose shoulder nyasta — placed prakoṣṭhāyāḥ — His forearm kareṇoḥ — of a she-elephant kariṇā — by the he-elephant yathā — as .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
kasyāḥ padāni caitāni
kasyāḥ
of one certain gopī
padāni
the footprints
ca
also
etāni
these
yātāyā nanda-sūnunā
yātāyāḥ
who was going
nanda - sūnunā
together with the son of Nanda Mahārāja
aṁsa-nyasta-prakoṣṭhāyāḥ
aṁsa
upon whose shoulder
nyasta
placed
prakoṣṭhāyāḥ
His forearm
kareṇoḥ kariṇā yathā
kareṇoḥ
of a she-elephant
kariṇā
by the he-elephant
yathā
as .
  • kasyāḥ — of one certain gopī
    Genitive of kā — 'whose?' Indefinite. The text dwells on the not-naming. Gauḍīyas read this concealment as Rūpa Gosvāmī's nikuñja-līlā principle: Rādhā's name is the most-guarded secret of the rāsa, never spoken in scripture but everywhere implied.
  • nanda-sūnunā — together with the son of Nanda Mahārāja
    Instrumental compound: nanda + sūnu. They name Him by His Vraja-parentage even in jealousy; rasa survives rivalry. Naming Him 'Vāsudeva' here would have been wrong — too aiśvarya, too distant from the wound.
  • aṁsa-nyasta-prakoṣṭhāyāḥ — on whose shoulder His forearm was placed
    Compound: aṁsa (shoulder) + nyasta (placed) + prakoṣṭha (forearm). The single image that crystallizes the gopīs' pain — His arm on Her shoulder. Rūpa Gosvāmī's Padyāvalī collects multiple verses ringing this same motif.
  • kareṇoḥ-kariṇā — of a she-elephant, by the he-elephant
    Phrase: kareṇu (she-elephant) + karin (he-elephant, the one with a 'trunk'/kara). The Bhāgavatam returns to the elephant-imagery of verse 1, now as figure of intimate guidance rather than bereaved herd. Same animal, opposite mood — the chapter's arc.
[The gopīs said:] Here we see the footprints of some gopī who must have been walking along with the son of Nanda Mahārāja. He must have put His arm on Her shoulder, just as an elephant rests His trunk on the shoulder of an accompanying she-elephant.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
[The gopīs said:] Here we see the footprints of some gopī who must have been walking along with the son of Nanda Mahārāja. He must have put His arm on Her shoulder, just as an elephant rests His trunk on the shoulder of an accompanying she-elephant.
Commentary

These are the footprints of some woman upon whose shoulders Krsna has placed his left arm.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

They all spoke. They understood the other foot prints were those of a woman because of the softer impressions, since she was lighter in weight. They did not say Kṛṣṇa’s name directly out of anger, as previously. They recognized the foot prints of some woman. Her arm was placed on his shoulder. Though this created particular pleasure, he did this so that he could quickly lead her off easily, since she was stumbling in the dark. And this shows his great affection for her. They are compared to a pair of elephants since the two wander together out of desire and affection.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

What is this? We should recognize the footprints of whoever has gone off with Kṛṣṇa. With pleasure he placed her arm on his shoulder. Or he did this to lead her far away with force so that they could travel easily since she was stumbling in the dark. It indicates that he was especially affectionate to her. They are compared to a pair of elephants since the two wander together out of desire and affection.

Related values
Dana (Charity / Generosity)Prema (Divine Love)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

When the bull-elephant leads the chosen she-elephant aside, he rests his trunk on her shoulder — the gesture is unmistakable, beyond any reading. The gopīs see Kṛṣṇa's footprints paired with Hers and complete the picture in their minds: His arm on Her shoulder, just as the lord of the herd guides his elect.

📝 My note

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