FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.23.5

ఇత్యాదిష్టా భగవతా గత్వాయాచన్త తే తథా । కృతాఞ్జలిపుటా విప్రాన్దణ్డవత్పతితా భువి ॥ ౫ ॥
ity ādiṣṭā bhagavatā
[ity aadishtaa bhagavataa]
gatvā yācanta te tathā
[gatvaa yaachanta te tathaa]
kṛtāñjali-puṭā viprān
[kritaanjali-putaa vipraan]
daṇḍa-vat patitā bhuvi
[danda-vat patitaa bhuvi]
iti — in these words ādiṣṭaḥ — ordered bhagavatā — by the Supreme Lord Kṛṣṇa gatvā — going ayācanta — begged te — they tathā — in that manner kṛta - añjali - puṭāḥ — joining their palms in humble supplication viprān — to the brāhmaṇas daṇḍa - vat — like sticks patitāḥ — falling bhuvi — upon the ground .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
ity ādiṣṭā bhagavatā
iti
in these words
ādiṣṭaḥ
ordered
bhagavatā
by the Supreme Lord Kṛṣṇa
gatvā yācanta te tathā
gatvā
going
ayācanta
begged
te
they
tathā
in that manner
kṛtāñjali-puṭā viprān
kṛta - añjali - puṭāḥ
joining their palms in humble supplication
viprān
to the brāhmaṇas
daṇḍa-vat patitā bhuvi
daṇḍa - vat
like sticks
patitāḥ
falling
bhuvi
upon the ground .
  • ādiṣṭaḥ — ordered
    Past participle of ā + √diś. The boys are not improvising; they are executing the Lord's instruction. Obedience precedes outcome in bhakti — the test is the ājñā, not the result.
  • bhagavatā — by the Supreme Lord
    Instrumental singular of bhagavān. The agent of the entire līlā is named even at the moment the boys appear to act on their own. Gauḍīyas read every action of the sakhās as motivated by Kṛṣṇa's interior cue.
  • kṛta-añjali-puṭāḥ — joining their palms in humble supplication
    Compound: kṛta (made) + añjali (cupped hands) + puṭāḥ (forming the bowl). The mudrā that turns the body into a beggar's bowl. Even Kṛṣṇa's intimates take this posture before brāhmaṇas.
  • daṇḍa-vat — like sticks
    Compound: daṇḍa (stick) + vat (like). The full-body daṇḍavat-praṇāma is the highest physical obeisance — body stretched flat as a fallen rod. Vaiṣṇava-etiquette in living form.
  • patitāḥ bhuvi — falling upon the ground
    patitāḥ (fallen) + bhuvi (on the earth, locative). The earth itself receives the prostration — a microcosm of śaraṇāgati.
Thus instructed by the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the cowherd boys went there and submitted their request. They stood before the brāhmaṇas with palms joined in supplication and then fell flat on the ground to offer respect.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Thus instructed by the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the cowherd boys went there and submitted their request. They stood before the brāhmaṇas with palms joined in supplication and then fell flat on the ground to offer respect.
Commentary

They approached with folded hands to show their humble attitude, and to obtain some grains. Though they fell on the ground, they appeared more effulgent than the brahmanas who were living the same Vraja.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Respecting his instruction they went. They are described as acting with proper conduct, folding their hands and falling on the earth to reveal the bad conduct of the brāhmaṇas.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

They went because they had to follow the Lord’s order. They begged in the way instructed by Kṛṣṇa. They are described as acting with proper conduct, folding their hands and falling on the earth to reveal the bad conduct of the brāhmaṇas. It is understood that Kṛṣṇa told them to do this. Or because they were the best of devotees this was natural to them to show devotion to brāhmaṇas. They also chanted the Lord’s names.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Dana (Charity / Generosity)Prema (Divine Love)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Guru Bhakti (Reverence for Teacher)Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

A messenger boy folded in half before a court official, hands joined — the cowherd boys make their body small before brāhmaṇas. Bhakti does not break vaiṣṇava-etiquette: even when Kṛṣṇa's sakhās bring a request from Bhagavān, they still bow.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 23