FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.23.37

ఏవం లీలానరవపుర్నృలోకమనుశీలయన్ । రేమే గోగోపగోపీనాం రమయన్ రూపవాక్కృతై: ॥ ౩౭ ॥
evaṁ līlā-nara-vapur
[evam leelaa-nara-vapur]
nr-lokam anuśīlayan
[nr-lokam anusheelayan]
reme go-gopa-gopīnāṁ
[reme go-gopa-gopeenaam]
ramayan rūpa-vāk-kṛtaiḥ
[ramayan roopa-vaak-kritaih]
evam — in this manner līlā — for pastimes nara — appearing as a human being vapuḥ — whose transcendental body nṛ - lokam — human society anuśīlayan — imitating reme — He took pleasure go — the cows gopa — cowherd boys gopīnām — the cowherd girls ramayan — pleasing rūpa — with His beauty vāk — words kṛtaiḥ — and actions .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
evaṁ līlā-nara-vapur
evam
in this manner
līlā
for pastimes
nara
appearing as a human being
vapuḥ
whose transcendental body
nr-lokam anuśīlayan
nṛ - lokam
human society
anuśīlayan
imitating
reme go-gopa-gopīnāṁ
reme
He took pleasure
go
the cows
gopa
cowherd boys
gopīnām
the cowherd girls
ramayan rūpa-vāk-kṛtaiḥ
ramayan
pleasing
rūpa
with His beauty
vāk
words
kṛtaiḥ
and actions .
  • līlā-nara-vapuḥ — whose transcendental body appears as a human for pastimes
    Compound: līlā (pastime) + nara (human) + vapuḥ (body). The exact tattva-statement Bhāgavatam repeats — His body is not material, but appears human because the līlā requires it. Gauḍīya safeguard against misreading His humanity.
  • nṛ-lokam-anuśīlayan — imitating human society
    Compound: nṛ-loka (human world) + anuśīlayan (following). Anuśīlana — the very verb Rūpa Gosvāmī uses to define bhakti (kṛṣṇa-anuśīlanam, Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu 1.1.11). Here Kṛṣṇa Himself performs anuśīlana — of human ways.
  • go-gopa-gopīnām — the cows, cowherd boys and cowherd girls
    Compound triple: go (cows) + gopa (boys) + gopīnām (girls). Vraja's three pillars in one breath. Every Vraja-līlā centres on this triad; this chapter has touched cows (verse 17), boys (throughout), and now opens toward gopīs in the next chapters.
  • ramayan — pleasing
    Present participle, causative of √ram. Kṛṣṇa is named as the one who causes others to take pleasure. The same root gives 'Rāma' — pleasing — and the active participle here keeps the etymology alive.
  • rūpa-vāk-kṛtaiḥ — with His beauty, words and actions
    Compound: rūpa (form) + vāk (speech) + kṛtaiḥ (deeds). Three doorways through which He pleases Vraja — His beauty (verse 22), His words (verses 25-33), and His actions (verse 36). The verse summarises the chapter's structure.
Thus the Supreme Lord, appearing like a human being to perform His pastimes, imitated the ways of human society. He enjoyed pleasing His cows, cowherd boyfriends and cowherd girlfriends with His beauty, words and actions.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Thus the Supreme Lord, appearing like a human being to perform His pastimes, imitated the ways of human society. He enjoyed pleasing His cows, cowherd boyfriends and cowherd girlfriends with His beauty, words and actions.
Commentary

The brahmanas remembered Krsna constantly and were repentant because of the auspicious presence of their wives. This verse speaks of their repentance. "Because (yat) we have ignored the request of the lord of the universe we are offenders." What was type of lord? "He and Balarama were ones who bewildered us (nr vidambayoh) in begging food."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Śukadeva summarizes all Kṛṣṇa’s actions, his mercy to the wives of the brāhmaṇas and his beauty, which gave joy to the people of Vraja. The word evam suggests that there were many more pastimes of this sort. Performing pastimes in a human form, he taught the humans bhakti to himself. Or, performing pastimes in a human form, he acted properly according to human behavior (nṛ-lokam).

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Tyaga (Renunciation / Letting Go)Bhakti (Devotion)Vinaya (Humility / Modesty)Prema (Divine Love)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)
Related verses

An actor on a flawless stage — the costume, the gestures, the lines all human, but inside the costume, the Source. Kṛṣṇa enjoys the cows, the boys, the gopīs not because He needs to, but because nara-līlā is the form in which His sweetness comes within reach.

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