FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.23.2

శ్రీశుక ఉవాచ ఇతి విజ్ఞాపితో గోపైర్భగవాన్ దేవకీసుత: । భక్తాయా విప్రభార్యాయా: ప్రసీదన్నిదమబ్రవీత్ ॥ ౨ ॥
śrī-śuka uvāca
[shree-shuka uvaacha]
iti vijñāpito gopair
[iti vijnaapito gopair]
bhagavān devakī-sutaḥ
[bhagavaan devakee-sutah]
bhaktāyā vipra-bhāryāyāḥ
[bhaktaayaa vipra-bhaaryaayaah]
prasīdann idam abravīt
[praseedann idam abraveet]
śrī - śukaḥ uvāca — Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said iti — thus vijñāpitaḥ — informed gopaiḥ — by the cowherd boys bhagavān — the Supreme Personality of Godhead devakī - sutaḥ — the son of Devakī bhaktāyāḥ — His devotees vipra - bhāryāyāḥ — the wives of the brāhmaṇas prasīdan — desiring to satisfy idam — this abravīt — He spoke .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-śuka uvāca
śrī - śukaḥ uvāca
Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
iti vijñāpito gopair
iti
thus
vijñāpitaḥ
informed
gopaiḥ
by the cowherd boys
bhagavān devakī-sutaḥ
bhagavān
the Supreme Personality of Godhead
devakī - sutaḥ
the son of Devakī
bhaktāyā vipra-bhāryāyāḥ
bhaktāyāḥ
His devotees
vipra - bhāryāyāḥ
the wives of the brāhmaṇas
prasīdann idam abravīt
prasīdan
desiring to satisfy
idam
this
abravīt
He spoke .
  • bhagavān — the Supreme Personality of Godhead
    Defined in Viṣṇu Purāṇa 6.5.47 as one possessing all six opulences in full. The verse keeps this title even as He moves to feed cowherd boys — aiśvarya never leaves Kṛṣṇa, even when mādhurya covers it.
  • devakī-sutaḥ — the son of Devakī
    Compound: devakī (Devakī) + sutaḥ (son). Naming Him by His birth-mother in a Vraja chapter is unusual; it signals that this episode reveals His Viṣṇu-tattva even while He plays among cows.
  • bhaktāyāḥ — His devotees (feminine)
    Feminine plural — already declaring the wives bhaktas before they have done a single visible act. Their devotion is internal, prior, and recognized by Kṛṣṇa Himself before the world sees it.
  • vipra-bhāryāyāḥ — the wives of the brāhmaṇas
    Compound: vipra (brāhmaṇa) + bhāryāyāḥ (wives). Note the social location — householders, women, married, bound by domestic dharma — and yet they are the chapter's bhakti exemplars. Gauḍīyas read this as proof that bhakti's adhikāra is interior, not sociological.
  • prasīdan — desiring to satisfy
    Present participle of pra + √sad. Kṛṣṇa's own motive is named: He moves in order to please His devotees. The boys think they are the askers; Kṛṣṇa is already the asker, asking on their behalf.
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: Thus entreated by the cowherd boys, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the son of Devakī, replied as follows, desiring to please certain of His devotees who were brāhmaṇas’ wives.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: Thus entreated by the cowherd boys, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the son of Devakī, replied as follows, desiring to please certain of His devotees who were brāhmaṇas' wives.
Commentary

Wives is in the singular form signifying a class. In order to give mercy (prasidan) to the wives of the brahmanas, he spoke. Some say that the singular is used to indicate one particular wife who would attain the tenth stage of prema. Krsna wanted to show her mercy and was lamenting on her behalf. Prasida has two meanings, giving mercy and lamenting.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Kṛṣṇa, endowed with all powers (bhagavān), then spoke in order to give mercy to the wives of the brāhmaṇas. The phrase is in the singular to represent a group of one type. For a long time they had rati for the Lord (bhaktāyāḥ). The boys first asked the husbands, in order to show the glory of their wives. “How did their devotion arise?” He was the lord of the universe (jagad-īśvaraḥ)-- he who shows sweetness and power in the universe. How could devotion not arise in those women who had very soft hearts? Another version has devakī-sutaḥ.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Tyaga (Renunciation / Letting Go)Bhakti (Devotion)Shanti (Peace / Tranquility)
Related verses
Stories
udyama_epic_primary

A king receiving a petition from his children sees behind the words to the queens in the inner chamber whom he had already intended to honor today. Kṛṣṇa accepts the boys' request, but His real aim is the brāhmaṇa wives whose hearts He has already chosen.

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