FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.18.31

ఆశిషోఽభిగృణన్తస్తం ప్రశశంసుస్తదర్హణమ్ । ప్రేత్యాగతమివాలిఙ్‌‌గ్య ప్రేమవిహ్వలచేతస: ॥ ౩౧ ॥
āśiṣo ’bhigṛṇantas taṁ
[aashisho ’bhigrinantas tam]
praśaśaṁsus tad-arhaṇam
[prashashamsus tad-arhanam]
pretyāgatam ivāliṅgya
[pretyaagatam ivaalingya]
prema-vihvala-cetasaḥ
[prema-vihvala-chetasah]
āśiṣaḥ — benedictions abhigṛṇantaḥ — offering profusely tam — to Him praśaśaṁsuḥ — they praised tat - arhaṇam — Him who was worthy of such pretya — having died āgatam — come back iva — as if ālingya — embracing prema — out of love vihvala — overwhelmed cetasaḥ — their minds .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
āśiṣo ’bhigṛṇantas taṁ
āśiṣaḥ
benedictions
abhigṛṇantaḥ
offering profusely
tam
to Him
praśaśaṁsus tad-arhaṇam
praśaśaṁsuḥ
they praised
tat - arhaṇam
Him who was worthy of such
pretyāgatam ivāliṅgya
pretya
having died
āgatam
come back
iva
as if
ālingya
embracing
prema-vihvala-cetasaḥ
prema
out of love
vihvala
overwhelmed
cetasaḥ
their minds .
  • pretya-āgatam-iva — as if come back from the dead
    Pretya (having died) + āgata (come) + iva (as if). Even though Balarāma was never truly in danger, the sakhās feel the danger in their bodies. Gauḍīya rasa-theory calls this anubhāva — bodily symptoms of bhāva, including reactions appropriate to imagined separation.
  • ālingya — embracing
    Absolutive of ā+√liṅg — to embrace. Physical embrace is the sakhya-rasa's primary anubhāva. Gauḍīyas note that āliṅgana is one of the eight permitted exchanges between rasika and Bhagavān (Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu's catalogue of sakhya-bhāva exchanges).
  • prema-vihvala-cetasaḥ — their minds overwhelmed with ecstatic love
    Prema (mature love) + vihvala (overwhelmed) + cetas (mind). The Gauḍīya technical compound for the topmost bhāva-state. Same root vihvala will reappear repeatedly in Caitanya's biographies. The chapter ends sakhya at the gates of prema.
  • āśiṣaḥ-abhigṛṇantaḥ — offering benedictions
    Āśiṣ (blessing) + abhi+√gṝ (to speak loudly, to praise). Boys offering blessings to Bhagavān — Gauḍīyas note the inversion: the source of all blessings receives blessings, and accepts them because prema is the currency, not protocol.
  • tat-arhaṇam — Him who was worthy of such (praise)
    Tat (that) + arhaṇa (worthy of). Even in the heat of embrace the verse marks His worthiness — sakhya does not erase reverence, it lets reverence live inside intimacy.
They offered Balarāma profuse benedictions and then glorified Him, who deserves all glorification. Their minds overwhelmed with ecstatic love, they embraced Him as if He had come back from the dead.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
They offered Balarāma profuse benedictions and then glorified Him, who deserves all glorification. Their minds overwhelmed with ecstatic love, they embraced Him as if He had come back from the dead.
Commentary

The cowherd boys began to praise Balarama (tam) who was worthy of praise (arham).

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

They blessed him saying “Play long with your younger brother and protect us.” They offered blessings profusely, on all sides (abhi). They blessed him, praised him and embraced him out of prema.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

They gave the benediction, “May there be affection between you two brothers. Play happily with your younger brother in Vraja always, and protect us. May you have victory everywhere. Be wealthy, have sons and live happily with your family.” In this way they inspired thoroughly (abhigṛhnantaḥ) Balarāma who was worthy of blessings (arhaṇam). Or they praised him, being worthy of him. The cause of all this is that they were filled with the joy of prema.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)
Related verses

They embrace Him as if He had died and come back. The sakhās do not coolly congratulate — they hold Him in prema-vihvala, mind overflowing. This is sakhya at its fullest: relief, embrace, no separation between affection and devotion.

📝 My note

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