FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.18.30

ద‍ృష్ట్వా ప్రలమ్బం నిహతం బలేన బలశాలినా । గోపా: సువిస్మితా ఆసన్సాధు సాధ్వితి వాదిన: ॥ ౩౦ ॥
dṛṣṭvā pralambaṁ nihataṁ
[drishtvaa pralambam nihatam]
balena bala-śālinā
[balena bala-shaalinaa]
gopāḥ su-vismitā āsan
[gopaah su-vismitaa aasan]
sādhu sādhv iti vādinaḥ
[saadhu saadhv iti vaadinah]
dṛṣṭvā — seeing pralambam — Pralambāsura nihatam — killed balena — by Lord Balarāma bala - śālinā — who is by nature very powerful gopāḥ — the cowherd boys su - vismitāḥ — most astonished āsan — became sādhu sādhu — “very wonderful, very wonderful” iti — these words vādinaḥ — speaking .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
dṛṣṭvā pralambaṁ nihataṁ
dṛṣṭvā
seeing
pralambam
Pralambāsura
nihatam
killed
balena bala-śālinā
balena
by Lord Balarāma
bala - śālinā
who is by nature very powerful
gopāḥ su-vismitā āsan
gopāḥ
the cowherd boys
su - vismitāḥ
most astonished
āsan
became
sādhu sādhv iti vādinaḥ
sādhu sādhu
“very wonderful, very wonderful”
iti
these words
vādinaḥ
speaking .
  • dṛṣṭvā — seeing
    Absolutive of √dṛś — having seen. Vraja's bhāvas arise primarily through darśana — the eye that sees the līlā is the organ of rasa. Gauḍīyas place darśana at the centre of devotional epistemology.
  • bala-śālinā — who is by nature very powerful
    Bala (strength) + śālin (possessing, characterized by). The verse names Balarāma's strength as an essential characteristic, not a borrowed asset. Gauḍīyas note the wordplay — Balarāma is bala-śālī, and bala is His very name.
  • su-vismitāḥ — most astonished
    Su (very) + vismita (astonished). Even Vraja's sakhās — who play with Bhagavān daily — are surprised when His full power shows. Gauḍīyas treat ongoing astonishment (camatkāra) as a permanent feature of nitya-līlā.
  • sādhu sādhu — 'very wonderful, very wonderful'
    Echo of verse 13. The same syllables that Kṛṣṇa said to His friends are now said back to Him through Balarāma. Gauḍīyas read the repetition as the call-and-response of prema.
  • vādinaḥ — speaking
    Plural present participle of √vad. The boys speak — sakhya is verbal, demonstrative, not silent reverence. Vraja's rasa is loud.
The cowherd boys were most astonished to see how the powerful Balarāma had killed the demon Pralamba, and they exclaimed, “Excellent! Excellent!”
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The cowherd boys were most astonished to see how the powerful Balarāma had killed the demon Pralamba, and they exclaimed, "Excellent! Excellent!"
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Balarāma showed special powers. Thus he is called balaśālinā. Hari-vaṁśa says: balaṁ tu baldevasya tadā bhuvi janā viduḥ pralmbe nihate daitye devair api durāsade People on earth know the power of Balarāma, since he killed Pralamba who could not be killed by the devatās. The boys were astonished because the demon had disguised himself as a cowherd boy.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Balarāma showed special powers in killing the best of strong demons. Thus he is called balaśālinā. Hari-vaṁśa says: balaṁ tu baldevasya tadā bhuvi janā viduḥ pralmbe nihate daitye devair api durāsade People on earth know the power of Balarāma, since he killed Pralamba who could not be killed by the devatās. The boys were astonished because the demon had disguised himself as a cowherd boy. Or bala-śālinā means “by Balarāma who had the quality of praising Kṛṣṇa’s strength.” He thought, “I have killed this demon because of Kṛṣṇa’s powers.” The cowherd boys were amazed at his great devotion to Kṛṣṇa.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Prema (Divine Love)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Guru Bhakti (Reverence for Teacher)Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)
Related verses
Concepts
AsanaJiva

The boys exclaim 'sādhu sādhu' — the same words Kṛṣṇa Himself said to them in verse 13. Praise circulates in Vraja both directions. Bhagavān praises His friends; His friends praise Him. The grammar of prema is symmetrical even when the ontology is not.

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