FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.18.32

పాపే ప్రలమ్బే నిహతే దేవా: పరమనిర్వృతా: । అభ్యవర్షన్ బలం మాల్యై: శశంసు: సాధు సాధ్వితి ॥ ౩౨ ॥
pāpe pralambe nihate
[paape pralambe nihate]
devāḥ parama-nirvṛtāḥ
[devaah parama-nirvritaah]
abhyavarṣan balaṁ mālyaiḥ
[abhyavarshan balam maalyaih]
śaśaṁsuḥ sādhu sādhv iti
[shashamsuh saadhu saadhv iti]
pāpe — the sinful pralambe — Pralambāsura nihate — being killed devāḥ — the demigods parama — extremely nirvṛtāḥ — satisfied abhyavarṣan — showered balam — Lord Balarāma mālyaiḥ — with flower garlands śaśaṁsuḥ — they offered prayers sādhu sādhu iti — crying “excellent, excellent.” .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
pāpe pralambe nihate
pāpe
the sinful
pralambe
Pralambāsura
nihate
being killed
devāḥ parama-nirvṛtāḥ
devāḥ
the demigods
parama
extremely
nirvṛtāḥ
satisfied
abhyavarṣan balaṁ mālyaiḥ
abhyavarṣan
showered
balam
Lord Balarāma
mālyaiḥ
with flower garlands
śaśaṁsuḥ sādhu sādhv iti
śaśaṁsuḥ
they offered prayers
sādhu sādhu iti
crying “excellent, excellent.” .
  • pāpe — the sinful
    Locative of pāpa (sin, sinner). The verse names Pralamba as pāpa — not because of metaphysics but because of action against the dhāma. Gauḍīyas distinguish pāpa-by-form (rare) from pāpa-by-act (the operative criterion).
  • nirvṛtāḥ — (extremely) satisfied
    Past participle of nir+√vṛ — extinguished (in the technical sense of cessation of disturbance) or fully satisfied. Same root family as nirvāṇa. Here the demigods reach nirvṛti — full satisfaction — through Bhagavān's victory.
  • abhyavarṣan — they showered
    Imperfect of abhi+√vṛṣ — to shower upon. The verb of celestial flower-rain is technical — it recurs at every major Bhāgavata victory (Hiraṇyakaśipu, Kāliya, Keśī). The demigods' floral telegraphy is the cosmic acknowledgement of Bhagavān's act.
  • balam — Lord Balarāma
    Accusative of Bala. The chapter closes on Bala — strength, Balarāma — the name of the elder brother whose chapter this in many ways really was. Gauḍīyas note that ch. 18 is structurally Balarāma-centric within an otherwise Kṛṣṇa-dominant canto.
  • śaśaṁsuḥ — they offered prayers
    Reduplicated perfect of √śaṁs — to praise (cognate to praśaṁsā, sādhu-sādhu). The same root used in verse 10 by the boys, in verse 13 by Kṛṣṇa-and-Balarāma, in verse 30 by the boys. The chapter is held together by śaṁsana — praise as its constant musical key.
The sinful Pralamba having been killed, the demigods felt extremely happy, and they showered flower garlands upon Lord Balarāma and praised the excellence of His deed.

Thus end the purports of the humble servants of His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda to the Tenth Canto, Eighteenth Chapter, of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, entitled “Lord Balarāma Slays the Demon Pralamba.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The sinful Pralamba having been killed, the demigods felt extremely happy, and they showered flower garlands upon Lord Balarāma and praised the excellence of His deed.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Not only were the boys satisfied. The devatās were most blissful. Pralamba was sinful in causing violence to the world. He was completely killed. This means he attained liberation ye ca pralamba-khara-dardura-keśy-ariṣṭa- mallebha-kaṁsa-yavanāḥ kapi-pauṇḍrakādyāḥ | anye ca śālva-kuja-balvala-dantavakra- saptokṣa-śambara-vidūratha-rukmi-mukhyāḥ || ye vā mṛdhe samiti-śālina ātta-cāpāḥ kāmboja-matsya-kuru-sṛṣjaya-kaikayādyāḥ | yāsyanty adarśanam alaṁ bala-pārtha-bhīma- vyājāhvayena hariṇā nilayaṁ tadīyam || The demons headed by Pralamba, Dhenuka, Baka, Keśī, Ariṣṭa, the wrestlers, Kuvalayāpīḍa, Kaṁṣa, Kālayavana, Dvivida, Pauṇḍraka, Śālva, Narakāsura, Balvala, Dantavakra, the seven bulls, Śambara, Vidūratha and Rukmi, as well as those with bow in hand glorious in fighting on the battlefield, such as the Kāmbojas, Matsyas, Kurus, Sṛṣjayas, and Kaikayas will attain sāyujya or Vaikuṇṭha by the Lord or through his instruments Balarāma, Arjuna, Bhīma and others. Some got liberation in Brahman (adarśanam alam) and some got Vaikuṇṭha (nilayaṁ tadīyam).

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Not only were the boys satisfied. The devatās were most blissful. Pralamba was sinful in causing violence to the world. He was completely killed. This means he attained liberation ye ca pralamba-khara-dardura-keśy-ariṣṭa- mallebha-kaṁsa-yavanāḥ kapi-pauṇḍrakādyāḥ | anye ca śālva-kuja-balvala-dantavakra- saptokṣa-śambara-vidūratha-rukmi-mukhyāḥ || ye vā mṛdhe samiti-śālina ātta-cāpāḥ kāmboja-matsya-kuru-sṛṣjaya-kaikayādyāḥ | yāsyanty adarśanam alaṁ bala-pārtha-bhīma- vyājāhvayena hariṇā nilayaṁ tadīyam || The demons headed by Pralamba, Dhenuka, Baka, Keśī, Ariṣṭa, the wrestlers, Kuvalayāpīḍa, Kaṁṣa, Kālayavana, Dvivida, Pauṇḍraka, Śālva, Narakāsura, Balvala, Dantavakra, the seven bulls, Śambara, Vidūratha and Rukmī, as well as those with bow in hand glorious in fighting on the battlefield, such as the Kāmbojas, Matsyas, Kurus, Sṛṣjayas, and Kaikayas will attain sāyujya or Vaikuṇṭha by the Lord or through his instruments Balarāma, Arjuna, Bhīma and others. All these, by being killed by the Lord (hariṇā) will attain something beneficial or suitable for them (tadīyam), a condition of no more birth (adarśanam alam), a condition of absolute absence, or liberation (nilayam). Some got liberation in Brahman (adarśanam alam) and some got Vaikuṇṭha (nilayaṁ tadīyam). Dantavakra was cursed by a sage to take three births as a demon and then return to Vaikuṇṭha. Nāraka was born of the Lord (Varāha) and the earth. Rukmī was the brother of Rukmiṇī. The king Virāṭa, a Matsya, was friend of the Pāṇḍavas. These persons by relationship with the Lord attained Vaikuṇṭha. However these friends are grouped with the others since they all attained freed from saṁsāra. Or Pralamba and others attained liberation and Dantavakra and others attained Vaikuṇṭha (tadīyam nilayam). Thus end the purports of the humble servants of His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda to the Tenth Canto, Eighteenth Chapter, of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, entitled "Lord Balarāma Slays the Demon Pralamba." 10.19: Swallowing the Forest Fire verses: Summary, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 Chapter Summary This chapter describes how Lord Kṛṣṇa saved the cows and the cowherd boys from a great fire in the Muṣjāraṇya forest. One day the cowherd boys became absorbed in sporting and allowed the cows to wander into a dense forest. Suddenly a forest fire blazed up, and to escape its flames the cows took refuge in a grove of sharp canes. When the cowherd boys missed their animals, they went searching for them, following their hoofprints and the trail of blades of grass and other plants they had trampled or had broken with their teeth. Finally the boys found the cows and removed them from the cane forest, but by that time the forest fire had grown strong and was threatening both the boys and the cows. Thus the cowherd boys took shelter of Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the master of all mystic power, who told them to close their eyes. They did so, and in a moment He had swallowed up the fierce forest fire and brought them all back to the Bhāṇḍīra tree mentioned in the last chapter. Seeing this wonderful display of mystic potency, the cowherd boys thought Kṛṣṇa must be a demigod, and they began to praise Him. Then they all returned home.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)
Related verses

The demigods rain flowers on Balarāma — the same demigods who, eleven verses ago, were disguised as cowherds to slip into Vraja's game. They have returned to their celestial register now, but their flowers reveal that Vraja remains their gravitational centre.

📝 My note

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